reinar

See also: Reinar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese reinar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin rēgnāre, present active infinitive of rēgnō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rejˈnaɾ/

Verb

reinar (first-person singular present reino, first-person singular preterite reinei, past participle reinado)

1. to reign
   • 1357, M. Romaní Martínez (ed.), La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira. Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, page 270:

     Andreu Sanches de Gres endeantado mayor en Galisa por nosso sennor el rey don Pedro que Deus leyxe reynar por moytos annos e boos

     Andreu Sánchez de Gres, governor of Galicia in behalf of our lord the king Don Pedro, God let him reign for many good years

2. to like, enjoy; to be good for
3. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of reinar
4. first/third-person singular personal infinitive of reinar

Conjugation

Conjugation of reinar

	singular			plural
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
Infinitive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal	reinar
personal	reinar	reinares	reinar	reinarmos	reinardes	reinaren
Gerund
	reinando
Past participle	singular			plural
masculine	reinado			reinados
feminine	reinada			reinadas
Indicative	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	reino	reinas	reina	reinamos	reinades	reinan
imperfect	reinaba	reinabas	reinaba	reinabamos	reinabades	reinaban
preterite	reinei	reinaches	reinou	reinamos	reinastes	reinaron
pluperfect	reinara	reinaras	reinara	reinaramos	reinarades	reinaran
future	reinarei	reinarás	reinará	reinaremos	reinaredes	reinarán
conditional	reinaría	reinarías	reinaría	reinariamos	reinariades	reinarían
Subjunctive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	reine	reines	reine	reinemos	reinedes	reinen
preterite	reinase	reinases	reinase	reinásemos	reinásedes	reinasen
future	reinar	reinares	reinar	reinarmos	reinardes	reinaren
Imperative	–	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative	–	reina	reine	reinemos	reinade	reinen
negative	–	reines	reine	reinemos	reinedes	reinen

Related terms

• raíña
• rei
• reino

References

• “reinar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “reynar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “reinar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “reinar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “reinar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

reinar m

1. indefinite plural of rein

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese, from Latin rēgnāre.

Verb

reinar (first-person singular present reino, first-person singular preterite reinei, past participle reinado)

1. to reign (to be the king)
2. (figurative) to be influential or predominant

Conjugation

    Conjugation of reinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	reinar
Personal	reinar	reinares	reinar	reinarmos	reinardes	reinarem
Gerund
	reinando
Past participle
Masculine	reinado			reinados
Feminine	reinada			reinadas
Indicative
Present	reino	reinas	reina	reinamos	reinais	reinam
Imperfect	reinava	reinavas	reinava	reinávamos	reináveis	reinavam
Preterite	reinei	reinaste	reinou	reinamos1, reinámos2	reinastes	reinaram
Pluperfect	reinara	reinaras	reinara	reináramos	reináreis	reinaram
Future	reinarei	reinarás	reinará	reinaremos	reinareis	reinarão
Conditional
	reinaria	reinarias	reinaria	reinaríamos	reinaríeis	reinariam
Subjunctive
Present	reine	reines	reine	reinemos	reineis	reinem
Imperfect	reinasse	reinasses	reinasse	reinássemos	reinásseis	reinassem
Future	reinar	reinares	reinar	reinarmos	reinardes	reinarem
Imperative
Affirmative		reina	reine	reinemos	reinai	reinem
Negative (não)		não reines	não reine	não reinemos	não reineis	não reinem

¹Brazil.
²Portugal.

Related terms

• reino
• rei
• reger

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rēgnāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /reiˈnaɾ/ [rei̯ˈnaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: rei‧nar

Verb

reinar (first-person singular present reino, first-person singular preterite reiné, past participle reinado)

1. to reign; to rule over
   • 1909, Casiodoro de Reina, Biblia Reina-Valera, Revisión 1909, Libro II de las Crónicas 26:3

     De diez y seis años era Uzzías cuando comenzó á reinar, y cincuenta y dos años reinó en Jerusalem.

     "Uzziah was sixteen years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-two years in Jerusalem."

Conjugation

    Conjugation of reinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			reinar
gerund			reinando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		reinado		reinada
		plural		reinados		reinadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	reino	reinastú reinásvos	reina	reinamos	reináis	reinan
	imperfect	reinaba	reinabas	reinaba	reinábamos	reinabais	reinaban
	preterite	reiné	reinaste	reinó	reinamos	reinasteis	reinaron
	future	reinaré	reinarás	reinará	reinaremos	reinaréis	reinarán
	conditional	reinaría	reinarías	reinaría	reinaríamos	reinaríais	reinarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	reine	reinestú reinésvos2	reine	reinemos	reinéis	reinen
	imperfect (ra)	reinara	reinaras	reinara	reináramos	reinarais	reinaran
	imperfect (se)	reinase	reinases	reinase	reinásemos	reinaseis	reinasen
	future1	reinare	reinares	reinare	reináremos	reinareis	reinaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		reinatú reinávos	reine	reinemos	reinad	reinen
	negative		no reines	no reine	no reinemos	no reinéis	no reinen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of reinar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive reinar
	dative	reinarme	reinarte	reinarle, reinarse	reinarnos	reinaros	reinarles, reinarse
	accusative	reinarme	reinarte	reinarlo, reinarla, reinarse	reinarnos	reinaros	reinarlos, reinarlas, reinarse
with gerund reinando
	dative	reinándome	reinándote	reinándole, reinándose	reinándonos	reinándoos	reinándoles, reinándose
	accusative	reinándome	reinándote	reinándolo, reinándola, reinándose	reinándonos	reinándoos	reinándolos, reinándolas, reinándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative reina
	dative	réiname	réinate	réinale	réinanos	not used	réinales
	accusative	réiname	réinate	réinalo, réinala	réinanos	not used	réinalos, réinalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative reiná
	dative	reiname	reinate	reinale	reinanos	not used	reinales
	accusative	reiname	reinate	reinalo, reinala	reinanos	not used	reinalos, reinalas
with formal second-person singular imperative reine
	dative	réineme	not used	réinele, réinese	réinenos	not used	réineles
	accusative	réineme	not used	réinelo, réinela, réinese	réinenos	not used	réinelos, réinelas
with first-person plural imperative reinemos
	dative	not used	reinémoste	reinémosle	reinémonos	reinémoos	reinémosles
	accusative	not used	reinémoste	reinémoslo, reinémosla	reinémonos	reinémoos	reinémoslos, reinémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative reinad
	dative	reinadme	not used	reinadle	reinadnos	reinaos	reinadles
	accusative	reinadme	not used	reinadlo, reinadla	reinadnos	reinaos	reinadlos, reinadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative reinen
	dative	réinenme	not used	réinenle	réinennos	not used	réinenles, réinense
	accusative	réinenme	not used	réinenlo, réinenla	réinennos	not used	réinenlos, réinenlas, réinense

Derived terms

• reinante

Related terms

• reinado
• reina
• reino
• rey
• regir

Further reading

• “reinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014