odbijati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /odbǐːjati/
Hyphenation: od‧bi‧ja‧ti

Verb

odbíjati impf (Cyrillic spelling одби́јати)

(transitive) to refuse, decline
(transitive) to deflect, repulse, fend off, ward off
(transitive) to bounce off, ricochet, rebound
(transitive) to knock off
(transitive) to deduct, subtract, dock
(reflexive) to reflect

Conjugation

Conjugation of odbijati

Infinitive: odbijati		Present verbal adverb: odbíjajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: odbíjānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		odbijam	odbijaš	odbija	odbijamo	odbijate	odbijaju
Future	Future I	odbijat ću¹ odbijaću	odbijat ćeš¹ odbijaćeš	odbijat će¹ odbijaće	odbijat ćemo¹ odbijaćemo	odbijat ćete¹ odbijaćete	odbijat će¹ odbijaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm odbijao²	bȕdēš odbijao²	bȕdē odbijao²	bȕdēmo odbijali²	bȕdēte odbijali²	bȕdū odbijali²
Past	Perfect	odbijao sam²	odbijao si²	odbijao je²	odbijali smo²	odbijali ste²	odbijali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam odbijao²	bȉo si odbijao²	bȉo je odbijao²	bíli smo odbijali²	bíli ste odbijali²	bíli su odbijali²
	Imperfect	odbijah	odbijaše	odbijaše	odbijasmo	odbijaste	odbijahu
Conditional I		odbijao bih²	odbijao bi²	odbijao bi²	odbijali bismo²	odbijali biste²	odbijali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih odbijao²	bȉo bi odbijao²	bȉo bi odbijao²	bíli bismo odbijali²	bíli biste odbijali²	bíli bi odbijali²
Imperative		—	odbijaj	—	odbijajmo	odbijajte	—
Active past participle		odbijao m / odbijala f / odbijalo n			odbijali m / odbijale f / odbijala n
Passive past participle		odbijan m / odbijana f / odbijano n			odbijani m / odbijane f / odbijana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

òdbiti pf