ri-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ri"

Ido

Etymology

From Italian ri-, English re-. Was originally re-, but was changed to ri- due to the confusion with words that naturally start with re.

Prefix

ri-

1. Prefix used with verbal roots to mean repetition; re-, again

Derived terms

Ido terms prefixed with ri-

Italian

Etymology

From Latin re-. The prefix ri- is inherited from Latin, while the variant re- is borrowed from Latin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ri/
• Syllabification: ri-

Prefix

ri-

1. re-, again

   Synonym: re-

Usage notes

• The prefix ri- is replaced by re- before words beginning with i, for euphonic reasons (except for some words beginning with im- or in- plus a consonant, in which case the two i's coalesce into one).

Derived terms

Italian terms prefixed with ri-

Anagrams

• ir-

Marshallese

Alternative forms

• (unhyphenated) ru-
• (unhyphenated) rū-

Pronunciation

• (phonetic) IPA^(key): [rˠi‿ʲ, rˠɯ‿ʲ, rˠɯ‿ˠ, rˠɯ‿ʷ, rˠu‿ʷ]
• (phonemic) IPA^(key): /rˠi-/
• Bender phonemes: {ri-}

Derived terms

• Marshallese words prefixed with ri-

Prefix

ri-

1. person from
2. person who
3. proclitic that forms person nouns

Usage notes

This prefix is not a complete word on its own, but a clitic with the i symbolically representing only the vowel's height. When written with a hyphen, the vowel assumes a short diphthong pronunciation that transitions towards the secondary articulation of the first consonant phoneme of the attached word. This prefix spelling is only used without a hyphen when attached to a word whose first consonant phoneme is palatalized.

References

• Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

Mohawk

Prefix

ri-

1. pronominal prefix for a first person singular agent and a third person singular masculine patient

   I ____ him

Alternative forms

-	Initial consonant
Environment	t/s/h/k	n/r/w/’	a	e/en	o/on	i	y
Word-Initial	ri-	ri-	rii-	rii-	rii-	r-	ri-

References

• Gunther Michelson (1973) A thousand words of Mohawk, University of Ottawa Press, page 11
• Nora Deering; Helga H. Delisle (1976) Mohawk: A teaching grammar (preliminary version), Quebec: Manitou College, pages 383

Ternate

Pronoun

ri- (Jawi ر-‎)

1. first-person singular possessive prefix, my

See also

Ternate personal pronouns

	independent			subject proclitic		possessive
	Informal	Formal
1st person singular	ngori	fangarem, fajaruf		to		ri
2nd person singular	ngana	ngoni, jou ngoni		no		ni
3rd person singular	unam, minaf			om, mof, inh		im, mif, manh
1st person plural inclusive	ngone			fo		na, nga
1st person plural exclusive	ngomi	fangare ngomim, fajaru ngomif, fara ngomi1		mi		mi, mia
2nd person plural	ngoni			ni		na, nia
3rd person plural	anah, enanh			ih, nh, yoh, †, yanh, †		nah, ngah, manh

• unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
• m - masculine, f - feminine, h - human, nh - non-human
• 1 - for mixed-gender groups
• † - archaic

References

• Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh