vole
EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Borrowed from Norn [Term?], from Old Norse vǫllr (“field”), q.v. The Orkney dialectal name vole mouse, lit. "field mouse", was introduced to general English by George Barry in 1805; John Fleming in 1828 was first to refer to the creature by the epithet vole alone. Displaced earlier names for these species which also classified them as mice, e.g. short-tailed field mouse.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
vole (plural voles)
- Any of a large number of species of small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae of the family Cricetidae which are not lemmings or muskrats.
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Note: There is a systematic error in the entries below. "Vole" refers to hundreds of small rodent species living in all kinds of habitats. Many, but probably not all, of the translations refer to the "water vole", which is just one of the many species. When translating "vole" into other languages, one should look for words that refer to the voles as a group. Further details can be found on the Wikipedia articles on vole and on many of the species.
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Etymology 2Edit
French [Term?]
NounEdit
vole (plural voles)
- A deal in a card game, écarté, that draws all the tricks.
- 1731, Jonathan Swift, Verses on the Death of Dr Swift
- Ladies, I'll venture for the vole.
- 1731, Jonathan Swift, Verses on the Death of Dr Swift
VerbEdit
vole (third-person singular simple present voles, present participle voling, simple past and past participle voled)
- (card games, intransitive) To win all the tricks by a vole.
- 1717, Alexander Pope, “The Fourth Satire of Dr. John Donne”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], OCLC 43265629:
- no lad shall chuck, or lady vole, But some excising Courtier will have toll.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for vole in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Further readingEdit
AnagramsEdit
Alemannic GermanEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle High German vol, voll, from Old High German foll, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz. Cognate with German voll, Dutch vol, English full, Icelandic fullur.
AdjectiveEdit
vole (comparative völler, superlative völlscht)
CzechEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
See the etymology of the main entry.
NounEdit
vole
InterjectionEdit
vole
Usage notesEdit
This interjection is considered vulgar by some people, its primary meaning being "you ass"; however, it is today quite frequently used in very informal speech without any vulgar overtones, either as a friendly address or as an emphasizer; some people lard their talk with it without its having any meaning (similarly to the way some people use "fuck" in English, but "vole" is not so strong). It is often used in the form "ty vole".
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Slavic [Term?] with unclear origin; possibly related to German schwellen, Wulst.[1][2]
NounEdit
vole n
- crop, craw (pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds)
- (obsolete) goitre
- Synonym: struma
DeclensionEdit
Etymology 3Edit
See the etymology of the main entry.
VerbEdit
vole
ReferencesEdit
- ^ "vole" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
- ^ Machek, Václav, Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, 1968
Further readingEdit
- vole in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- vole in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
EsperantoEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
AdverbEdit
vole
Derived termsEdit
- vole nevole (“voluntarily or involuntarily, like it or lump it”)
Related termsEdit
FrenchEdit
VerbEdit
vole
- inflection of voler:
AnagramsEdit
InterlinguaEdit
VerbEdit
vole
- present of voler
- imperative of voler
ItalianEdit
VerbEdit
vole
SynonymsEdit
AnagramsEdit
Serbo-CroatianEdit
NounEdit
vole
VerbEdit
vole (Cyrillic spelling воле)
VolapükEdit
NounEdit
vole