kus
Afrikaans
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Dutch kust, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French coste, from Latin costa (“rib, side”).
Noun
editkus (plural kuste)
- coast, shoreline, seashore
- 1986, Die Noordweste. Die stoflike kultuuruitinge van die streek se bewoners, page 31:
- In 1862 word 'n pad vanaf die kopermyne na Hondeklipbaai aan die kus gebou.
- In 1862 a path from the copper mines to Hondeklip Bay at the coast is built.
- coastal region
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Dutch kussen, from Middle Dutch cussen, from Old Dutch kussen, from Proto-Germanic *kussijaną. Cognate with English kiss, German küssen, and Danish kysse.
Verb
editkus (present kus, present participle kussende, past participle gekus)
- to kiss
- 2012, Pieter Aspe, Vierkant van die wraak, LAPA:
- Sy steek 'n hand na hom uit, en vir 'n oomblik oorweeg hy om dit galant te kus.
- She holds a hand in front of him, and for a moment he considers kissing it gallantly.
Usage notes
editThe use of kus as an alternative for soen is rarely used in speech but is more commonly found in literature, often being used poetically.
Synonyms
editEtymology 3
editFrom Dutch kus, from Middle Dutch kos, from Old Dutch *kos, from Proto-Germanic *kussaz. Cognate with English kiss, German Kuss, and Danish kys.
Noun
editkus (plural kusse)
- kiss
- 1984, Eugène Nielen Marais, Versamelde werke, Leon Rousseau (ed.), Van Schaik (publ.), page 930.
- Sy vou haar armpies om die ou man se nek maar in plaas van haar geheimpie te hoor, bedek hy die gesiggie met kusse.
- She wraps her short arms around the old man's neck, but instead of listening to her secret he covers her little face with kisses.
- 1984, Eugène Nielen Marais, Versamelde werke, Leon Rousseau (ed.), Van Schaik (publ.), page 930.
Usage notes
editAs with the noun.
Synonyms
editCatawba
editEtymology
editFrom the same root as kusa (“standing”), because the stalks stand upright.
Noun
editkus
Usage notes
editThe initial consonant is sometimes voiced: gus.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- 1900, Albert S. Gatschet, Grammatic Sketch of the Catawba Language (published in the American Anthropologist)
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkus m inan
Declension
editRelated terms
editSee also
edit- část f
Further reading
editDutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch kos, kus, from Old Dutch *kos, *kus, from Proto-West Germanic *koss, from Proto-Germanic *kussaz.
The older Dutch forms with -u- are taken from the verb, those with -o- derive directly from the noun. Compare German Kuss, English kiss, Danish kys.
Noun
editkus m (plural kussen, diminutive kusje n)
- kiss
- kiss of peace (Christian greeting)
- socialist fraternal kiss
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editkus
- inflection of kussen:
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *ku.
Adverb
editkus (not comparable)
See also
editFrench
editNoun
editkus m
Ingrian
editPronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkusːɑ/, [ˈkus̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkus/, [ˈkuʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -usː, -us
- Hyphenation: kus
- Homophone: kussa
Pronoun
editkus
- inessive of kuka; where
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 33:
- Kus ono suuret ikkunat, seel ono paljo luhtia, paljo valkeutta.
- Where there are big windows, there is a lot of air, a lot of brightness.
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Paljo uutta ja interesnoita töö saatta tiitä maast, kus möö elämmä.
- You will get to know a lot of new and interesting things about the earth, where we live.
See also
editReferences
edit- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31
Karelian
editPronoun
editkus
Livonian
editPronoun
editkus
Maltese
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic كُوز (kūz), from Middle Persian.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkus m (plural kwies)
Old High German
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *koss, see also Old Saxon kus, Old English coss, Old Norse koss.
Noun
editkus m
Descendants
editOld Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *koss. Compare Old English coss, Old Frisian koss, Old High German kus, Old Norse koss.
Noun
editkus m
- a kiss
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kus | kussos |
accusative | kus | kussos |
genitive | kusses | kussō |
dative | kusse | kussum |
instrumental | — | — |
Related terms
editDescendants
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkȗs m (Cyrillic spelling ку̑с)
Declension
editAdjective
editkȗs (Cyrillic spelling ку̑с, definite kȗsī) (rare)
- tailless
- too short
- incomplete
Declension
editsingular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kus | kusa | kuso | |
genitive | kusa | kuse | kusa | |
dative | kusu | kusoj | kusu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
kus kusa |
kusu | kuso |
vocative | kus | kusa | kuso | |
locative | kusu | kusoj | kusu | |
instrumental | kusim | kusom | kusim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kusi | kuse | kusa | |
genitive | kusih | kusih | kusih | |
dative | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | |
accusative | kuse | kuse | kusa | |
vocative | kusi | kuse | kusa | |
locative | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | |
instrumental | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | kusim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kusi | kusa | kuso | |
genitive | kusog(a) | kuse | kusog(a) | |
dative | kusom(u/e) | kusoj | kusom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
kusi kusog(a) |
kusu | kuso |
vocative | kusi | kusa | kuso | |
locative | kusom(e/u) | kusoj | kusom(e/u) | |
instrumental | kusim | kusom | kusim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kusi | kuse | kusa | |
genitive | kusih | kusih | kusih | |
dative | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | |
accusative | kuse | kuse | kusa | |
vocative | kusi | kuse | kusa | |
locative | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | |
instrumental | kusim(a) | kusim(a) | kusim(a) |
Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ, cognate with Russian кус (kus) and кусок (kusok), Slovene kos, Serbo-Croatian кус, kus, Bulgarian къс (kǎs). Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit खादति (khādati, “he chews”), Persian خاییدن (xâyidan, “to chew”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkus m inan
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “kus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Tocharian A
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Tocharian *kuse, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷusó from *kʷos, *kʷis. Compare Tocharian B kᵤse.
Pronoun
editkus (accusative kuc)
Related terms
edit- kusne (relative pronoun)
Turkish
editVerb
editkus
Veps
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb
editkus
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old French
- Afrikaans terms derived from Latin
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Afrikaans terms with quotations
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
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- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans verbs
- Catawba lemmas
- Catawba nouns
- chc:Plants
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
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- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech terms with usage examples
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏs
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏs/1 syllable
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
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- Dutch lemmas
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- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian adverbs
- French non-lemma forms
- French noun forms
- French terms spelled with K
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/usː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/usː/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Ingrian/us
- Rhymes:Ingrian/us/1 syllable
- Ingrian terms with homophones
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian pronoun forms
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian pronouns
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- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
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- Maltese 1-syllable words
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- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German nouns
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- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon nouns
- Old Saxon masculine nouns
- Old Saxon a-stem nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian
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- Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Tocharian A lemmas
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- Tocharian A interrogative pronouns
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish verb forms
- Veps lemmas
- Veps adverbs