jul

See also: Jul, JUL, júl, Jul., and júl.

Contents

Afrikaans

Determiner

jul

1. Alternative form of julle; your (plural)

See also

Afrikaans personal pronouns

		subjective	objective	possessive
singular	1st	ek	my
	2nd	jy	jou
	2nd, formal	u
	3rd, masc	hy	hom	sy
	3rd, fem	sy	haar
	3rd, neut	dit		sy
plural	1st	ons
	2nd	julle		julle / jul1
	3rd	hulle		hulle / hul1
1. In the second and third persons plural, the usual possessive forms are julle and hulle (like the subjective and objective forms), but jul and hul are sometimes used instead when the sentence would otherwise be ambiguous.

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Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse jól, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /juːl/, [juːˀl]
• Homophone: hjul

Noun

jul c (singular definite julen, plural indefinite jule)

1. Christmas (Christian holiday)

Inflection

Declension of jul

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	jul	julen	jule	julene
genitive	juls	julens	jules	julenes

Derived terms

Terms derived from "jul"

• Juleøen
• jule (verb)
• juleaften c
• juleassistance c
• julebuk c
• juledag c
• juleevangelium n
• julefrokost c

• julegave c
• julekalender c
• juleleg c
• julemand c
• julemærke n
• julenisse c
• julepynt c
• juleri n

• julerose c
• julesalat c
• julestads c
• julestemning c
• juletræ n
• juletræsfod c

Descendants

• → Norwegian: jul
• → German: Jul
  • → Dutch: joel
  • ⇒ German: Julfest
    • → Dutch: joelfeest
• → Greenlandic: juulli

Verb

jul

1. imperative of jule

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Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse jól

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /jʉːɽ/, /jʉːl/
• Homophone: hjul
• Rhymes: -ʉːɽ

Noun

jul f or m (definite singular jula or julen, indefinite plural juler, definite plural julene)

1. Christmas, also Yule

Derived terms

• juledag (første ..., andre ... etc.)
• god jul
• julaften
• julegave
• julehilsen
• julehymne
• julekort
• julelys
• julemat
• julemiddag
• julenisse
• julepresang
• julesang
• julestemning
• julestjerne
• julestrømpe
• juletid
• juletre
• juletrefot
• lillejulaften
• romjul

 

References

• “jul” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• jol

Etymology

From Old Norse jól. Akin to English Yule.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jʉːl/
• Homophone: hjul

Noun

jul f (definite singular jula, indefinite plural juler, definite plural julene)

1. Christmas, Christmastide
2. Yule (Germanic celebration of the winter solstice)

Derived terms

• god jul
• romjul

References

• “jul” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Serbo-Croatian

Noun

jul m (Cyrillic spelling јул)

1. Alternative spelling of juli, the month of July

Declension

Declension of jul

	singular	plural
nominative	jul	juli
genitive	jula	jula
dative	julu	julima
accusative	juli	jule
vocative	jul	juli
locative	julom	julima
instrumental	julu	julima

Synonyms

• juli

See also

• (month): Previous: jun. Next: avgust

See also

• (Gregorian calendar months) m(j)eseci gregorijanskog kalendara; januar/siječanj, februar/veljača, mart/ožujak, april/travanj, maj/svibanj, jun/juni/lipanj, jul/juli/srpanj, avgust/august/kolovoz, septembar/rujan, oktobar/listopad, novembar/studeni, decembar/prosinac ^{(Category: sh:Gregorian calendar months)}

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Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish iūl, from Old Norse jól, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jʉːl/

• audio

  (file)

• Homophone: hjul
• Rhymes: -ʉːl

Noun

jul

1. July; Abbreviation of juli.

See also

• jan - feb - mar - apr - maj - jun - jul - aug - sep - okt - nov - dec

Noun

jul c

1. Christmas

Declension

Declension of jul
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	jul	julen	jular	jularna
Genitive	juls	julens	julars	jularnas

Related terms

• julafton
• julotta
• julmust
• julstuga
• jultomte
• julöl

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Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from German Schule.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃul/

Noun

jul (nominative plural juls)

1. school

Declension

declension of jul

	singular	plural
nominative	jul	juls
genitive	jula	julas
dative	jule	jules
accusative	juli	julis
vocative 1	o jul!	o juls!
predicative 2	julu	julus

• ¹ status as a case is disputed
• ² in some later, non-classical Volapük only

Hyponyms

• pöpajul