reinar
Galician edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reinar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin rēgnāre. Compare Portuguese reinar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
reinar (first-person singular present reino, first-person singular preterite reinei, past participle reinado)
- to reign
- 1357, M. Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, page 270:
- Andreu Sanches de Gres endeantado mayor en Galisa por nosso sennor el rey don Pedro que Deus leyxe reynar por moytos annos e boos
- Andreu Sánchez de Gres, governor of Galicia in behalf of our lord the king Don Pedro, God let him reign for many good years
- to like, enjoy; to be good for
Conjugation edit
1Less recommended.
Related terms edit
References edit
- “reinar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “reynar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “reinar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “reinar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “reinar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “reinar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “reinar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
reinar m
- indefinite plural of rein
Old Galician-Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
reinar
- to reign
Conjugation edit
infinitive | simple | reinar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | reinando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | reinado | reinada | |||||||
feminine | reinados | reinadas | |||||||
present participle | reinante | reinantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | reino | reinas | reina | reinamos | reinades | reinam3, reinan4 | ||
imperfect | reinava | reinavas | reinava | reinavamos | reinavades | reinavam3, reinavan4 | |||
preterite | reinei | reinaste3, reinasche4 | reinou | reinamos | reinastes | reinarom3, reinaron4 | |||
pluperfect | reinara | reinaras | reinara | reinaramos | reinarades | reinaram3, reinaran4 | |||
future | reinarei | reinarás | reinará | reinaremos | reinaredes | reinarám3, reinarán4 | |||
conditional | reinaría | reinarías | reinaría | reinariamos | reinariades | reinaríam3, reinarían4 | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | reine | reines | reine | reinemos | reinedes | reinem3, reinen4 | ||
preterite | reinasse | reinasses | reinasse | reinássemos | reinássedes | reinassem3, reinassen4 | |||
future | reinar | reinares | reinar | reinarmos | reinardes | reinarem3, reinaren4 | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | reina | reine | reinemos | reinade | — | |||
negative | — | non reines | non reine | non reinemos | non reinedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
reinar | reinares | reinar | reinarmos | reinardes | reinarem3, reinaren4 | ||||
1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". 3 Less common in Galicia 4 Less common in Portugal |
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reinar, from Latin rēgnāre. Compare Galician reinar.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: rei‧nar
Verb edit
reinar (first-person singular present reino, first-person singular preterite reinei, past participle reinado)
- to reign
- (figurative) to be influential or predominant
Conjugation edit
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
reinar (first-person singular present reino, first-person singular preterite reiné, past participle reinado)
- to reign; to rule over
- 1909, Casiodoro de Reina, Biblia Reina-Valera, Revisión 1909, Libro II de las Crónicas 26:3
- De diez y seis años era Uzzías cuando comenzó á reinar, y cincuenta y dos años reinó en Jerusalem.
- "Uzziah was sixteen years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-two years in Jerusalem."
- 1909, Casiodoro de Reina, Biblia Reina-Valera, Revisión 1909, Libro II de las Crónicas 26:3
Conjugation edit
infinitive | reinar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | reinando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | reinado | reinada | |||||
plural | reinados | reinadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | reino | reinastú reinásvos |
reina | reinamos | reináis | reinan | |
imperfect | reinaba | reinabas | reinaba | reinábamos | reinabais | reinaban | |
preterite | reiné | reinaste | reinó | reinamos | reinasteis | reinaron | |
future | reinaré | reinarás | reinará | reinaremos | reinaréis | reinarán | |
conditional | reinaría | reinarías | reinaría | reinaríamos | reinaríais | reinarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | reine | reinestú reinésvos2 |
reine | reinemos | reinéis | reinen | |
imperfect (ra) |
reinara | reinaras | reinara | reináramos | reinarais | reinaran | |
imperfect (se) |
reinase | reinases | reinase | reinásemos | reinaseis | reinasen | |
future1 | reinare | reinares | reinare | reináremos | reinareis | reinaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | reinatú reinávos |
reine | reinemos | reinad | reinen | ||
negative | no reines | no reine | no reinemos | no reinéis | no reinen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “reinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014