koi
English edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
koi (plural koi)
- Ornamental domesticated varieties of the Amur carp (Cyprinus rubrofuscus), of Japan and eastern Asia with red-gold or white coloring.
- 1985 September 2, Joe Klein, quoting Douglas S. Cramer, “The Real Star of ‘Dynasty’”, in New York, page 34:
- We sense that while it might be wonderful for Krystle and Alexis to have a catfight in a koi pond, it would be inappropriate for Joan to smack Linda with a koi.
Synonyms edit
- (Cyprinus rubrofuscus): koi carp
Translations edit
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Anagrams edit
Choctaw edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
koi
Estonian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *koi, from Proto-Uralic *käjä. Cognate with Finnish koi.
Noun edit
koi (genitive koi, partitive koid)
- (insects) clothes moth (Tineola)
- some other species of moth, such as the apple fruit moth (Argyresthia conjugella, õunakoi)
Declension edit
Declension of koi (ÕS type 26/koi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | koi | koid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | koi | ||
genitive | koide | ||
partitive | koid | koisid | |
illative | koisse | koidesse | |
inessive | kois | koides | |
elative | koist | koidest | |
allative | koile | koidele | |
adessive | koil | koidel | |
ablative | koilt | koidelt | |
translative | koiks | koideks | |
terminative | koini | koideni | |
essive | koina | koidena | |
abessive | koita | koideta | |
comitative | koiga | koidega |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Low German koje (“tight room, bed on a ship”).
Noun edit
koi (genitive koi, partitive koid)
Declension edit
Declension of koi (ÕS type 26/koi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | koi | koid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | koi | ||
genitive | koide | ||
partitive | koid | koisid | |
illative | koisse | koidesse | |
inessive | kois | koides | |
elative | koist | koidest | |
allative | koile | koidele | |
adessive | koil | koidel | |
ablative | koilt | koidelt | |
translative | koiks | koideks | |
terminative | koini | koideni | |
essive | koina | koidena | |
abessive | koita | koideta | |
comitative | koiga | koidega |
See also edit
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *koi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *käjä. Cognate with Estonian koi, Erzya ки (ki).[1]
Noun edit
koi
- (insects) moth: common clothes moth, Tineola bisselliella
- Synonyms: vaatekoi (more specific), koiperhonen
- (insects) any of the moths in the family Tineidae
- (pathology, archaic) cancer
- Synonym: syöpä
Declension edit
Inflection of koi (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | koi | koit | ||
genitive | koin | koiden koitten | ||
partitive | koita | koita | ||
illative | koihin | koihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | koi | koit | ||
accusative | nom. | koi | koit | |
gen. | koin | |||
genitive | koin | koiden koitten | ||
partitive | koita | koita | ||
inessive | koissa | koissa | ||
elative | koista | koista | ||
illative | koihin | koihin | ||
adessive | koilla | koilla | ||
ablative | koilta | koilta | ||
allative | koille | koille | ||
essive | koina | koina | ||
translative | koiksi | koiksi | ||
abessive | koitta | koitta | ||
instructive | — | koin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
See also edit
References edit
Further reading edit
- “1. koi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Finnic *koi, from Proto-Uralic *koje.
Noun edit
koi (archaic)
Declension edit
Inflection of koi (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | koi | koit | ||
genitive | koin | koiden koitten | ||
partitive | koita | koita | ||
illative | koihin | koihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | koi | koit | ||
accusative | nom. | koi | koit | |
gen. | koin | |||
genitive | koin | koiden koitten | ||
partitive | koita | koita | ||
inessive | koissa | koissa | ||
elative | koista | koista | ||
illative | koihin | koihin | ||
adessive | koilla | koilla | ||
ablative | koilta | koilta | ||
allative | koille | koille | ||
essive | koina | koina | ||
translative | koiksi | koiksi | ||
abessive | koitta | koitta | ||
instructive | — | koin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of koi (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms edit
- (dawn): aamunkoi, aamunkoitto, sarastus
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “2. koi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 3 edit
Ultimately from Japanese 鯉 (koi).
Noun edit
koi
- koi carp
Declension edit
Inflection of koi (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | koi | koit | ||
genitive | koin | koiden koitten | ||
partitive | koita | koita | ||
illative | koihin | koihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | koi | koit | ||
accusative | nom. | koi | koit | |
gen. | koin | |||
genitive | koin | koiden koitten | ||
partitive | koita | koita | ||
inessive | koissa | koissa | ||
elative | koista | koista | ||
illative | koihin | koihin | ||
adessive | koilla | koilla | ||
ablative | koilta | koilta | ||
allative | koille | koille | ||
essive | koina | koina | ||
translative | koiksi | koiksi | ||
abessive | koitta | koitta | ||
instructive | — | koin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of koi (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Anagrams edit
French edit
Pronoun edit
koi
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative spelling of quoi
Hawaiian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
koi
- to urge
Derived terms edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *koi. Cognates include Finnish koi and Estonian koi.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkoi̯/, [ˈko̞i̯]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkoi̯/, [ˈko̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -oi̯
- Hyphenation: koi
Noun edit
koi
Declension edit
Declension of koi (type 8/maa, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | koi | koit |
genitive | koin | koijen |
partitive | koita | koita |
illative | koihe | koihe |
inessive | kois | kois |
elative | koist | koist |
allative | koille | koille |
adessive | koil | koil |
ablative | koilt | koilt |
translative | koiks | koiks |
essive | koinna, koin | koinna, koin |
exessive1) | koint | koint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 183
Iu Mien edit
Etymology edit
From Chinese 開/开 (kāi). Related to nqoi.
Verb edit
koi
- (transitive) to open
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
koi
Karelian edit
Noun edit
koi
Lindu edit
Noun edit
koi
Malay edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
koi
See also edit
Maori edit
Adjective edit
koi
Noun edit
koi
Palauan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Japanese 濃い (koi, “dark”).
Noun edit
koi
See also edit
becheleleu | koi (?) | chedelekelek |
bekerkard, rirch; bungungau | bibrurek, berorou; cheriich, bedengel a chutem | bibrurek, mellil, merir |
bedengel a biib (?) | bedengel a biib, bedengel a chudel | |
mellemau | mellemau, bedengel a eanged | mellemau, bedengel a daob |
ulalk | ulalk |
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
koi
Primitive Irish edit
Romanization edit
koi
- Romanization of ᚕᚑᚔ
Sahu edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
koi
References edit
- Leontine Visser, Clemens Voorhoeve (1987) Sahu-Indonesian-English Dictionary, Brill
Ternate edit
Etymology edit
Possibly related to Tabaru koyu (“banana”), synonym of the more common Tabaru term bole.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
koi (Jawi کوي)
References edit
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tetum edit
Etymology edit
From *kori, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kerit. Compare Yogad kerrit.
Verb edit
koi
- to scratch
Tuvaluan edit
Particle edit
koi
- continuous action marker, inserted immediately before the relevant verb
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *koi.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
koi
Inflection edit
Declension of koi (type I/maa, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | koi | koid |
genitive | koi | koijõ |
partitive | koitõ | koitõ |
illative | koihi, koihisõ | koisõ |
inessive | koiz | koiz |
elative | koissõ | koissõ |
allative | koilõ | koilõ |
adessive | koillõ | koillõ |
ablative | koiltõ | koiltõ |
translative | koissi | koissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “koi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn