illet
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
illet
- (transitive, archaic) to touch (especially targeted at somebody or something precious, noble etc.) (used with -val/-vel)
- Csókkal illette kezét. ― He gave a kiss on her hand. (literally, “He touched her hand with a kiss.”)
- Synonym: érint
- (transitive) to concern someone (used with -t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt)
- Synonyms: érint, tartozik, vonatkozik
- Mindazoknak, akit illet ― To whom it may concern
- construed with ami and an object: as far as … is concerned, as regards, with respect to
- Ami engem illet… ― As far as I am concerned…
- Ami őt illeti… ― As far as s/he is concerned…
- (transitive) to be due to someone (-t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt)
- Synonym: (used with -nak/-nek) jár
- Az első falat téged illet. ― The first bite goes to you.
- Elismerés illeti őket. ― Recognition is due to them.
- (transitive) to give, inflict, impose, sling (criticism) (used with -val/-vel)
- kritikával/szemrehányással/rágalmakkal illet valakit ― to sling criticism/reproach/slanders at someone
Conjugation edit
conjugation of illet
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | illetek | illetsz | illet | illetünk | illettek | illetnek | |
| Def. | illetem | illeted | illeti | illetjük | illetitek | illetik | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | illetlek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | illettem | illettél | illetett | illettünk | illettetek | illettek | ||
| Def. | illettem | illetted | illette | illettük | illettétek | illették | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | illettelek | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. illetni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | illeték | illetél | illete | illeténk | illetétek | illetének | ||
| Def. | illetém | illetéd | illeté | illeténk | illetétek | illeték | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | illetélek | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. illet vala, illetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | illetendek | illetendesz | illetend | illetendünk | illetendetek | illetendenek | ||
| Def. | illetendem | illetended | illetendi | illetendjük | illetenditek | illetendik | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | illetendelek | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | illetnék | illetnél | illetne | illetnénk | illetnétek | illetnének | |
| Def. | illetném | illetnéd | illetné | illetnénk (or illetnők) |
illetnétek | illetnék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | illetnélek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. illetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | illessek | illess or illessél |
illessen | illessünk | illessetek | illessenek | |
| Def. | illessem | illesd or illessed |
illesse | illessük | illessétek | illessék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | illesselek | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. illetett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | illetni | illetnem | illetned | illetnie | illetnünk | illetnetek | illetniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| illetés | illető | illetett | illetendő | illetve (illetvén) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of illet
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | illethetek | illethetsz | illethet | illethetünk | illethettek | illethetnek | |
| Def. | illethetem | illetheted | illetheti | illethetjük | illethetitek | illethetik | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | illethetlek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | illethettem | illethettél | illethetett | illethettünk | illethettetek | illethettek | ||
| Def. | illethettem | illethetted | illethette | illethettük | illethettétek | illethették | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | illethettelek | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | illetheték | illethetél | illethete | illetheténk | illethetétek | illethetének | ||
| Def. | illethetém | illethetéd | illetheté | illetheténk | illethetétek | illetheték | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | illethetélek | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. illethet vala, illethetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | illethetendek or illetandhatok |
illethetendesz or illetandhatsz |
illethetend or illetandhat |
illethetendünk or illetandhatunk |
illethetendetek or illetandhattok |
illethetendenek or illetandhatnak | ||
| Def. | illethetendem or illetandhatom |
illethetended or illetandhatod |
illethetendi or illetandhatja |
illethetendjük or illetandhatjuk |
illethetenditek or illetandhatjátok |
illethetendik or illetandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | illethetendelek or illetandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | illethetnék | illethetnél | illethetne | illethetnénk | illethetnétek | illethetnének | |
| Def. | illethetném | illethetnéd | illethetné | illethetnénk (or illethetnők) |
illethetnétek | illethetnék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | illethetnélek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. illethetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | illethessek | illethess or illethessél |
illethessen | illethessünk | illethessetek | illethessenek | |
| Def. | illethessem | illethesd or illethessed |
illethesse | illethessük | illethessétek | illethessék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | illethesselek | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. illethetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (illethetni) | (illethetnem) | (illethetned) | (illethetnie) | (illethetnünk) | (illethetnetek) | (illethetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | illethető | Neg. adj. | illethetetlen | Adv. part. | (illethetve / illethetvén) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
See also edit
Further reading edit
- illet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish علت (ʿillet, “a disease, malady, a cause, reason, excuse, pretext”),[1][2] from Arabic عِلَّة (ʕilla).[3]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
illet (definite accusative illeti, plural illetler)
- A disease, illness.
- Synonym: hastalık
- (figuratively) A habit bordering addiction.
- (figuratively) A disorder, defect.
- (informal) An annoying person.
- (philosophy) A cause, reason.
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “علت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 37
- ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “علت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 55
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “illet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading edit
- “illet”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “illet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2149