tapos

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtapos/ [ˈta.pos]
• Hyphenation: ta‧pos

Adjective

tápos (plural tarapos, Basahan spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

1. finished; over

   Synonyms: haman, taliwas

   Tapos na.

   It's finished.

Adverb

tápos (Basahan spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

1. then, and then

   Synonyms: dangan, pagkuyan

   Nagkarakan sana kami, tapos nagbarakal kami nin mga pasalubong.

   We just ate, then we bought some souvenirs.

Derived terms

• kataposan
• magtapos
• matapos
• pagkatapos
• taposon

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ta‧pos
• IPA^(key): /ˈtapos/ [ˈt̪a.pos̪]

Verb

tapos

1. to end

Noun

tapos

1. the last day of the novena for a dead person

Anagrams

• sapot

Hungarian

Etymology

From the dialectal verb top ~ tap (“to get someone down”) + -os (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtɒpoʃ]
• Hyphenation: ta‧pos
• Rhymes: -oʃ

Verb

tapos

1. (transitive) to trample, to tread (either with lative suffixes or with -n/-on/-en/-ön)

Conjugation

Conjugation of tapos

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	taposok	taposol	tapos	taposunk	tapostok	taposnak
			def.	taposom	taposod	tapossa	tapossuk	tapossátok	tapossák
			2nd obj	taposlak
		past	indef.	tapostam	tapostál	taposott	tapostunk	tapostatok	tapostak
			def.	tapostam	tapostad	taposta	tapostuk	tapostátok	taposták
			2nd obj	tapostalak
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. taposni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	taposék	taposál	taposa	taposánk	taposátok	taposának
		def.	taposám	taposád	taposá	taposánk	taposátok	taposák
		2nd obj	taposálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tapos vala, taposott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	taposandok	taposandasz	taposand	taposandunk	taposandotok	taposandanak
	def.	taposandom	taposandod	taposandja	taposandjuk	taposandjátok	taposandják
	2nd obj	taposandalak
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	taposnék	taposnál	taposna	taposnánk	taposnátok	taposnának
		def.	taposnám	taposnád	taposná	taposnánk (or taposnók)	taposnátok	taposnák
		2nd obj	taposnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. taposott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	tapossak	taposs or tapossál	taposson	tapossunk	tapossatok	tapossanak
			def.	tapossam	taposd or tapossad	tapossa	tapossuk	tapossátok	tapossák
			2nd obj	tapossalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. taposott légyen
infinitive	taposni		taposnom	taposnod	taposnia	taposnunk	taposnotok	taposniuk
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
	taposás		taposó	taposott	taposandó	taposva (taposván)		tapostat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

Potential conjugation of tapos

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	taposhatok	taposhatsz	taposhat	taposhatunk	taposhattok	taposhatnak
			def.	taposhatom	taposhatod	taposhatja	taposhatjuk	taposhatjátok	taposhatják
			2nd obj	taposhatlak
		past	indef.	taposhattam	taposhattál	taposhatott	taposhattunk	taposhattatok	taposhattak
			def.	taposhattam	taposhattad	taposhatta	taposhattuk	taposhattátok	taposhatták
			2nd obj	taposhattalak
archaic preterite		indef.	taposhaték	taposhatál	taposhata	taposhatánk	taposhatátok	taposhatának
		def.	taposhatám	taposhatád	taposhatá	taposhatánk	taposhatátok	taposhaták
		2nd obj	taposhatálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. taposhat vala, taposhatott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	taposhatandok or taposandhatok	taposhatandasz or taposandhatsz	taposhatand or taposandhat	taposhatandunk or taposandhatunk	taposhatandotok or taposandhattok	taposhatandanak or taposandhatnak
	def.	taposhatandom or taposandhatom	taposhatandod or taposandhatod	taposhatandja or taposandhatja	taposhatandjuk or taposandhatjuk	taposhatandjátok or taposandhatjátok	taposhatandják or taposandhatják
	2nd obj	taposhatandalak or taposandhatlak
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	taposhatnék	taposhatnál	taposhatna	taposhatnánk	taposhatnátok	taposhatnának
		def.	taposhatnám	taposhatnád	taposhatná	taposhatnánk (or taposhatnók)	taposhatnátok	taposhatnák
		2nd obj	taposhatnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. taposhatott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	taposhassak	taposhass or taposhassál	taposhasson	taposhassunk	taposhassatok	taposhassanak
			def.	taposhassam	taposhasd or taposhassad	taposhassa	taposhassuk	taposhassátok	taposhassák
			2nd obj	taposhassalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. taposhatott légyen
infinitive	(taposhatni)		(taposhatnom)	(taposhatnod)	(taposhatnia)	(taposhatnunk)	(taposhatnotok)	(taposhatniuk)
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
	taposható			taposhatatlan		(taposhatva / taposhatván)

Derived terms

• taposás

(With verbal prefixes):

• agyontapos
• betapos
• beletapos
• eltapos
• félretapos
• kitapos
• letapos
• megtapos
• összetapos
• rátapos
• széttapos

Related terms

• tapad
• tapaszt
• tapogat

Further reading

• tapos in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *tapus (“end, complete, finish”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /taˈpos/ [t̪ɐˈpos] (“completed; concluded; graduated”, adjective; “last day of a novena; end of mourning”, noun)
    • Rhymes: -os
  • IPA^(key): /ˈtapos/ [ˈt̪aː.pos] (“completion; conclusion; graduation; stop (of rain, etc.)”, noun; “and then”, adverb)
    • Rhymes: -apos
• Syllabification: ta‧pos

Adjective

tapós (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

1. completed; finished

   Synonyms: yari, nayari, gawa

2. over; ended; concluded

   Synonyms: tigil, nagwakas

3. graduated (of a student)

   Synonyms: nagtapos, nakatapos, gradwado, gradweyt

Derived terms

• katapos-tapusan
• katapusan
• kawalang-katapusan
• magtapos
• magtatapos
• makapagtapos
• pagtatapos
• tapos ang kuwento
• tapos ang usapan
• tumapos
• walang-katapusan

See also

• puspos

Noun

tapós (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

1. last day of a novena
2. end of a mourning period of a departed relative

   Synonyms: laglag-luksa, paglalaglag-luksa

Noun

tapos (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

1. finishing; completion (of something being done)

   Synonym: pagtapos

2. coming to an end; conclusion (of a program, meeting, etc.)

   Synonyms: wakas, pagwawakas

3. act of graduating (of a student)

   Synonym: pagtatapos

4. complete stop of rain, typhoon, etc.

   Synonyms: hinto, paghinto, tigil, pagtigil

Derived terms

• ipatapos
• makatapos
• matapos
• pagkatapos
• pagkatapos na pagkatapos nito
• pagtapos
• patapusin
• tapusan
• tapusin
• tumapos

Adverb

tapos (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜓᜐ᜔)

1. then; and then

   Synonyms: pagkatapos, saka, at saka, (Batangas) bago

   Kumain lang kami tapos bumili kami ng mga pasalubong.

   We just ate, then we bought some souvenirs.

Alternative forms

• tas, ta's — informal

Further reading

• “tapos”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tapus”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Anagrams

• sapot, patos