pendurar

Galician edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese pendurar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), either from Vulgar Latin pendulare from Latin pendulus (“hanging”); or rather from pendura, from Latin *penditūra,^[1] both from pendeō (“I hang”). Cognate with Portuguese pendurar.

pendurar (first-person singular present penduro, first-person singular preterite pendurei, past participle pendurado)

to hang, dangle
- 1435, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. 2 vols. Vigo: Galaxia, page 31:
  seys cartas escriptas en purgamedeo de coyro, seelladas de seellos pendentes de plumo, pendurados por syrgo
  six charters, written in parchment, sealed with hanging lead seals, hung by silk [twines]
Synonyms: colgar, dependurar, pender

Conjugation of pendurar

Reintegrated conjugation of pendurar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	pendurar
Personal	pendurar	pendurares	pendurar	pendurarmos	pendurardes	pendurarem
Gerund
	pendurando
Past participle
Masculine	pendurado			pendurados
Feminine	pendurada			penduradas
Indicative
Present	penduro	penduras	pendura	penduramos	pendurades, pendurais	penduram
Imperfect	pendurava	penduravas	pendurava	pendurávamos	pendurávades, penduráveis, pendurávais¹	penduravam
Preterite	pendurei	penduraste, pendurache¹	pendurou	penduramos	pendurastes	pendurárom, penduraram
Pluperfect	pendurara	penduraras	pendurara	penduráramos	pendurárades, penduráreis, pendurárais¹	penduraram
Future	pendurarei	pendurarás	pendurará	penduraremos	penduraredes, pendurareis	pendurarám, pendurarão
Conditional	penduraria	pendurarias	penduraria	penduraríamos	penduraríades, penduraríeis, penduraríais¹	pendurariam
Subjunctive
Present	pendure	pendures	pendure	penduremos	penduredes, pendureis	pendurem
Imperfect	pendurasse	pendurasses	pendurasse	pendurássemos	pendurássedes, pendurásseis	pendurassem
Future	pendurar	pendurares	pendurar	pendurarmos	pendurardes	pendurarem
Imperative
Affirmative		pendura	pendure	penduremos	pendurade, pendurai	pendurem
Negative (nom)		nom pendures	nom pendure	nom penduremos	nom penduredes, nom pendureis	nom pendurem

¹Less recommended.

“pendurar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
“pendur” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
“pendurar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“pendurar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“pendurar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
“pendurar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /pẽ.duˈɾa(ʁ)/ [pẽ.duˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /pẽ.duˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /pẽ.duˈɾa(ʁ)/ [pẽ.duˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /pẽ.duˈɾa(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /pẽ.duˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pẽ.duˈɾa.ɾi/

pendurar (first-person singular present penduro, first-person singular preterite pendurei, past participle pendurado)

to hang (cause (something) to be suspended)
(figurative) to give up or retire from a profession (followed by the name of a piece of clothing associated with the profession)
- 2005, Jean Hatzfeld, Rosa Freire d’Aguiar, Uma Temporada de Facões, Editora Companhia das Letras, page 271:
  Largou o Exército para tornar-se policial da comuna, e pendurou o uniforme em 1992, quando foi mais ou menos afastado depois de um crime; desde então dedicou- se totalmente à lavoura.
  He quit the army to become a police officer in the city, and hung his uniform (=retired from the police) in 1992, when he was more-or-less suspended after a crime; since then he has dedicated himself entirely to agriculture.
to put on one's tab (informal credit account in a bar or shop)

Conjugation of pendurar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.