odbiti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From od- +‎ biti.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ǒdbiti/
Hyphenation: od‧bi‧ti

Verb edit

òdbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀дбити)

(transitive) to refuse, decline
(transitive) to deflect, repulse, fend off, ward off
(transitive) to bounce off, ricochet, rebound
(transitive) to knock off
(transitive) to deduct, subtract, dock
(reflexive) to reflect

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of odbiti

Infinitive: odbiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: òdbīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		odbijem	odbiješ	odbije	odbijemo	odbijete	odbiju
Future	Future I	odbit ću¹ odbiću	odbit ćeš¹ odbićeš	odbit će¹ odbiće	odbit ćemo¹ odbićemo	odbit ćete¹ odbićete	odbit će¹ odbiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm odbio²	bȕdēš odbio²	bȕdē odbio²	bȕdēmo odbili²	bȕdēte odbili²	bȕdū odbili²
Past	Perfect	odbio sam²	odbio si²	odbio je²	odbili smo²	odbili ste²	odbili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam odbio²	bȉo si odbio²	bȉo je odbio²	bíli smo odbili²	bíli ste odbili²	bíli su odbili²
	Aorist	odbih	odbi	odbi	odbismo	odbiste	odbiše
Conditional I		odbio bih²	odbio bi²	odbio bi²	odbili bismo²	odbili biste²	odbili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih odbio²	bȉo bi odbio²	bȉo bi odbio²	bíli bismo odbili²	bíli biste odbili²	bíli bi odbili²
Imperative		—	odbij	—	odbijmo	odbijte	—
Active past participle		odbio m / odbila f / odbilo n			odbili m / odbile f / odbila n
Passive past participle		odbijen m / odbijena f / odbijeno n			odbijeni m / odbijene f / odbijena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

odbíjati impf