muro
Bikol Central edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
murô (Basahan spelling ᜋᜓᜍᜓ)
Derived terms edit
Catalan edit
Verb edit
muro
Cebuano edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
muro
Noun edit
muro
Quotations edit
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:muro.
Anagrams edit
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
From Italian muro, French mur, both from Latin mūrus.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
muro (accusative singular muron, plural muroj, accusative plural murojn)
- wall (outdoors)
- 1906, L. L. Zamenhof, speech to the 2nd Esperanto Congress in Geneva:
- Terure altaj kaj dikaj estas ankoraŭ la interpopolaj muroj.
- The walls between the people of the world are still dreadfully tall and wide.
- 1906, L. L. Zamenhof, speech to the 2nd Esperanto Congress in Geneva:
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
mur- + -o. Originally a variant of muru.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
muro
- (usually in the plural) breakfast cereal
- (baking, as modifier) short (brittle, crumbly, especially due to the use of a large quantity of fat)
- murokakku ― shortcake
Declension edit
Inflection of muro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | muro | murot | ||
genitive | muron | murojen | ||
partitive | muroa | muroja | ||
illative | muroon | muroihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | muro | murot | ||
accusative | nom. | muro | murot | |
gen. | muron | |||
genitive | muron | murojen | ||
partitive | muroa | muroja | ||
inessive | murossa | muroissa | ||
elative | murosta | muroista | ||
illative | muroon | muroihin | ||
adessive | murolla | muroilla | ||
ablative | murolta | muroilta | ||
allative | murolle | muroille | ||
essive | murona | muroina | ||
translative | muroksi | muroiksi | ||
abessive | murotta | muroitta | ||
instructive | — | muroin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Compounds edit
Further reading edit
- “muro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Galician edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese muro (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
muro m (plural muros)
- wall (stone structure built for defense)
- Synonym: muralla
- wall (stone structure built for delimitation)
- wall (division of a structure)
- Synonym: parede
- (regional) hill-fort
- breakwater
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- “muro” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “muro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “muro” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “muro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “muro” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “muro” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
muro
Ido edit
Etymology edit
From Esperanto muro, ultimately from Latin mūrus.
Noun edit
muro (plural muri)
Derived terms edit
- enmurigar (“to immure”)
Ingrian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *muro. Cognates include dialectal Finnish muro and Estonian muru.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro̞]
- Rhymes: -uro
- Hyphenation: mu‧ro
Noun edit
muro
Declension edit
Declension of muro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muro | murot |
genitive | muron | murroin, muroloin |
partitive | murroa | muroja, muroloja |
illative | murroo | murroi, muroloihe |
inessive | muros | murois, murolois |
elative | murost | muroist, muroloist |
allative | murolle | muroille, muroloille |
adessive | murol | muroil, muroloil |
ablative | murolt | muroilt, muroloilt |
translative | muroks | muroiks, muroloiks |
essive | muronna, murroon | muroinna, muroloinna, murroin, muroloin |
exessive1) | muront | muroint, muroloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Etymology 2 edit
From murtaa (“to break”) + -o.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro̞]
- Rhymes: -uro
- Hyphenation: mu‧ro
Noun edit
muro
- Synonym of muru (“crumb”)
Declension edit
Declension of muro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muro | murot |
genitive | muron | murroin, muroloin |
partitive | murroa | muroja, muroloja |
illative | murroo | murroi, muroloihe |
inessive | muros | murois, murolois |
elative | murost | muroist, muroloist |
allative | murolle | muroille, muroloille |
adessive | murol | muroil, muroloil |
ablative | murolt | muroilt, muroloilt |
translative | muroks | muroiks, muroloiks |
essive | muronna, murroon | muroinna, muroloinna, murroin, muroloin |
exessive1) | muront | muroint, muroloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 320
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”).
Noun edit
muro m (plural muri m or (collectively, when referring to the walls of a town, castle, etc.) mura f)
Usage notes edit
- The feminine plural mura denotes the walls of a town, castle or similar, viewed collectively:
- Le mura di Roma hanno dodici porte. ― Rome's walls have twelve gates.
- Otherwise the masculine plural muri is used:
- I muri hanno orecchie. ― The walls have ears.
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
muro
Anagrams edit
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
muro
Latin edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmuː.roː/, [ˈmuːroː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmu.ro/, [ˈmuːro]
Noun edit
mūrō
References edit
- “muro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
muro f
Portuguese edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -uɾu
- Hyphenation: mu‧ro
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese muro, from Latin murus, from Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fix, to build fortifications or fences, strengthen”).
Noun edit
muro m (plural muros)
- wall (outdoors)
Usage notes edit
- Portuguese differentiates between external and internal walls. The barrier that surrounds and divides lands is called muro, while the structures that make the outer part of a building and divide its rooms are called parede.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
muro
Romani edit
Pronoun edit
muro
- Alternative form of miro
- muro jilo
- my heart
- muro shavo
- my son
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Spanish muro, from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”). Cognate with German Mauer (“wall”) and obsolete English mure. Compare English mural.
Noun edit
muro m (plural muros)
- (physical) wall
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pared
- (figurative) wall
- El muro del silencio. ― The wall of silence.
- (Internet) wall (on Facebook)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
muro
Further reading edit
- “muro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Votic edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
muro
Inflection edit
Declension of muro (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muro | murod |
genitive | muro | murojõ, muroi |
partitive | murroa | muroitõ, muroi |
illative | murrosõ, murro | muroisõ |
inessive | muroz | muroiz |
elative | murossõ | muroissõ |
allative | murolõ | muroilõ |
adessive | murollõ | muroillõ |
ablative | muroltõ | muroiltõ |
translative | murossi | muroissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “muro”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
muro
Inflection edit
Declension of muro (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muro | murod |
genitive | muro | murojõ, muroi |
partitive | murroa | muroitõ, muroi |
illative | murrosõ, murro | muroisõ |
inessive | muroz | muroiz |
elative | murossõ | muroissõ |
allative | murolõ | muroilõ |
adessive | murollõ | muroillõ |
ablative | muroltõ | muroiltõ |
translative | murossi | muroissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “muro”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Yagara edit
Noun edit
muro
References edit
- State Library of Queensland, Indigenous Language Wordlists Turubul Body Parts.