Wiktionary

ons

See also: öns, -ons, Ons, and ONS

English edit

Verb edit

ons

  1. (Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, transitive, colloquial) third-person singular simple present indicative of on

Anagrams edit

Afrikaans edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Dutch ons, from Middle Dutch ons, from Old Dutch uns, from Proto-Germanic *uns, *unsiz.

Pronoun edit

ons

  1. we (subject)
    Ons is ’n familie.
    We are a family.
  2. us (object)

See also edit

Afrikaans personal pronouns
subjective objective possessive determiner possessive pronoun
singular 1st ek my myne
2nd jy jou joune
2nd, formal u u s’n
3rd, masc hy hom sy syne
3rd, fem sy haar hare
3rd, neut dit sy syne
plural 1st ons ons s’n
2nd julle / jul1 julle s’n
3rd hulle / hul1 hulle s’n
1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence.

Etymology 2 edit

From Dutch ons, inflected onze, from Middle Dutch onse, from Old Dutch *unsa, from Proto-Germanic *unseraz.

Alternative forms edit

Determiner edit

ons

  1. our
    • 1921, “Die Stem van Suid-Afrika”, C.J. Langenhoven (lyrics), M.L. de Villiers (music), South Africa:
      Ruis die stem van ons geliefde, van ons land Suid-Afrika.
      Rises the voice of our beloved, of our country South Africa.

See also edit

Afrikaans personal pronouns
subjective objective possessive determiner possessive pronoun
singular 1st ek my myne
2nd jy jou joune
2nd, formal u u s’n
3rd, masc hy hom sy syne
3rd, fem sy haar hare
3rd, neut dit sy syne
plural 1st ons ons s’n
2nd julle / jul1 julle s’n
3rd hulle / hul1 hulle s’n
1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence.

Etymology 3 edit

From Dutch ons, from Middle Dutch unce, from Latin uncia.

Noun edit

ons

  1. ounce (unit of measurement)

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ɔns/
  • audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔns

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Dutch ons, from Old Dutch uns, from Proto-Germanic *uns, *unsiz.

Pronoun edit

ons (personal)

  1. us (objective form of wij or we)
    Geef ons heden ons dagelijks brood.
    Give us today our daily bread.
Descendants edit
  • Afrikaans: ons
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: ensi
  • Jersey Dutch: on̈s, on̈ns
  • Negerhollands: ons, oṅ
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: ons

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Dutch *unsa, from Proto-Germanic *unseraz.

Determiner edit

ons (dependent possessive, independent possessive onze, inflected form onze)

  1. our (neuter)
    Geef ons heden ons dagelijks brood. ― Give us our daily bread
Usage notes edit

Only used with singular neuter nouns in dependent clauses; onze is used in all other situations as an independent possessive as well as with male and female nouns.

Inflection edit
Dutch personal pronouns
subject object possessive reflexive genitive5
singular full unstr. full unstr. full unstr. pred.
1st person ik 'k1 mij me mijn m'n1 mijne me mijner, mijns
2nd person jij je jou je jouw je jouwe je jouwer, jouws
2nd person archaic or regiolectal gij ge u – uw – uwe u uwer, uws
2nd person formal u – u – uw – uwe zich uwer, uws
3rd person masculine hij ie1 hem 'm1 zijn z'n1 zijne zich zijner, zijns
3rd person feminine zij ze haar h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 haar h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 hare zich harer, haars
3rd person neuter het 't1 het 't1 zijn z'n1 zijne zich zijner, zijns
plural
1st person wij we ons – ons, onze2 – onze ons onzer, onzes
2nd person jullie je jullie je jullie je – je –
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 gij ge u – uw – uwe u uwer, uws
2nd person formal u – u – uw – uwe zich uwer, uws
3rd person zij ze hen3, hun4 ze hun – hunne zich hunner, huns
1) Not as common in written language.
2) Inflected as an adjective.
3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative).
4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). 		5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions.
6) To differentiate from the singular gij, and in a similar vein to "you lot" or "you guys" in English, it is common to use gijlui ("you people") or gijlieden ("you people") or one of their contracted variants, and their corresponding objects, possessives and reflexives, in the plural.

Etymology 3 edit

From Middle Dutch unce (1240), borrowed from Latin uncia (a twelfth of a pound) probably via Old French once. [1]

Noun edit

ons n (plural onsen or onzen, diminutive onsje n)

  1. metric ounce (100 grams)
Usage notes edit

Prior to the law of 1820 that introduced the metric system in what then united both the Netherlands and Belgium a variety of measures ranging around ca 30 grams were known by this name. The law of 1820 attributed the name to the hectogram of 100 grams. In 1937 the IJkwet of the Netherlands officially abolished the term, but it is still commonly used.

Synonyms edit
Descendants edit
  • → Caribbean Javanese: os
  • → Papiamentu: òns

References edit

  1. ^ Etymologiebank (Dutch)

Indonesian edit

Etymology edit

From Dutch ons, from Middle Dutch unce (1240), borrowed from Latin uncia (a twelfth of a pound) probably via Old French once. [1]

Noun edit

ons (first-person possessive onsku, second-person possessive onsmu, third-person possessive onsnya)

  1. metric ounce (100 grams)

References edit

  1. ^ Etymologiebank (Dutch)

Middle Dutch edit

Pronoun edit

ons

  1. accusative/dative of wi

Descendants edit

Middle English edit

Adverb edit

ons

  1. Alternative form of ones

Swedish edit

Noun edit

ons

  1. indefinite genitive plural of o

Anagrams edit

Turkish edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French once.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈons/
  • Hyphenation: ons

Noun edit

ons (definite accusative onsu, plural onslar)

  1. ounce

Further reading edit

Volapük edit

Pronoun edit

ons

  1. (nominative plural of on) they (neuter or of mixed or unspecified gender)
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