colgar
Asturian edit
Etymology edit
From Latin collocāre (“set in place”).
Verb edit
colgar (first-person singular indicative present colgo, past participle colgáu)
- to hang
- Synonyms: engolar, colingar, encolingar, trescollerar
Conjugation edit
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin collocāre (“set in place”). Doublet of col·locar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
colgar (first-person singular present colgo, first-person singular preterite colguí, past participle colgat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/
Conjugation edit
infinitive | colgar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | colgant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | colgat | colgada | |||||
plural | colgats | colgades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | colgo | colgues | colga | colguem | colgueu | colguen | |
imperfect | colgava | colgaves | colgava | colgàvem | colgàveu | colgaven | |
future | colgaré | colgaràs | colgarà | colgarem | colgareu | colgaran | |
preterite | colguí | colgares | colgà | colgàrem | colgàreu | colgaren | |
conditional | colgaria | colgaries | colgaria | colgaríem | colgaríeu | colgarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | colgui | colguis | colgui | colguem | colgueu | colguin | |
imperfect | colgués | colguessis | colgués | colguéssim | colguéssiu | colguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | colga | colgui | colguem | colgueu | colguin | |
negative (no) | — | no colguis | no colgui | no colguem | no colgueu | no colguin |
Further reading edit
- “colgar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “colgar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese colgar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin collocāre (“set in place”). Doublet of the borrowed colocar. Cognate with English couch and collocate.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
colgar (first-person singular present colgo, first-person singular preterite colguei, past participle colgado)
- to hang
- c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 685:
- Et hũus dizem que o enforcou com̃o a falsario; mays o arçebispo dom Rrodrigo, por apostar sua parauoa, diz que morreu colgado.
- And some say that he hanged him as a liar; but archbishop Don Rodrigo, to straighten his word, says he died hanged.
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 441:
- Demays tĩjña ẽna mão hũ ençẽçario de hũ topaz moy claro et moy rrico, colgado de hũus fíos de ouro enlaçados et laurados a moy grã nobreza.
- Besides, he had in his hand a censer made of very rich and clear topaz, hanging from some gold threads tied and worked in the most noble manner
- to hang up
- Antonym: descolgar
Conjugation edit
1Less recommended.
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “colgar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “colg” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “colgar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “colgar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “colgar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “colgar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “colgar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese colgar (“hang”), from Latin collocāre (“set in place”). Doublet of colocar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
colgar (first-person singular present colgo, first-person singular preterite colguei, past participle colgado)
Conjugation edit
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin collocāre (“set in place”). Doublet of the borrowed colocar. Cognate with English couch and collocate.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
colgar (first-person singular present cuelgo, first-person singular preterite colgué, past participle colgado)
- to hang
- to hang up (the telephone, etc.)
- Antonym: descolgar
- (computing) to upload
- (transitive, colloquial) (+ con) to hang out with, relax with
- (reflexive, computing) to freeze, to hang (to come a sudden halt, stop working)
Conjugation edit
infinitive | colgar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | colgando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | colgado | colgada | |||||
plural | colgados | colgadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cuelgo | cuelgastú colgásvos |
cuelga | colgamos | colgáis | cuelgan | |
imperfect | colgaba | colgabas | colgaba | colgábamos | colgabais | colgaban | |
preterite | colgué | colgaste | colgó | colgamos | colgasteis | colgaron | |
future | colgaré | colgarás | colgará | colgaremos | colgaréis | colgarán | |
conditional | colgaría | colgarías | colgaría | colgaríamos | colgaríais | colgarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cuelgue | cuelguestú colguésvos2 |
cuelgue | colguemos | colguéis | cuelguen | |
imperfect (ra) |
colgara | colgaras | colgara | colgáramos | colgarais | colgaran | |
imperfect (se) |
colgase | colgases | colgase | colgásemos | colgaseis | colgasen | |
future1 | colgare | colgares | colgare | colgáremos | colgareis | colgaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cuelgatú colgávos |
cuelgue | colguemos | colgad | cuelguen | ||
negative | no cuelgues | no cuelgue | no colguemos | no colguéis | no cuelguen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “colgar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014