wydać
See also: wydąć
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish wydać, from Proto-Slavic *vydati. By surface analysis, wy- + dać.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
wydać pf (imperfective wydawać)
- (transitive) to spend (to pay out money) [+ na (accusative) = on what]
- (transitive) to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction) [+instrumental = with what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]
- (transitive) to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, i.e. a passport) [+dative = to whom]
- (transitive) to give away (to give information on punishable actions someone has done to people who can punish said actions)
- (transitive, of trees, plants, etc.) to bear, to produce (to create fruit or something similar)
- Synonym: obrodzić
- (transitive) to make (to create a sound)
- (transitive) to give off (to create a particular smell)
- Synonym: wydzielić
- (transitive, publishing) to publish (to issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale)
- Synonyms: ogłosić, opublikować, wydrukować
- (transitive) to issue, to hand out (to decide on something due to rank or function, which then becomes officially binding or valid, e.g. an order)
- (transitive) to throw, to hold (to organize or ensure the happening of a particular event)
- (transitive) to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom) [+ za (accusative) = to whom]
- (transitive, literary) to distinguish oneself (to be distinguished by the origin or initial action of some later known person or group of persons)
- (transitive) to hand out (to pass and announce something)
- (transitive, obsolete) to give of oneself
- Synonym: dać z siebie
- (transitive, obsolete) to utter
- Synonym: wypowiedzieć
- (transitive, obsolete) to emphasize (to bring special attention to)
- (intransitive, obsolete) to stand out, to stick out
- (transitive, obsolete) to hand, to pass
- Synonym: podać
- (transitive, obsolete, fishing) to cast (to throw a net into water)
- (reflexive with się) to seem, to appear (to create some impression) [+instrumental = as what/whom], [+dative = to what/whom], [+infinitive = to do what]
- Synonym: zdać się
- Wydaje mi się, że... ― It seems to me that...
- (reflexive with się) to appear; to be revealed
- Synonym: ujawnić się
- (reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose oneself)
- Synonym: ujawnić się
- (reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to give information about oneself on punishable actions one has done to people who can punish said actions)
- (reflexive with się) to put oneself at risk [+ na (accusative) = at what risk]
- Synonym: narazić się
- (reflexive with się, colloquial, chiefly of women) to marry, to wed [+ za (accusative) = whom]
- (reflexive with się, authorship) to self-publish
- (reflexive with się, obsolete) to be published
- (reflexive with się, obsolete) to be issueed
- (reflexive with się, obsolete) to happen, to occur
- Synonyms: nastąpić, zdarzyć się
- (reflexive with się, obsolete) to leave
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:uciekać