lumi
AromanianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin lūmen. See figurative meaning as the "light of life". Compare Megleno-Romanian lumi and Romanian lume.
NounEdit
lumi f (definite articulation lumea)
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit
EsperantoEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
lumi (present lumas, past lumis, future lumos, conditional lumus, volitive lumu)
- (intransitive) to shine
- La stratlampo ekster mia dormoĉambra fenestro tutnokte lumas, do mi ne bezonas dormolampon.
- The streetlight outside my bedroom window shines all night long so I do not need a night light.
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of lumi
|
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit
EstonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.
NounEdit
lumi (genitive lume, partitive lund)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lumi | lumed |
genitive | lume | lumede |
partitive | lund | lumesid |
illative | lumme / lumesse | lumedesse |
inessive | lumes | lumedes |
elative | lumest | lumedest |
allative | lumele | lumedele |
adessive | lumel | lumedel |
ablative | lumelt | lumedelt |
translative | lumeks | lumedeks |
terminative | lumeni | lumedeni |
essive | lumena | lumedena |
abessive | lumeta | lumedeta |
comitative | lumega | lumedega |
Derived termsEdit
FijianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Central-Pacific *lumu, from Proto-Oceanic *lumut, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lumut, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut.
NounEdit
lumi
- moss (plants of the division Bryophyta)
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
lumi
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of lumi (Kotus type 25/toimi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lumi | lumet | |
genitive | lumen | lumien lunten | |
partitive | lunta lumea |
lumia | |
illative | lumeen | lumiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lumi | lumet | |
accusative | nom. | lumi | lumet |
gen. | lumen | ||
genitive | lumen | lumien lunten | |
partitive | lunta lumea |
lumia | |
inessive | lumessa | lumissa | |
elative | lumesta | lumista | |
illative | lumeen | lumiin | |
adessive | lumella | lumilla | |
ablative | lumelta | lumilta | |
allative | lumelle | lumille | |
essive | lumena | lumina | |
translative | lumeksi | lumiksi | |
instructive | — | lumin | |
abessive | lumetta | lumitta | |
comitative | — | lumineen |
Possessive forms of lumi (type toimi) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | lumeni | lumemme |
2nd person | lumesi | lumenne |
3rd person | lumensa |
Derived termsEdit
CompoundsEdit
- ensilumi
- höytylumi
- irtolumi
- lumenajo
- lumenlähtö
- lumenmurto
- lumiaita
- lumiaura
- lumienkeli
- lumierä
- lumihanki
- lumihiutale
- lumihome
- lumihuippu
- lumikeli
- lumikello
- lumikenkä
- lumikenttä
- lumikerros
- lumiketju
- lumiketjut
- lumikide
- lumikinkku
- lumikinos
- lumikola
- lumikurki
- lumikuuro
- lumilapio
- lumilauta
- lumilautailu
- lumileiri
- lumilinko
- lumilinna
- lumiluola
- lumilyhty
- lumimaja
- lumimarja
- lumimarjapensas
- lumimassa
- lumimies
- lumimittari
- lumimyrsky
- lumipaakku
- lumipallo
- lumipalloheisi
- lumipeite
- lumipisara
- lumipuku
- lumipyry
- lumirae
- lumiraja
- lumiryöppy
- lumiräntä
- lumisade
- lumisohjo
- lumisokeus
- lumisota
- lumituho
- lumituisku
- lumitykki
- lumityö
- lumitähti
- lumiukko
- lumivaippa
- lumivalkoinen
- lumivalli
- lumiveistos
- lumivuohi
- lumivyöry
- nuoskalumi
- pakkaslumi
- perunalumi
- puuterilumi
- pyrylumi
- räntälumi
- sohjolumi
- tekolumi
- tykkilumi
- tykkylumi
- vitilumi
See alsoEdit
AnagramsEdit
HawaiianEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
lumi
- room (division in a building)
IcelandicEdit
VerbEdit
lumi
IdoEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
lumi
IngrianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *lumi. Cognates include Finnish lumi and Estonian lumi.
PronunciationEdit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlumi/, [ˈɫumi]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlumi/, [ˈɫumi]
- Rhymes: -umi
- Hyphenation: lu‧mi
NounEdit
lumi
- snow
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
- Luikot lentäät - lumi tulloo.
- The swans fly - snow is coming.
DeclensionEdit
Declension of lumi (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lumi | lumet |
genitive | lumen | lummiin, lumiloin |
partitive | lunta, lunt | lummia, lumiloja |
illative | lummee | lummii, lumiloihe |
inessive | lumes | lumis, lumilois |
elative | lumest | lumist, lumiloist |
allative | lumelle | lumille, lumiloille |
adessive | lumel | lumil, lumiloil |
ablative | lumelt | lumilt, lumiloilt |
translative | lumeks | lumiks, lumiloiks |
essive | lumenna, lummeen | luminna, lumiloinna, lummiin, lumiloin |
exessive1) | lument | lumint, lumiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 280
ItalianEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
lumi m
AnagramsEdit
KabuverdianuEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Portuguese lume.
NounEdit
lumi
KarelianEdit
North Karelian (Viena) |
lumi |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
lumi |
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *lumi. Cognates include Finnish lumi and Estonian lumi.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
lumi (genitive lumen, partitive lunta or lunda)
DeclensionEdit
Viena Karelian declension of lumi (type 9/lumi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lumi | lumet | |
genitive | lumen | lumien | |
partitive | lunta | lumija | |
illative | lumih | lumiloih | |
inessive | lumešša | lumiloissa | |
elative | lumešta | lumiloista | |
adessive | lumella | lumiloilla | |
ablative | lumelta | lumiloilta | |
translative | lumekši | lumiloiksi | |
essive | lumina | lumiloina | |
comitative | — | lumiloineh | |
comitative | lumetta | lumiloitta |
Tver Karelian declension of lumi (type 9/lumi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lumi | lumet | |
genitive | lumen | lumiloin | |
partitive | lunda | lumiloida | |
illative | lumih | lumiloih | |
inessive | lumešša | lumiloissa | |
elative | lumešta | lumiloista | |
adessive | lumella | lumiloilla | |
ablative | lumelda | lumiloilda | |
translative | lumekši | lumiloiksi | |
essive | lumina | lumiloina | |
comitative | lumenke | lumiloinke | |
comitative | lumetta | lumiloitta |
Possessive forms of lumi | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | lumeni | |
2nd person | lumeš | |
3rd person | lumeh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “lumi”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “снег”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
LudianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *lumi.
NounEdit
lumi
MalteseEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
lumi m (collective, singulative lumija, paucal lumijiet)
Megleno-RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin lūmen. Compare Aromanian lumi and Romanian lume.
NounEdit
lumi f
RomanianEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
lumi
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Caló lumí (“concubine, beloved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”). Cognate with Carpathian and Sinte Romani lubni (“whore”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
lumi f (plural lumis)
TagalogEdit
Etymology 1Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
lumì
- softening of leaves (of bananas, tobacco, etc.)
- (grammar) penultimate syllabic stress (with a glottal ending)
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
lumì or lumî
- Alternative form of lomi
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
lumì
- Alternative form of yumi
VepsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.
NounEdit
lumi
InflectionEdit
Inflection of lumi (inflection type 14/lumi) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | lumi | ||
genitive sing. | lumen | ||
partitive sing. | lunt | ||
partitive plur. | lumid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lumi | lumed | |
accusative | lumen | lumed | |
genitive | lumen | lumiden | |
partitive | lunt | lumid | |
essive-instructive | lumen | lumin | |
translative | lumeks | lumikš | |
inessive | lumes | lumiš | |
elative | lumespäi | lumišpäi | |
illative | lumehe | lumihe | |
adessive | lumel | lumil | |
ablative | lumelpäi | lumilpäi | |
allative | lumele | lumile | |
abessive | lumeta | lumita | |
comitative | lumenke | lumidenke | |
prolative | luntme | lumidme | |
approximative I | lumenno | lumidenno | |
approximative II | lumennoks | lumidennoks | |
egressive | lumennopäi | lumidennopäi | |
terminative I | lumehesai | lumihesai | |
terminative II | lumelesai | lumilesai | |
terminative III | lumessai | — | |
additive I | lumehepäi | lumihepäi | |
additive II | lumelepäi | lumilepäi |
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “снег”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
VõroEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.
NounEdit
lumi (genitive lumõ, partitive lummõ)
InflectionEdit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
VoticEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
lumi
InflectionEdit
Declension of lumi (type X/tuli, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lumi | lumõd |
genitive | lumõ | lumijõ, lumi |
partitive | luntõ | lumitõ, lumi |
illative | lummõ, lummõsõ | lumisõ |
inessive | lumõz | lumiz |
elative | lumõssõ | lumissõ |
allative | lumõlõ | lumilõ |
adessive | lumõllõ | lumillõ |
ablative | lumõltõ | lumiltõ |
translative | lumõssi | lumissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
ReferencesEdit
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language][1], 2 edition, Tallinn