valo
Esperanto
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin vallis, English vale/valley, etc.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editvalo (accusative singular valon, plural valoj, accusative plural valojn)
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *valo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ. Cognates include dialectal Finnish valu (“light”), Estonian valu (“light”) (poetic), Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”), Komi-Permyak волявны (voľavny, “shine”) and Hungarian világ (“light”). Compare also Finnish valkea (“white, fire, bright”), Estonian valgus (“light”), from *walke.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvalo
Declension
editInflection of valo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | valo | valot | |
genitive | valon | valojen | |
partitive | valoa | valoja | |
illative | valoon | valoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | valo | valot | |
accusative | nom. | valo | valot |
gen. | valon | ||
genitive | valon | valojen | |
partitive | valoa | valoja | |
inessive | valossa | valoissa | |
elative | valosta | valoista | |
illative | valoon | valoihin | |
adessive | valolla | valoilla | |
ablative | valolta | valoilta | |
allative | valolle | valoille | |
essive | valona | valoina | |
translative | valoksi | valoiksi | |
abessive | valotta | valoitta | |
instructive | — | valoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
edit- ajovalo
- ankkurivalo
- auringonvalo
- eläinratavalo
- etuvalo
- hajavalo
- hakuvalo
- halogeenivalo
- halovalo
- heikkovaloinen
- herätysvalo
- hohtovalo
- huippuvalo
- huomiovalot
- hälytysvalo
- hätävalo
- infrapunavalo
- jalankulkuvalo
- jarruvalo
- jouluvalo
- kaarivalo
- kaasuhehkuvalo
- kaasuvalo
- kattovalo
- katuvalo
- kaukovalo
- kaukovalot
- keinovalo
- kirkasvalohoito
- kirkasvaloinen
- kirkasvalolamppu
- kohdevalo
- koristevalo
- kukkavalo
- kulkuvalo
- kuunvalo
- kynnysvalot
- kynttilänvalo
- lampunvalo
- laservalo
- ledivalo
- led-valo
- ledvalo
- lentovalo
- liikennevalo
- lisävalo
- loistevalo
- lukuvalo
- luonnonvalo
- lähestymisvalot
- lähivalo
- lähivalot
- mainosvalo
- mastovalo
- merkinantovalo
- merkkivalo
- myötävalo
- neonvalo
- ojavalo
- omavaloinen
- ovivalo
- parkkivalo
- parrasvalo
- peruutusvalo
- perävalo
- pihavalo
- pitkävalo
- porrasvalo
- punavaloinen
- puolivalo
- purppuravalo
- pysäköintivalo
- päiväajovalo
- päivänvalo
- ramppivalo
- ramppivalot
- saattovalo
- salamavalo
- sarastusvalo
- seisontavalo
- sisävalo
- sivuvalo
- strobovalo
- sumuvalo
- suojavalo
- suuntavalo
- sähkövalo
- takasumuvalo
- takavalo
- taustavalo
- tunnusvalo
- ulkovalo
- ultraviolettivalo
- vaihtovalo
- valoaallot
- valoaalto
- valoallergia
- valoammus
- valoanturi
- valoaukko
- valodiodi
- valoefekti
- valoelementti
- valoelin
- valoenergia
- valohakuinen
- valoherkkä
- valohoito
- valohämy
- valoihottuma
- valoilmiö
- valojaksoisuus
- valojuova
- valojäljennös
- valokaapeli
- valokaappi
- valokaari
- valokaasu
- valokala
- valokasvi
- valokatkaisija
- valokatkaisin
- valokehä
- valokeila
- valokemia
- valokenno
- valokenttä
- valokiila
- valokirjain
- valokopio
- valokopiointi
- valokovetin
- valokuilu
- valokuitu
- valokuukausi
- valokuva
- valokuvaaja
- valokuvio
- valokvantti
- valokynä
- valokytkin
- valoladonta
- valolaite
- valolatoja
- valolatomakone
- valolähde
- valoläikkä
- valoläiskä
- valomainos
- valomajakka
- valomeri
- valomerkki
- valomikroskooppi
- valominuutti
- valomittari
- valomuisti
- valomäärä
- valonaistin
- valonappula
- valonarka
- valonauha
- valoneuvo
- valonheitin
- valonherkkä
- valonkajastus
- valonkajo
- valonkesto
- valonkestävä
- valonleimahdus
- valonleimaus
- valonloiste
- valonlähde
- valonmittaus
- valonnopeus
- valonpesin
- valonpilkahdus
- valonpitävä
- valonsaanti
- valonsäde
- valonsäteily
- valonvälähdys
- valonäytelmä
- valo-ohjattu
- valo-ohjaus
- valo-opaste
- valo-opastin
- valo-oppi
- valopakoinen
- valopatruuna
- valopetroli
- valopiha
- valopiiri
- valopilkku
- valopiste
- valopistooli
- valopoiju
- valopuoli
- valopää
- valopöytä
- valoraketti
- valoramppi
- valoravinto
- valoreaktio
- valorele
- valosaaste
- valosammal
- valosapeli
- valosarja
- valosektori
- valosekunti
- valoshow
- valosuunnittelija
- valosuunnittelu
- valosähkö
- valosähköilmiö
- valosähköinen
- valosähkötys
- valotaide
- valotaiteilija
- valotaso
- valotaulu
- valotehoste
- valotekniikka
- valoteksti
- valoteos
- valotiede
- valotiheys
- valotransistori
- valotuikku
- valotunti
- valotutka
- valourut
- valovaikutus
- valovastus
- valoverho
- valovirta
- Valovirta
- valovoima
- valovuorokausi
- valovuosi
- valoympyrä
- valoärsyke
- valoöljy
- varavalo
- varoitusvalo
- vastavalo
- vikavalo
- vilkkuvalo
- voimavalolyhty
- värivalo
- xenonvalo
- yövalo
- äärivalo
- öljyvalo
Further reading
edit- “valo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Galician
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editvalo m (plural valos)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “valo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “valo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “valo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “valo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “valo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Etymology 2
editVerb
editvalo
Ido
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editvalo (plural vali)
Ingrian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *valo. Cognates include Finnish valo and Estonian valu.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlo/, [ˈʋɑɫo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlo/, [ˈʋɑɫo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑlo
- Hyphenation: va‧lo
Noun
editvalo
- light (visible radiation)
Declension
editDeclension of valo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | valo | valot |
genitive | valon | valloin, valoloin |
partitive | valloa | valoja, valoloja |
illative | valloo | valloi, valoloihe |
inessive | valos | valois, valolois |
elative | valost | valoist, valoloist |
allative | valolle | valoille, valoloille |
adessive | valol | valoil, valoloil |
ablative | valolt | valoilt, valoloilt |
translative | valoks | valoiks, valoloiks |
essive | valonna, valloon | valoinna, valoloinna, valloin, valoloin |
exessive1) | valont | valoint, valoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editRelated to Votic valo. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlo/, [ˈʋɑɫo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlo/, [ˈʋɑɫo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑlo
- Hyphenation: va‧lo
Noun
editvalo
Declension
editDeclension of valo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | valo | valot |
genitive | valon | valloin, valoloin |
partitive | valloa | valoja, valoloja |
illative | valloo | valloi, valoloihe |
inessive | valos | valois, valolois |
elative | valost | valoist, valoloist |
allative | valolle | valoille, valoloille |
adessive | valol | valoil, valoloil |
ablative | valolt | valoilt, valoloilt |
translative | valoks | valoiks, valoloiks |
essive | valonna, valloon | valoinna, valoloinna, valloin, valoloin |
exessive1) | valont | valoint, valoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 82
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 637
Karelian
editNorth Karelian (Viena) |
valo |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
— |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *valo. Cognates include Finnish valo and Estonian valu.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvalo (genitive valon, partitive valuo)
Declension
editViena Karelian declension of valo (type 1/tyttö, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | valo | valot | |
genitive | valon | valojen | |
partitive | valuo | valoja | |
illative | valoh | valoloih | |
inessive | valošša | valoloissa | |
elative | valošta | valoloista | |
adessive | valolla | valoloilla | |
ablative | valolta | valoloilta | |
translative | valokši | valoloiksi | |
essive | valona | valoloina | |
comitative | — | valoloineh | |
abessive | valotta | valoloitta |
Possessive forms of valo | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | valoni | |
2nd person | valoš | |
3rd person | valoh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References
edit- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “свет”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Malagasy
edit< 7 | 8 | 9 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : valo | ||
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walu, from Proto-Austronesian *walu.
Numeral
editvalo
Portuguese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -alu
- Hyphenation: va‧lo
Noun
editvalo m (plural valos)
- entrenchment, ditch (a fortification constructed of trenches)
Votic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editvalo
Inflection
editDeclension of valo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | valo | valod |
genitive | valo | valojõ, valoi |
partitive | valloa | valoitõ, valoi |
illative | vallosõ, vallo | valoisõ |
inessive | valoz | valoiz |
elative | valossõ | valoissõ |
allative | valolõ | valoilõ |
adessive | valollõ | valoillõ |
ablative | valoltõ | valoiltõ |
translative | valossi | valoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Finnic *valo.
Noun
editvalo
Inflection
editDeclension of valo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | valo | valod |
genitive | valo | valojõ, valoi |
partitive | valloa | valoitõ, valoi |
illative | vallosõ, vallo | valoisõ |
inessive | valoz | valoiz |
elative | valossõ | valoissõ |
allative | valolõ | valoilõ |
adessive | valollõ | valoillõ |
ablative | valoltõ | valoiltõ |
translative | valossi | valoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “valo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
- Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms borrowed from English
- Esperanto terms derived from English
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/alo
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- eo:Geography
- Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro
- Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlo
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlo/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto
- Ido terms derived from Esperanto
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido nouns
- io:Geography
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlo
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlo/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Feces
- izh:Energy
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- North Karelian
- Malagasy terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malagasy terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malagasy terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malagasy terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malagasy lemmas
- Malagasy numerals
- Malagasy cardinal numbers
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/alu
- Rhymes:Portuguese/alu/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Walls and fences
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑlo
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑlo/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic