Wiktionary

secular

See also: Secular

EnglishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English seculer, from Old French seculer, from Latin saeculāris (“of the age”), from saeculum.

PronunciationEdit

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈsɛkjʊlə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈsɛkjələɹ/
  • Audio (US)(file)

AdjectiveEdit

secular (comparative more secular, superlative most secular)

  1. Not specifically religious; lay or civil, as opposed to clerical.
  2. Temporal; worldly, or otherwise not based on something timeless.
  3. (Christianity) Not bound by the vows of a monastic order.
    secular clergy in Catholicism
  4. Happening once in an age or century.
    The secular games of ancient Rome were held to mark the end of a saeculum and the beginning of the next.
  5. Continuing over a long period of time, long-term.
    The long-term growth in population and income accounts for most secular trends in economic phenomena.
    on a secular basis
    • 2005, Alpha Chiang and Kevin Wainwright, Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics (4th ed.), McGraw-Hill International, p. 501
      In this event, the   curve in Fig. 15.5 will be subject to a secular upward shift, resulting in successively higher intersections with the   ray and also in larger values of  .
    • 2006, “Economics focus: Dividing the pie”, in The Economist‎[1]:
      The skewed distribution of productivity gains is thus less a new phenomenon than a secular trend.
  6. (literary) Centuries-old, ancient.
    • 1899 April, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number MII, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part III (Conclusion):
      The long reaches that were like one and the same reach, monotonous bends that were exactly alike, slipped past the steamer with their multitude of secular trees looking patiently after this grimy fragment of another world, the forerunner of change, of conquest, of trade, of massacres, of blessings.
  7. (astrophysics, geology) Relating to long-term non-periodic irregularities, especially in planetary motion or magnetic field.
    • 2003, E. T. Jaynes, Probability Theory: The Logic of Science, Cambridge University Press, pages 234–235:
      Laplace (1749–1827) "saved the world" by using probability theory to estimate the parameters accurately enough to show that the drift of Jupiter was not secular after all; the observations at hand had covered only a fraction of a cycle of an oscillation with a period of about 880 years.
  8. (atomic physics) Unperturbed over time.
    • 2000, S. A. Dikanov, Two-dimensional ESEEM Spectroscopy, in New Advances in Analytical Chemistry (Atta-ur-Rahman, ed.), page 539
      The secular A and nonsecular B parts of hyperfine interaction for any particular frequencies να and νβ are derived from eqn.(21) by ...

SynonymsEdit

AntonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

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Translations to be checked

NounEdit

secular (plural seculars)

  1. A secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules.
  2. A church official whose functions are confined to the vocal department of the choir[1].
  3. A layman, as distinguished from a clergyman.

TranslationsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ 1817, Thomas Busby, A Dictionary of Music, Theoretical and Practical
  • secular at OneLook Dictionary Search
  • secular in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
  • secular in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
  • Webster's English Dictionary

AnagramsEdit

CatalanEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin saeculāris.

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

secular (masculine and feminine plural seculars)

  1. secular

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

PortugueseEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin saeculāris.

PronunciationEdit

 

  • Hyphenation: se‧cu‧lar

AdjectiveEdit

secular m or f (plural seculares)

  1. secular

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • “secular” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From French séculaire, from Latin saecularis.

AdjectiveEdit

secular m or n (feminine singular seculară, masculine plural seculari, feminine and neuter plural seculare)

  1. secular

DeclensionEdit

Declension of secular
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite secular seculară seculari seculare
definite secularul seculara secularii secularele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite secular seculare seculari seculare
definite secularului secularei secularilor secularelor

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin saeculāris. Doublet of seglar.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /sekuˈlaɾ/ [se.kuˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: se‧cu‧lar

AdjectiveEdit

secular (plural seculares)

  1. secular

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

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