popeti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From po- +‎ pȇti.

Verb edit

pòpēti pf (Cyrillic spelling по̀пе̄ти)

(reflexive) to climb, rise, ascend
Faraon se popeo na prijestolje. ― The pharaoh ascended to the throne.
(transitive) to lift, raise

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of popeti

Infinitive: popeti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: popevši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		popnem	popneš	popne	popnemo	popnete	popnu
Future	Future I	popet ću¹ popeću	popet ćeš¹ popećeš	popet će¹ popeće	popet ćemo¹ popećemo	popet ćete¹ popećete	popet će¹ popeće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm popeo²	bȕdēš popeo²	bȕdē popeo²	bȕdēmo popeli²	bȕdēte popeli²	bȕdū popeli²
Past	Perfect	popeo sam²	popeo si²	popeo je²	popeli smo²	popeli ste²	popeli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam popeo²	bȉo si popeo²	bȉo je popeo²	bíli smo popeli²	bíli ste popeli²	bíli su popeli²
	Imperfect	popeh	pope	pope	popesmo	popeste	popeše
Conditional I		popeo bih²	popeo bi²	popeo bi²	popeli bismo²	popeli biste²	popeli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih popeo²	bȉo bi popeo²	bȉo bi popeo²	bíli bismo popeli²	bíli biste popeli²	bíli bi popeli²
Imperative		—	popni	—	popnimo	popnite	—
Active past participle		popeo m / popela f / popelo n			popeli m / popele f / popela n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

pènjati impf

References edit

“popeti” in Hrvatski jezični portal