Wiktionary

lumi

See also: Lumi

AromanianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin lūmen. See figurative meaning as the "light of life". Compare Megleno-Romanian lumi and Romanian lume.

NounEdit

lumi f (definite articulation lumea)

  1. people
  2. world
  3. humanity, mankind

Related termsEdit

See alsoEdit

EsperantoEdit

EtymologyEdit

From lumo (“light”) +‎ -i.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈlumi]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Hyphenation: lum‧i

VerbEdit

lumi (present lumas, past lumis, future lumos, conditional lumus, volitive lumu)

  1. (intransitive) to shine
    La stratlampo ekster mia dormoĉambra fenestro tutnokte lumas, do mi ne bezonas dormolampon.
    The streetlight outside my bedroom window shines all night long so I do not need a night light.

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of lumi
  present past future
singular plural singular plural singular plural
tense lumas lumis lumos
active participle lumanta lumantaj luminta lumintaj lumonta lumontaj
acc. lumantan lumantajn lumintan lumintajn lumontan lumontajn
nominal active participle lumanto lumantoj luminto lumintoj lumonto lumontoj
acc. lumanton lumantojn luminton lumintojn lumonton lumontojn
adverbial active participle lumante luminte lumonte
infinitive lumi imperative lumu conditional lumus

Related termsEdit

See alsoEdit

EstonianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

NounEdit

lumi (genitive lume, partitive lund)

  1. snow

DeclensionEdit

Declension of lumi (type tuli)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumed
genitive lume lumede
partitive lund lumesid
illative lumme / lumesse lumedesse
inessive lumes lumedes
elative lumest lumedest
allative lumele lumedele
adessive lumel lumedel
ablative lumelt lumedelt
translative lumeks lumedeks
terminative lumeni lumedeni
essive lumena lumedena
abessive lumeta lumedeta
comitative lumega lumedega

Derived termsEdit

FijianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Central-Pacific *lumu, from Proto-Oceanic *lumut, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lumut, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut.

NounEdit

lumi

  1. moss (plants of the division Bryophyta)

FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈlumi/, [ˈlumi]
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Syllabification(key): lu‧mi

NounEdit

lumi

  1. snow
  2. (slang) cocaine
    Synonym: see kokaiini

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of lumi (Kotus type 25/toimi, no gradation)
nominative lumi lumet
genitive lumen lumien
lunten
partitive lunta
lumea 		lumia
illative lumeen lumiin
singular plural
nominative lumi lumet
accusative nom. lumi lumet
gen. lumen
genitive lumen lumien
lunten
partitive lunta
lumea 		lumia
inessive lumessa lumissa
elative lumesta lumista
illative lumeen lumiin
adessive lumella lumilla
ablative lumelta lumilta
allative lumelle lumille
essive lumena lumina
translative lumeksi lumiksi
instructive — lumin
abessive lumetta lumitta
comitative — lumineen
Possessive forms of lumi (type toimi)
possessor singular plural
1st person lumeni lumemme
2nd person lumesi lumenne
3rd person lumensa

Derived termsEdit

CompoundsEdit

See alsoEdit

AnagramsEdit

HawaiianEdit

EtymologyEdit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

NounEdit

lumi

  1. room (division in a building)

IcelandicEdit

VerbEdit

lumi

  1. first/third-person singular subjunctive of luma

IdoEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

lumi

  1. plural of lumo

IngrianEdit

 
Lunta.

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *lumi. Cognates include Finnish lumi and Estonian lumi.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

lumi

  1. snow
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
      Luikot lentäät - lumi tulloo.
      The swans fly - snow is coming.

DeclensionEdit

Declension of lumi (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumet
genitive lumen lummiin, lumiloin
partitive lunta, lunt lummia, lumiloja
illative lummee lummii, lumiloihe
inessive lumes lumis, lumilois
elative lumest lumist, lumiloist
allative lumelle lumille, lumiloille
adessive lumel lumil, lumiloil
ablative lumelt lumilt, lumiloilt
translative lumeks lumiks, lumiloiks
essive lumenna, lummeen luminna, lumiloinna, lummiin, lumiloin
exessive1) lument lumint, lumiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 280

ItalianEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.mi/
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Hyphenation: lù‧mi

NounEdit

lumi m

  1. plural of lume

AnagramsEdit

KabuverdianuEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Portuguese lume.

NounEdit

lumi

  1. fire

KarelianEdit

Regional variants of lumi
North Karelian
(Viena) 		lumi
South Karelian
(Tver) 		lumi

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *lumi. Cognates include Finnish lumi and Estonian lumi.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈlumi/
  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi

NounEdit

lumi (genitive lumen, partitive lunta or lunda)

  1. snow

DeclensionEdit

Viena Karelian declension of lumi (type 9/lumi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumet
genitive lumen lumien
partitive lunta lumija
illative lumih lumiloih
inessive lumešša lumiloissa
elative lumešta lumiloista
adessive lumella lumiloilla
ablative lumelta lumiloilta
translative lumekši lumiloiksi
essive lumina lumiloina
comitative — lumiloineh
comitative lumetta lumiloitta
Tver Karelian declension of lumi (type 9/lumi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumet
genitive lumen lumiloin
partitive lunda lumiloida
illative lumih lumiloih
inessive lumešša lumiloissa
elative lumešta lumiloista
adessive lumella lumiloilla
ablative lumelda lumiloilda
translative lumekši lumiloiksi
essive lumina lumiloina
comitative lumenke lumiloinke
comitative lumetta lumiloitta
Possessive forms of lumi
1st person lumeni
2nd person lumeš
3rd person lumeh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • A. V. Punzhina (1994), “lumi”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
  • P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “снег”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

LudianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *lumi.

NounEdit

lumi

  1. snow

MalteseEdit

EtymologyEdit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

lumi m (collective, singulative lumija, paucal lumijiet)

  1. lemons

Megleno-RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin lūmen. Compare Aromanian lumi and Romanian lume.

NounEdit

lumi f

  1. world

RomanianEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

lumi

  1. inflection of lume:
    1. plural
    2. genitive/dative singular

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Caló lumí (“concubine, beloved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”). Cognate with Carpathian and Sinte Romani lubni (“whore”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈlumi/ [ˈlu.mi]
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi

NounEdit

lumi f (plural lumis)

  1. (colloquial) slut; slag; hussy (prostitute)
    Synonyms: puta, zorra

TagalogEdit

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi
  • IPA(key): /ˈlumiʔ/, [ˈlu.mɪʔ]

NounEdit

lumì

  1. softening of leaves (of bananas, tobacco, etc.)
  2. (grammar) penultimate syllabic stress (with a glottal ending)
    Coordinate terms: lumay, bilis, dagsa
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi
  • IPA(key): /ˈlumiʔ/, [ˈlu.mɪʔ]
  • IPA(key): /luˈmiʔ/, [lʊˈmiʔ]

NounEdit

lumì or lumî

  1. Alternative form of lomi

Etymology 3Edit

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi
  • IPA(key): /ˈlumiʔ/, [ˈlu.mɪʔ]

NounEdit

lumì

  1. Alternative form of yumi

VepsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

NounEdit

lumi

  1. snow

InflectionEdit

Inflection of lumi (inflection type 14/lumi)
nominative sing. lumi
genitive sing. lumen
partitive sing. lunt
partitive plur. lumid
singular plural
nominative lumi lumed
accusative lumen lumed
genitive lumen lumiden
partitive lunt lumid
essive-instructive lumen lumin
translative lumeks lumikš
inessive lumes lumiš
elative lumespäi lumišpäi
illative lumehe lumihe
adessive lumel lumil
ablative lumelpäi lumilpäi
allative lumele lumile
abessive lumeta lumita
comitative lumenke lumidenke
prolative luntme lumidme
approximative I lumenno lumidenno
approximative II lumennoks lumidennoks
egressive lumennopäi lumidennopäi
terminative I lumehesai lumihesai
terminative II lumelesai lumilesai
terminative III lumessai —
additive I lumehepäi lumihepäi
additive II lumelepäi lumilepäi

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “снег”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

VõroEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

NounEdit

lumi (genitive lumõ, partitive lummõ)

  1. snow

InflectionEdit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

VoticEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

PronunciationEdit

  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

NounEdit

lumi

  1. snow

InflectionEdit

Declension of lumi (type X/tuli, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumõd
genitive lumõ lumijõ, lumi
partitive luntõ lumitõ, lumi
illative lummõ, lummõsõ lumisõ
inessive lumõz lumiz
elative lumõssõ lumissõ
allative lumõlõ lumilõ
adessive lumõllõ lumillõ
ablative lumõltõ lumiltõ
translative lumõssi lumissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

ReferencesEdit

  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎[1], 2 edition, Tallinn
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