row
English edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle English rewe, rowe, rawe, from Old English rǣw, rāw, probably from Proto-Germanic *raiwō, *raigwō, *raih- (“row, streak, line”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyk- (“to carve, scratch, etch”).
Cognate with Scots raw (“row”), dialectal Norwegian rå (“boundary line”), Saterland Frisian Riege (“row”), West Frisian rige (“row”), Dutch rij (“row, line”), German Low German Reeg, Riege, Rieg (“row”), German Reihe (“row”), German Riege (“sports team”).
Alternative forms edit
- rew (dialectal)
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: rō, IPA(key): /ˈɹəʊ/
- (US) enPR: rō, IPA(key): /ˈɹoʊ/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophones: rho, roe
- Rhymes: -əʊ
Noun edit
row (plural rows)
- A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden etc.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Kings vii:4:
- And there were windows in three rows.
- 1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, “At a Solemn Musick”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC:
- The bright seraphim in burning row.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.
- A horizontal line of entries in a table, etc., going from left to right, as opposed to a column going from top to bottom.
- Antonym: column
- (slang, chiefly in the plural) Clipping of cornrow.
- 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 25:
- Vyreen had just finished braiding my hair, and his call had caught me coming out of her crib with my 'rows looking tight.
- 2015 October 22, Stefan Bondy, “Kristaps Porzingis had cornrows as a kid because 'all the girls loved it'”, in New York Daily News[1], New York, N.Y.: Daily News L.P., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-01-18:
- If you thought it'd be hard to get a good cornrow braiding in Latvia, think again. Porzingis said he was re-braided almost every week to keep his rows fresh.
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- back row
- bald-headed row
- Christcross-row
- Colliery Row
- death row
- Forest Row
- front row
- ground row
- groundrow
- hard row to hoe
- have one's ducks in a row
- hoe one's row
- home row
- in a row
- long row to hoe
- Loosley Row
- Meadows row
- Moor Row
- murderers' row
- Pendlay row
- pervert's row
- perv row
- reduced row echelon form
- renegade row
- ribble-row
- row crop
- row echelon form
- row-equivalence
- row-equivalent
- row house
- row of pins
- row-reduced
- row space
- row to hoe
- row up
- row vector
- row Z
- Shiney Row
- skid row
- Spooner Row
- tough row to hoe
Translations edit
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Etymology 2 edit
From Middle English rowen (“to row”), from Old English rōwan (“to row”), from Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”). Compare West Frisian roeie, Dutch roeien, Danish ro. More at rudder. Related to Russia.
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: rō, IPA(key): /ɹəʊ/
- (US) enPR: rō, IPA(key): /ɹoʊ/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophones: rho, roe
- Rhymes: -əʊ
Verb edit
row (third-person singular simple present rows, present participle rowing, simple past and past participle rowed)
- (transitive or intransitive, nautical) To propel (a boat or other craft) over water using oars.
- Synonym: paddle
- (transitive) To transport in a boat propelled with oars.
- to row the captain ashore in his barge
- (intransitive) To be moved by oars.
- The boat rows easily.
Derived terms edit
- get in the boat and row, get in the boat and start rowing
- row back
- rowboat (see also rowing boat)
- rower
- row in the same boat
Translations edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Noun edit
row (plural rows)
- An act or instance of rowing.
- I went for an early-morning row.
- (weightlifting) An exercise performed with a pulling motion of the arms towards the back.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Etymology 3 edit
Unclear; some suggest it is a back-formation from rouse, verb.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
row (plural rows)
- A noisy argument.
- Synonyms: argument, disturbance, fight, fracas, quarrel, shouting match, slanging match
- There was a row among the oarsmen about how to row.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.
- 1923, P.G. Wodehouse, The Inimitable Jeeves:
- As a rule, you see, I'm not lugged into Family Rows. On the occasions when Aunt is calling to Aunt like mastodons bellowing across primeval swamps and Uncle James's letter about Cousin Mabel's peculiar behaviour is being shot round the family circle... the clan has a tendency to ignore me.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 18, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
- ‘Then the father has a great fight with his terrible conscience,’ said Munday with granite seriousness. ‘Should he make a row with the police […] ? Or should he say nothing about it and condone brutality for fear of appearing in the newspapers?
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 27:
- A continual loud noise.
Translations edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb edit
row (third-person singular simple present rows, present participle rowing, simple past and past participle rowed)
- (intransitive) To argue noisily.
Translations edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Anagrams edit
Lower Sorbian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *rovъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian row, Polish rów (“ditch”), Czech rov, Russian ров (rov, “ditch”), Old Church Slavonic ровъ (rovŭ, “ditch”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
row m inan (diminutive rowk)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “row”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999), “row”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Manx edit
Etymology edit
From an old perfective particle ro- + va.
Verb edit
row
Usage notes edit
Part of the substantive verb bee. This is the dependent form of the past tense va used after negative and interrogative particles:
Old English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *rōu, from Proto-Germanic *rōwō. Cognate with Old Norse ró (“rest”) and German Ruhe (“quietness, rest, repose”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rōw f
Declension edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898), “rōw”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Scots edit
Noun edit
row (plural rows)
Derived terms edit
- row-cloth: a folding cloak of warm cloth
Upper Sorbian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *rovъ.
Noun edit
row m inan
Further reading edit
- “row” in Soblex
Vilamovian edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
rōw f (plural rowa)