koja
Estonian
editNoun
editkoja
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *koja, from Proto-Uralic *koja. Compare with Hungarian héj (“shell, skin”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkoja (obsolete)
Declension
editInflection of koja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | koja | kojat | |
genitive | kojan | kojien | |
partitive | kojaa | kojia | |
illative | kojaan | kojiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | koja | kojat | |
accusative | nom. | koja | kojat |
gen. | kojan | ||
genitive | kojan | kojien kojain rare | |
partitive | kojaa | kojia | |
inessive | kojassa | kojissa | |
elative | kojasta | kojista | |
illative | kojaan | kojiin | |
adessive | kojalla | kojilla | |
ablative | kojalta | kojilta | |
allative | kojalle | kojille | |
essive | kojana | kojina | |
translative | kojaksi | kojiksi | |
abessive | kojatta | kojitta | |
instructive | — | kojin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Anagrams
editIcelandic
editEtymology
editNoun
editkoja f (genitive singular koju, nominative plural kojur)
Declension
editDeclension of koja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | koja | kojan | kojur | kojurnar |
accusative | koju | kojuna | kojur | kojurnar |
dative | koju | kojunni | kojum | kojunum |
genitive | koju | kojunnar | koja | kojanna |
Further reading
edit- “koja” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Indonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Malay koja, from Classical Persian کوزه (kūza).[1]
Noun
editkoja (plural koja-koja, first-person possessive kojaku, second-person possessive kojamu, third-person possessive kojanya)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editkoja (plural koja-koja, first-person possessive kojaku, second-person possessive kojamu, third-person possessive kojanya)
- alternative spelling of khoja (“merchant”)
Etymology 3
editFrom Sundanese [Term?].
Noun
editkoja (plural koja-koja, first-person possessive kojaku, second-person possessive kojamu, third-person possessive kojanya)
- a kind of Baduy headgear
References
edit- ^ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144
Further reading
edit- “koja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editCognate with Latvian kaja, with further origin outside Baltic uncertain. Has been tentatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *ke(n)h₁- (“to dig”) (whence Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig, destroy”)); if so, then the sense development could have been something like "hoof (a digging limb)" > "animal leg" > "(human) leg".[1] Older theories suppose a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *key(h₂)- (“to start to move”), and compare Latin cieō (“to set in motion”);[2] however, this root is generally reconstructed with a *ḱ, which cannot produce the Baltic forms.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkója f (plural kójos) stress pattern 1
Declension
editsingular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | kója | kójos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | kójos | kójų |
dative (naudininkas) | kójai | kójoms |
accusative (galininkas) | kóją | kójas |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | kója | kójomis |
locative (vietininkas) | kójoje | kójose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | kója | kójos |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “kója”, in Słownik etymologiczny je̜zyka litewskiego[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 303-4
- ^ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “kója”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 280
Polish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkoja f
Declension
editFurther reading
editSerbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editkòjā (Cyrillic spelling ко̀ја̄)
Swedish
editEtymology
editNoun
editkoja c
- a hut, a very primitive house
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- hundkoja (“dog house”)
Verb
editkoja (present kojar, preterite kojade, supine kojat, imperative koja)
- to go to bed
- Synonym: krypa till kojs
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | koja | kojas | ||
Supine | kojat | kojats | ||
Imperative | koja | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | kojen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | kojar | kojade | kojas | kojades |
Ind. plural1 | koja | kojade | kojas | kojades |
Subjunctive2 | koje | kojade | kojes | kojades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | kojande | |||
Past participle | kojad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
edit- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ojɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ojɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish obsolete terms
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Icelandic terms borrowed from German
- Icelandic terms derived from German
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/d͡ʒa
- Rhymes:Indonesian/d͡ʒa/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Sundanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- lt:Anatomy
- Polish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Polish terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔja
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔja/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Nautical
- Polish colloquialisms
- pl:Furniture
- pl:Sleep
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian pronouns
- Swedish terms suffixed with -a
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish weak verbs