muro
Bikol Central
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmurô (Basahan spelling ᜋᜓᜍᜓ)
Derived terms
editCatalan
editVerb
editmuro
Cebuano
editPronunciation
editVerb
editmuro
Noun
editmuro
Quotations
edit- For quotations using this term, see Citations:muro.
Anagrams
editEsperanto
editEtymology
editFrom Italian muro, French mur, both from Latin mūrus.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmuro (accusative singular muron, plural muroj, accusative plural murojn)
- wall
- 1906, L. L. Zamenhof, speech to the 2nd Esperanto Congress in Geneva:
- Terure altaj kaj dikaj estas ankoraŭ la interpopolaj muroj.
- The walls between the people of the world are still dreadfully tall and wide.
- 1906, L. L. Zamenhof, speech to the 2nd Esperanto Congress in Geneva:
Derived terms
editSee also
editFinnish
editEtymology
editmur- + -o. Originally a variant of muru.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmuro
- (usually in the plural) breakfast cereal
- (baking, as modifier) short (brittle, crumbly, especially due to the use of a large quantity of fat)
- murokakku ― shortcake
Declension
editInflection of muro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | muro | murot | |
genitive | muron | murojen | |
partitive | muroa | muroja | |
illative | muroon | muroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | muro | murot | |
accusative | nom. | muro | murot |
gen. | muron | ||
genitive | muron | murojen | |
partitive | muroa | muroja | |
inessive | murossa | muroissa | |
elative | murosta | muroista | |
illative | muroon | muroihin | |
adessive | murolla | muroilla | |
ablative | murolta | muroilta | |
allative | murolle | muroille | |
essive | murona | muroina | |
translative | muroksi | muroiksi | |
abessive | murotta | muroitta | |
instructive | — | muroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “muro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editGalician
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese muro (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmuro m (plural muros)
- wall (stone structure built for defense)
- Synonym: muralla
- wall (stone structure built for delimitation)
- wall (division of a structure)
- Synonym: parede
- (regional) hill-fort
- breakwater
- Synonyms: crebaondas, quebraondas
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- “muro”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “muro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “muro”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “muro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “muro”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “muro”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Etymology 2
editVerb
editmuro
Ido
editEtymology
editFrom Esperanto muro, ultimately from Latin mūrus.
Noun
editmuro (plural muri)
Derived terms
edit- enmurigar (“to immure”)
Ingrian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *muro. Cognates include dialectal Finnish muro and Estonian muru.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro̞]
- Rhymes: -uro
- Hyphenation: mu‧ro
Noun
editmuro
Declension
editDeclension of muro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muro | murot |
genitive | muron | murroin, muroloin |
partitive | murroa | muroja, muroloja |
illative | murroo | murroi, muroloihe |
inessive | muros | murois, murolois |
elative | murost | muroist, muroloist |
allative | murolle | muroille, muroloille |
adessive | murol | muroil, muroloil |
ablative | murolt | muroilt, muroloilt |
translative | muroks | muroiks, muroloiks |
essive | muronna, murroon | muroinna, muroloinna, murroin, muroloin |
exessive1) | muront | muroint, muroloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Etymology 2
editFrom murtaa (“to break”) + -o.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro̞]
- Rhymes: -uro
- Hyphenation: mu‧ro
Noun
editmuro
- Synonym of muru (“crumb”)
Declension
editDeclension of muro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muro | murot |
genitive | muron | murroin, muroloin |
partitive | murroa | muroja, muroloja |
illative | murroo | murroi, muroloihe |
inessive | muros | murois, murolois |
elative | murost | muroist, muroloist |
allative | murolle | muroille, muroloille |
adessive | murol | muroil, muroloil |
ablative | murolt | muroilt, muroloilt |
translative | muroks | muroiks, muroloiks |
essive | muronna, murroon | muroinna, muroloinna, murroin, muroloin |
exessive1) | muront | muroint, muroloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 320
Italian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”).
Noun
editmuro m (plural muri m or (collectively, when referring to the walls of a town, castle, etc.) mura f)
Usage notes
edit- The feminine plural mura denotes the walls of a town, castle or similar, viewed collectively:
- Le mura di Roma hanno dodici porte. ― Rome's walls have twelve gates.
- Otherwise the masculine plural muri is used:
- I muri hanno orecchie. ― The walls have ears.
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editmuro
Anagrams
editJapanese
editRomanization
editmuro
Latin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈmuː.roː/, [ˈmuːroː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmu.ro/, [ˈmuːro]
Noun
editmūrō
References
edit- “muro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editmuro f
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -uɾu
- Hyphenation: mu‧ro
Etymology 1
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese muro, from Latin murus, from Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fix, to build fortifications or fences, strengthen”).
Noun
editmuro m (plural muros)
- wall (outdoors)
Usage notes
edit- Portuguese differentiates between external and internal walls. The barrier that surrounds and divides lands is called muro, while the structures that make the outer part of a building and divide its rooms are called parede.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editmuro
Romani
editPronoun
editmuro
- Alternative form of miro
- muro jilo
- my heart
- muro shavo
- my son
Spanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Spanish muro, from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”). Cognate with German Mauer (“wall”) and obsolete English mure. Compare English mural.
Noun
editmuro m (plural muros)
- (physical) wall
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pared
- (figurative) wall
- El muro del silencio. ― The wall of silence.
- (Internet) wall (on Facebook)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editmuro
Further reading
edit- “muro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Votic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editmuro
Inflection
editDeclension of muro (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muro | murod |
genitive | muro | murojõ, muroi |
partitive | murroa | muroitõ, muroi |
illative | murrosõ, murro | muroisõ |
inessive | muroz | muroiz |
elative | murossõ | muroissõ |
allative | murolõ | muroilõ |
adessive | murollõ | muroillõ |
ablative | muroltõ | muroiltõ |
translative | murossi | muroissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “muro”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editmuro
Inflection
editDeclension of muro (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muro | murod |
genitive | muro | murojõ, muroi |
partitive | murroa | muroitõ, muroi |
illative | murrosõ, murro | muroisõ |
inessive | muroz | muroiz |
elative | murossõ | muroissõ |
allative | murolõ | muroilõ |
adessive | murollõ | muroillõ |
ablative | muroltõ | muroiltõ |
translative | murossi | muroissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “muro”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Yagara
editNoun
editmuro
References
edit- State Library of Queensland, Indigenous Language Wordlists Turubul Body Parts.
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central terms with audio pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- Bikol Central terms with Basahan script
- Naga Bikol Central
- bcl:Anatomy
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano verbs
- Cebuano nouns
- Esperanto terms derived from Italian
- Esperanto terms derived from French
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/uro
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- Esperanto terms with quotations
- Esperanto BRO3
- Finnish terms suffixed with -o
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uro
- Rhymes:Finnish/uro/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Baking
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Old Latin
- Galician terms derived from Old Latin
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/uɾo
- Rhymes:Galician/uɾo/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- Regional Galician
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Ido terms derived from Esperanto
- Ido terms derived from Latin
- Ido lemmas
- Ido nouns
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uro
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uro/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -o (deverbal)
- izh:Landforms
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/uro
- Rhymes:Italian/uro/2 syllables
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms inherited from Old Latin
- Italian terms derived from Old Latin
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian nouns that change gender in the plural
- Italian nouns with multiple plurals
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian terms with usage examples
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/uɾu
- Rhymes:Portuguese/uɾu/2 syllables
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- pt:Walls and fences
- Romani lemmas
- Romani determiners
- Romani terms with usage examples
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾo
- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾo/2 syllables
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Old Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- es:Internet
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- es:Walls and fences
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/uro
- Rhymes:Votic/uro/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals
- Yagara lemmas
- Yagara nouns