muro
Bikol Central
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmurô (Basahan spelling ᜋᜓᜍᜓ)
Derived terms
editCatalan
editVerb
editmuro
Cebuano
editPronunciation
editVerb
editmuro
Noun
editmuro
Anagrams
editEsperanto
editEtymology
editFrom Italian muro, French mur, both from Latin mūrus.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmuro (accusative singular muron, plural muroj, accusative plural murojn)
- wall
- 1906, L. L. Zamenhof, speech to the 2nd Esperanto Congress in Geneva:
- Terure altaj kaj dikaj estas ankoraŭ la interpopolaj muroj.
- The walls between the people of the world are still dreadfully tall and wide.
- 1906, L. L. Zamenhof, speech to the 2nd Esperanto Congress in Geneva:
Derived terms
editSee also
editFinnish
editEtymology
editmur- + -o. Originally a variant of muru.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmuro
- (usually in the plural) breakfast cereal
- (baking, as modifier) short (brittle, crumbly, especially due to the use of a large quantity of fat)
- murokakku ― shortcake
Declension
editInflection of muro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | muro | murot | |
genitive | muron | murojen | |
partitive | muroa | muroja | |
illative | muroon | muroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | muro | murot | |
accusative | nom. | muro | murot |
gen. | muron | ||
genitive | muron | murojen | |
partitive | muroa | muroja | |
inessive | murossa | muroissa | |
elative | murosta | muroista | |
illative | muroon | muroihin | |
adessive | murolla | muroilla | |
ablative | murolta | muroilta | |
allative | murolle | muroille | |
essive | murona | muroina | |
translative | muroksi | muroiksi | |
abessive | murotta | muroitta | |
instructive | — | muroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “muro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editGalician
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese muro (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmuro m (plural muros)
- wall (stone structure built for defense)
- Synonym: muralla
- wall (stone structure built for delimitation)
- wall (division of a structure)
- Synonym: parede
- (regional) hill-fort
- breakwater
- Synonyms: crebaondas, quebraondas
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- “muro”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “muro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “muro”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “muro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “muro”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “muro”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Etymology 2
editVerb
editmuro
Ido
editEtymology
editFrom Esperanto muro, ultimately from Latin mūrus.
Noun
editmuro (plural muri)
Derived terms
edit- enmurigar (“to immure”)
Ingrian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *muro. Cognates include dialectal Finnish muro and Estonian muru.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro̞]
- Rhymes: -uro
- Hyphenation: mu‧ro
Noun
editmuro
Declension
editDeclension of muro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muro | murot |
genitive | muron | murroin, muroloin |
partitive | murroa | muroja, muroloja |
illative | murroo | murroi, muroloihe |
inessive | muros | murois, murolois |
elative | murost | muroist, muroloist |
allative | murolle | muroille, muroloille |
adessive | murol | muroil, muroloil |
ablative | murolt | muroilt, muroloilt |
translative | muroks | muroiks, muroloiks |
essive | muronna, murroon | muroinna, muroloinna, murroin, muroloin |
exessive1) | muront | muroint, muroloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Etymology 2
editFrom murtaa (“to break”) + -o.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro̞]
- Rhymes: -uro
- Hyphenation: mu‧ro
Noun
editmuro
- Synonym of muru (“crumb”)
Declension
editDeclension of muro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muro | murot |
genitive | muron | murroin, muroloin |
partitive | murroa | muroja, muroloja |
illative | murroo | murroi, muroloihe |
inessive | muros | murois, murolois |
elative | murost | muroist, muroloist |
allative | murolle | muroille, muroloille |
adessive | murol | muroil, muroloil |
ablative | murolt | muroilt, muroloilt |
translative | muroks | muroiks, muroloiks |
essive | muronna, murroon | muroinna, muroloinna, murroin, muroloin |
exessive1) | muront | muroint, muroloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 320
Italian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”).
Noun
editmuro m (plural muri m or (collectively, when referring to the walls of a town, castle, etc.) mura f)
Usage notes
edit- The feminine plural mura denotes the walls of a town, castle or similar, viewed collectively:
- Le mura di Roma hanno dodici porte. ― Rome's walls have twelve gates.
- Otherwise the masculine plural muri is used:
- I muri hanno orecchie. ― The walls have ears.
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editmuro
Anagrams
editJapanese
editRomanization
editmuro
Latin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈmuː.roː/, [ˈmuːroː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmu.ro/, [ˈmuːro]
Noun
editmūrō
References
edit- “muro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editmuro f
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -uɾu
- Hyphenation: mu‧ro
Etymology 1
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese muro, from Latin murus, from Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fix, to build fortifications or fences, strengthen”).
Noun
editmuro m (plural muros)
- wall (outdoors)
Usage notes
edit- Portuguese differentiates between external and internal walls. The barrier that surrounds and divides lands is called muro, while the structures that make the outer part of a building and divide its rooms are called parede.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editmuro
Romani
editPronoun
editmuro
- Alternative form of miro
- muro jilo
- my heart
- muro shavo
- my son
Spanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Spanish muro, from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”). Cognate with German Mauer (“wall”) and obsolete English mure. Compare English mural.
Noun
editmuro m (plural muros)
- (physical) wall
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pared
- (figurative) wall
- El muro del silencio. ― The wall of silence.
- (Internet) wall (on Facebook)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editmuro
Further reading
edit- “muro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Votic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editmuro
Inflection
editDeclension of muro (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muro | murod |
genitive | muro | murojõ, muroi |
partitive | murroa | muroitõ, muroi |
illative | murrosõ, murro | muroisõ |
inessive | muroz | muroiz |
elative | murossõ | muroissõ |
allative | murolõ | muroilõ |
adessive | murollõ | muroillõ |
ablative | muroltõ | muroiltõ |
translative | murossi | muroissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “muro”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editmuro
Inflection
editDeclension of muro (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muro | murod |
genitive | muro | murojõ, muroi |
partitive | murroa | muroitõ, muroi |
illative | murrosõ, murro | muroisõ |
inessive | muroz | muroiz |
elative | murossõ | muroissõ |
allative | murolõ | muroilõ |
adessive | murollõ | muroillõ |
ablative | muroltõ | muroiltõ |
translative | murossi | muroissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “muro”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Yagara
editNoun
editmuro
References
edit- State Library of Queensland, Indigenous Language Wordlists Turubul Body Parts.
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central terms with audio pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- Bikol Central terms with Basahan script
- Naga Bikol Central
- bcl:Anatomy
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano verbs
- Cebuano nouns
- Esperanto terms derived from Italian
- Esperanto terms derived from French
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto 2-syllable words
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/uro
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- Esperanto terms with quotations
- Esperanto BRO3
- Finnish terms suffixed with -o
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uro
- Rhymes:Finnish/uro/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Baking
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Old Latin
- Galician terms derived from Old Latin
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/uɾo
- Rhymes:Galician/uɾo/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- Regional Galician
- Galician non-lemma forms
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- Ido terms derived from Esperanto
- Ido terms derived from Latin
- Ido lemmas
- Ido nouns
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uro
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uro/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -o (deverbal)
- izh:Landforms
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/uro
- Rhymes:Italian/uro/2 syllables
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms inherited from Old Latin
- Italian terms derived from Old Latin
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian nouns that change gender in the plural
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- Japanese non-lemma forms
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- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/uɾu
- Rhymes:Portuguese/uɾu/2 syllables
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- pt:Walls and fences
- Romani lemmas
- Romani determiners
- Romani terms with usage examples
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾo
- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾo/2 syllables
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
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- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Latin
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- Spanish lemmas
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- Spanish countable nouns
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- es:Internet
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- es:Walls and fences
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/uro
- Rhymes:Votic/uro/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals
- Yagara lemmas
- Yagara nouns