luma
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Armenian լումա (luma). Doublet of nummus.
Noun edit
luma (plural lumas or luma)
Translations edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
luma (uncountable)
- The brightness in an image, as opposed to the saturation or chroma.
Anagrams edit
Bariai edit
Noun edit
luma
References edit
- Steve Gallagher, Peirce Baehr, Bariai Grammar Sketch (2005)
Basque edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
luma inan
Declension edit
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | luma | luma | lumak |
ergative | lumak | lumak | lumek |
dative | lumari | lumari | lumei |
genitive | lumaren | lumaren | lumen |
comitative | lumarekin | lumarekin | lumekin |
causative | lumarengatik | lumarengatik | lumengatik |
benefactive | lumarentzat | lumarentzat | lumentzat |
instrumental | lumaz | lumaz | lumez |
inessive | lumatan | luman | lumetan |
locative | lumatako | lumako | lumetako |
allative | lumatara | lumara | lumetara |
terminative | lumataraino | lumaraino | lumetaraino |
directive | lumatarantz | lumarantz | lumetarantz |
destinative | lumatarako | lumarako | lumetarako |
ablative | lumatatik | lumatik | lumetatik |
partitive | lumarik | — | — |
prolative | lumatzat | — | — |
Further reading edit
Bikol Central edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lúmaq (“old, worn out”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
lumà (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜋ)
Derived terms edit
Esperanto edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
luma (accusative singular luman, plural lumaj, accusative plural lumajn)
Antonyms edit
Hawaiian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
luma
- (intransitive) to drown
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse luma (“to keep closely, hold tight”). Perhaps akin to Danish lomme (“pocket”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
luma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lumaði, supine lumað)
- Used only in set phrases.
Conjugation edit
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að luma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
lumað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lumandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég luma | við lumum | present (nútíð) |
ég lumi | við lumum |
þú lumar | þið lumið | þú lumir | þið lumið | ||
hann, hún, það lumar | þeir, þær, þau luma | hann, hún, það lumi | þeir, þær, þau lumi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég lumaði | við lumuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég lumaði | við lumuðum |
þú lumaðir | þið lumuðuð | þú lumaðir | þið lumuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það lumaði | þeir, þær, þau lumuðu | hann, hún, það lumaði | þeir, þær, þau lumuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
luma (þú) | lumið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
lumaðu | lumiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að lumast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
lumast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lumandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég lumast | við lumumst | present (nútíð) |
ég lumist | við lumumst |
þú lumast | þið lumist | þú lumist | þið lumist | ||
hann, hún, það lumast | þeir, þær, þau lumast | hann, hún, það lumist | þeir, þær, þau lumist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég lumaðist | við lumuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég lumaðist | við lumuðumst |
þú lumaðist | þið lumuðust | þú lumaðist | þið lumuðust | ||
hann, hún, það lumaðist | þeir, þær, þau lumuðust | hann, hún, það lumaðist | þeir, þær, þau lumuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
lumast (þú) | lumist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
lumastu | lumisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lumaður | lumuð | lumað | lumaðir | lumaðar | lumuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lumaðan | lumaða | lumað | lumaða | lumaðar | lumuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
lumuðum | lumaðri | lumuðu | lumuðum | lumuðum | lumuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lumaðs | lumaðrar | lumaðs | lumaðra | lumaðra | lumaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lumaði | lumaða | lumaða | lumuðu | lumuðu | lumuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lumaða | lumuðu | lumaða | lumuðu | lumuðu | lumuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
lumaða | lumuðu | lumaða | lumuðu | lumuðu | lumuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lumaða | lumuðu | lumaða | lumuðu | lumuðu | lumuðu |
Derived terms edit
- luma á (“to keep something secretly; to have something up one's sleeve”)
Kavalan edit
Pronoun edit
luma
- (interrogative) why
Lala (South Africa) edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb edit
-lúma
- to bite
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Uncertain;[1] proposed derivations include:
- From a root common to Latvian lustes (“cheat grass”), Swedish losta (“cheat grass”) and Ancient Greek λάχνη (lákhnē, “woolly hair”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”). Cognates include Latin luctor (“I wrestle”), luxus (“dislocated”), Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos, “twig, withe”) and Old Norse lok (“weed, unwanted plant”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈluː.ma/, [ˈɫ̪uːmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈlu.ma/, [ˈluːmä]
Noun edit
lūma f (genitive lūmae); first declension
- A thorn
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lūma | lūmae |
Genitive | lūmae | lūmārum |
Dative | lūmae | lūmīs |
Accusative | lūmam | lūmās |
Ablative | lūmā | lūmīs |
Vocative | lūma | lūmae |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “luma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- luma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “luma”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 831
Northern Ndebele edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb edit
-lúma
- to bite
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Phuthi edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb edit
-lúma
- to bite
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Slavomolisano edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
luma m
Declension edit
References edit
- Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli (2000), Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso (Parte grammaticale)., pp. 393
Swazi edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb edit
-lúma
- to bite
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Tagalog edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lúmaq (“old, worn out”). Compare Malay lama.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
lumà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ)
- old (of objects)
- worn; used; second-hand
- Synonyms: gamit, segunda-mano
- out of date; old-fashioned; antiquated
- Synonym: lipas
- remaining from the previous year (of harvested crops)
- Synonym: laon
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
lumá (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ)
Derived terms edit
Venda edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb edit
luma
- to bite
Vlax Romani edit
Noun edit
luma f
- Alternative form of lùmia
Xhosa edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
-lûma
- (transitive and intransitive) to bite
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
-lûma
- (transitive and intransitive) to bite
Inflection edit
References edit
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “luma”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “luma (3.9)”