vector

Contents

EnglishEdit

WOTD – 3 June 2006

EtymologyEdit

From Latin vector (“carrier, transporter”), from vehō (“I carry, I transport, I bear”).

The "person or entity that passes along an urban legend or other meme" sense derives from the disease sense.

PronunciationEdit

• Hyphenation: vec‧tor
• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈvɛktə/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈvɛktɚ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛktə(ɹ)

NounEdit

vector (plural vectors)

1. (mathematics) A directed quantity, one with both magnitude and direction; the signed difference between two points.
   • 1914, The New Student's Reference Work:

     As examples of vector quantities may be mentioned the distance between any two given points, a velocity, a force, an acceleration, angular velocity, intensity of magnetization flux of heat.

2. (mathematics) An ordered tuple representing a directed quantity or the signed difference between two points.
3. (mathematics) Any member of a (generalized) vector space.

   The vectors in ${\mathbb {Q} }[X]$ are the single-variable polynomials with rational coefficients: one is $\textstyle x^{42}+{\frac {1}{137}}x-1$.

4. (aviation) A chosen course or direction for motion, as of an aircraft.
6. (epidemiology) A carrier of a disease-causing agent.
7. (sociology) A person or entity that passes along an urban legend or other meme.
8. (psychology) A recurring psychosocial issue that stimulates growth and development in the personality.
9. The way in which the eyes are drawn across the visual text. The trail that a book cover can encourage the eyes to follow from certain objects to others.(Can we add an example for this sense?)
10. (computing, operating systems) A memory address containing the address of a code entry point, usually one which is part of a table and often one that is dereferenced and jumped to during the execution of an interrupt.
11. (programming) A one-dimensional array.
    • 2004, Jesse Liberty, ‎Bradley L. Jones, Sams Teach Yourself C++ in 21 Days (page 694)

      To create a vector of students in a class, you will want the vector to be large enough […]

12. (molecular biology) A DNA molecule used to carry genetic information from one organism into another.

Usage notesEdit

• (programming): The term vector is used loosely when the indices are not (either positive or non-negative) integers.

HypernymsEdit

• tensor

HyponymsEdit

Hyponyms

• axial vector
• Burgers vector
• change vector
• column vector
• Darboux vector
• displacement vector
• Euclidean vector

• gradient vector
• gyrovector
• Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector
• normal vector
• null vector
• position vector
• Poynting vector

• random vector
• row vector
• spin vector (spinor)
• tangent vector
• unit vector
• wave vector

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms

• vector algebra
• vector-borne
• vector field

• vector function
• vectorial
• vectorially

• vectorize
• vector product

• vector space
• vector verb

TranslationsEdit

directed quantity

• Afrikaans: wektor
• Catalan: vector m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 向量 (hoeng³ loeng⁶)

  Mandarin: 向量 (zh) (xiàngliàng), 矢量 (zh) (shǐliàng)

• Czech: vektor (cs) m
• Danish: vektor c
• Dutch: vector (nl) m
• Esperanto: vektoro
• Finnish: vektori (fi)
• French: vecteur (fr) m
• German: Vektor (de) m
• Greek: διάνυσμα (el) n (diánysma), άνυσμα (el) n (ánysma)
• Hebrew: וקטור‎‎ (he) m (vektór)
• Hindi: सदिश f (sadiś)
• Hungarian: vektor (hu)
• Icelandic: vigur
• Ido: vektoro (io)
• Irish: veicteoir m
• Italian: vettore (it) m
• Japanese: ベクトル (ja) (bekutoru)
• Korean: 벡터 (bekteo)

• Latvian: vektors, vektōrs m
• Lithuanian: vektorius (lt) m
• Malay: vektor
• Marathi: सदिश (sadiś)
• Mongolian: чиглэл (mn) (čiglel)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: vektor (no) m

  Nynorsk: vektor m

• Persian: بردار‎‎ (fa)
• Portuguese: vector (pt) m
• Romanian: vector (ro) m
• Russian: ве́ктор (ru) m (véktor)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: вектор m

  Roman: vektor (sh) m

• Slovene: vektor (sl) m
• Spanish: vector (es) m
• Swedish: vektor (sv) c
• Tagalog: tugano
• Tamil: திசையன் (ta) (ticaiyaṉ)
• Turkish: vektör (tr), yöney (tr)
• Vietnamese: đại lượng có hướng, đại lượng hữu hướng, hướng lượng

aviation: chosen course or direction for motion

• Catalan: vector m
• Dutch: koers (nl) f
• Finnish: kurssi (fi)
• Irish: veicteoir m
• Malay: vektor

• Portuguese: vector (pt) m
• Russian: курс (ru) m (kurs), направле́ние (ru) n (napravlénije)
• Spanish: vector (es) m
• Swedish: vektor (sv) c

carrier of a disease-causing agent

• Czech: přenašeč m
• Finnish: taudinkantaja, tartunnanlevittäjä (fi)
• French: vecteur (fr)
• Greek: ξενιστής (el) m (xenistís), φορέας (el) m, f (foréas)
• Hindi: रोगवाहक (hi) m (rogvāhak)
• Hungarian: bacilusgazda (hu)
• Irish: veicteoir m
• Italian: vettore (it)

• Malay: vektor
• Maori: kaitītaritari
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: vektor (no) m

  Nynorsk: vektor m

• Portuguese: vetor (pt)
• Russian: перено́счик (ru) m (perenósčik), но́си́тель (ru) m (nósítelʹ)
• Spanish: vector (es) m

sociology: person or entity that passes along an urban legend or other meme

• Finnish: levittäjä

recurring psychosocial issue that stimulates growth in the personality

way in which the eyes are drawn across the visual text

memory address containing the address of a code entry point

programming: one-dimensional array

• Czech: vektor (cs) m
• Finnish: vektori (fi)
• Hebrew: וקטור‎‎ (he) m (vektór)
• Latvian: vektors m
• Malay: vektor

• Romanian: vector (ro) m
• Russian: ве́ктор (ru) m (véktor), масси́в (ru) m (massív)
• Spanish: vector (es) m
• Vietnamese: mảng một chiều

DNA molecule used to carry genetic information from one organism into another

• Catalan: vector
• Czech: vektor (cs) m
• Finnish: vektori (fi)
• Irish: veicteoir m

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: vektor (no) m

  Nynorsk: vektor m

VerbEdit

vector (third-person singular simple present vectors, present participle vectoring, simple past and past participle vectored)

1. To set (particularly an aircraft) on a course toward a selected point.
   • 1994, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Tendencies

     […] if love is vectored toward an object and Elinor's here flies toward Marianne, Marianne's in turn toward Willoughby.

2. (computing) To redirect to a vector, or code entry point.

TranslationsEdit

to set (particularly an aircraft) on a course toward a selected point

• Finnish: asettaa kurssi

ReferencesEdit

• The New Oxford Dictionary of English

AnagramsEdit

• Covert, corvet, covert

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CatalanEdit

NounEdit

vector m (plural vectors)

1. vector

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DutchEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin vector.

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ˈvɛk.tɔr/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: vec‧tor
• Rhymes: -ɛktɔr

NounEdit

vector m (plural vectoren, diminutive vectortje n)

1. (mathematics) vector, an element of a vector space

Derived termsEdit

• eenheidsvector
• eigenvector
• normaalvector
• raakvector
• vectoralgebra
• vectoranalyse
• vectordifferentiatie
• vectorlimiet
• vectorproduct
• vectorruimte
• vectorvermenigvuldiging

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LatinEdit

PronunciationEdit

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈwek.tor/, [ˈwɛk.tɔr]

NounEdit

vector m (genitive vectōris); third declension

1. bearer, carrier
2. passenger

InflectionEdit

Third declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	vector	vectōrēs
genitive	vectōris	vectōrum
dative	vectōrī	vectōribus
accusative	vectōrem	vectōrēs
ablative	vectōre	vectōribus
vocative	vector	vectōrēs

VerbEdit

vector

1. first-person singular present passive indicative of vectō

ReferencesEdit

• vector in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• vector in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • passengers: vectores (Phil. 7. 9. 27)
    

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PortugueseEdit

NounEdit

vector m (plural vectores)

1. superseded spelling of vetor.

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SpanishEdit

NounEdit

vector m (plural vectores)

1. vector

Derived termsEdit

• autovector
• eigenvector
• vector propio
• vector unitario

Related termsEdit

• vectorial