jul
AfrikaansEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
DeterminerEdit
jul
See alsoEdit
subjective | objective | possessive determiner | possessive pronoun | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st | ek | my | myne | ||
2nd | jy | jou | joune | |||
2nd, formal | u | u s’n | ||||
3rd, masc | hy | hom | sy | syne | ||
3rd, fem | sy | haar | hare | |||
3rd, neut | dit | sy | syne | |||
plural | 1st | ons | ons s’n | |||
2nd | julle / jul1 | julle s’n | ||||
3rd | hulle / hul1 | hulle s’n | ||||
1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence. |
DanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse jól, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
jul c (singular definite julen, plural indefinite jule)
- (Christianity) Christmas (the time around 25 December)
InflectionEdit
Derived termsEdit
- Juleøen
- jule (verb)
- juleaften c
- juleassistance c
- julebuk c
- juledag c
- juleevangelium n
- julefrokost c
- julegave c
- julekalender c
- juleleg c
- julemand c
- julemærke n
- julenisse c
- julepynt c
- juleri n
- julerose c
- julesalat c
- julestads c
- julestemning c
- juletræ n
- juletræsfod c
DescendantsEdit
- Norwegian Bokmål: jul
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: jul (partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)
- → German: Jul
- → Dutch: joel
- → Greenlandic: juulli
VerbEdit
jul
- imperative of jule
Norwegian BokmålEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
jul f or m (definite singular jula or julen, indefinite plural juler, definite plural julene)
Derived termsEdit
- god jul
- julaften
- juledag (første ..., andre ... etc.)
- julegave
- julehilsen
- julehymne
- julekort
- julelys
- julemat
- julemiddag
- julenisse
- julepresang
- julesang
- julestemning
- julestjerne
- julestrømpe
- juletid
- juletre
- juletrefot
- lillejulaften
- romjul
ReferencesEdit
- “jul” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
EtymologyEdit
As a written form borrowed from Norwegian Bokmål jul, from Danish jul, from Old East Norse iūl. Also through the spoken language as an earlier East Nordic loan. Cognate with Old West Norse jól, compare jol. Akin to English Yule.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
jul f (definite singular jula, indefinite plural juler, definite plural julene)
- Synonym of jol (“Christmas; Yule”)
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “jul” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Serbo-CroatianEdit
NounEdit
jȗl m (Cyrillic spelling ју̑л)
DeclensionEdit
See alsoEdit
See alsoEdit
- (Gregorian calendar months) m(j)eseci gregorijanskog kalendara; januar/siječanj, februar/veljača, mart/ožujak, april/travanj, maj/svibanj, jun/juni/lipanj, jul/juli/srpanj, avgust/august/kolovoz, septembar/rujan, oktobar/listopad, novembar/studeni, decembar/prosinac (Category: sh:Gregorian calendar months)
SwedishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Swedish iūl, from Old Norse jól, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą. First attested in the late 13th century.[1]
Cognate with English Yule, Danish jul, Estonian jõulud, Finnish joulu, Faroese jól, Icelandic jól, Norwegian jul, and Scots Yule.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
jul c
DeclensionEdit
Declension of jul | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | jul | julen | jular | jularna |
Genitive | juls | julens | julars | jularnas |
Related termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
jul c
- July; Abbreviation of juli.
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
VolapükEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
jul (nominative plural juls)