roncar
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Catalan roncar, from Latin rhonchāre, a verb based on rhonchus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥόγχος (rhónkhos, “snoring”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editroncar (first-person singular present ronco, first-person singular preterite ronquí, past participle roncat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- to snore
- to purr
- Synonym: ronronejar
Conjugation
editinfinitive | roncar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | roncant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | roncat | roncada | |||||
plural | roncats | roncades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ronco | ronques | ronca | ronquem | ronqueu | ronquen | |
imperfect | roncava | roncaves | roncava | roncàvem | roncàveu | roncaven | |
future | roncaré | roncaràs | roncarà | roncarem | roncareu | roncaran | |
preterite | ronquí | roncares | roncà | roncàrem | roncàreu | roncaren | |
conditional | roncaria | roncaries | roncaria | roncaríem | roncaríeu | roncarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ronqui | ronquis | ronqui | ronquem | ronqueu | ronquin | |
imperfect | ronqués | ronquessis | ronqués | ronquéssim | ronquéssiu | ronquessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | ronca | ronqui | ronquem | ronqueu | ronquin | |
negative (no) | — | no ronquis | no ronqui | no ronquem | no ronqueu | no ronquin |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “roncar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “roncar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin rhonchāre, from rhonchus, from Ancient Greek ῥόγχος (rhónkhos, “snoring”).
Verb
editroncar (first-person singular present ronco, first-person singular preterite ronquei, past participle roncado)
Conjugation
edit1Less recommended.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “rronco”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “rronco”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “roncar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “roncar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “roncar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “roncar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “roncar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Old Occitan roncar, from Latin rhonchāre, a verb based on rhonchus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥόγχος (rhónkhos, “snoring”).
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editFurther reading
edit- Yves Lavalade, Dictionnaire d'usage occitan/français - Limousin, Marche, Périgord, Institut d'Estudis Occitans dau Lemosin, 2010, →ISBN; page 500
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 572.
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese roncar, from Latin rhonchāre, from rhonchus, from Ancient Greek ῥόγχος (rhónkhos, “snoring”), of imitative origin.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: ron‧car
Verb
editroncar (first-person singular present ronco, first-person singular preterite ronquei, past participle roncado)
- to snore (to breathe during sleep with harsh noises)
- Synonym: ressonar
- to make harsh noises (such as the sound of a car’s engine)
- to rumble (to make a low pitched noise)
Conjugation
edit1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Spanish roncar, inherited from Latin rhonchāre, a verb based on rhonchus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥόγχος (rhónkhos, “snoring”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editroncar (first-person singular present ronco, first-person singular preterite ronqué, past participle roncado)
- to snore
Conjugation
editinfinitive | roncar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | roncando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | roncado | roncada | |||||
plural | roncados | roncadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ronco | roncastú roncásvos |
ronca | roncamos | roncáis | roncan | |
imperfect | roncaba | roncabas | roncaba | roncábamos | roncabais | roncaban | |
preterite | ronqué | roncaste | roncó | roncamos | roncasteis | roncaron | |
future | roncaré | roncarás | roncará | roncaremos | roncaréis | roncarán | |
conditional | roncaría | roncarías | roncaría | roncaríamos | roncaríais | roncarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ronque | ronquestú ronquésvos2 |
ronque | ronquemos | ronquéis | ronquen | |
imperfect (ra) |
roncara | roncaras | roncara | roncáramos | roncarais | roncaran | |
imperfect (se) |
roncase | roncases | roncase | roncásemos | roncaseis | roncasen | |
future1 | roncare | roncares | roncare | roncáremos | roncareis | roncaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | roncatú roncávos |
ronque | ronquemos | roncad | ronquen | ||
negative | no ronques | no ronque | no ronquemos | no ronquéis | no ronquen |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “roncar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation
- ca:Cats
- ca:Sleep
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with c-qu alternation
- gl:Sleep
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Languedocien
- Limousin
- oc:Sleep
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with c-qu alternation
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- pt:Sleep
- pt:Sound
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with c-qu alternation
- es:Sleep
- es:Sound