правда
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *pravьda.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editпра́вда • (právda) f
- justice
- Synonym: справедли́вост (spravedlívost)
- (archaic) truth (conformity to fact or reality; true facts)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- оправда́вам impf (opravdávam), оправда́я pf (opravdája, “to exonerate, to rehabiliate”)
- непра́вда (neprávda, “injustice”)
- правдина́ (pravdiná, “justice”)
- пра́веден (práveden, “righteous”)
- правди́в (pravdív, “truthful”)
- справедли́в (spravedlív, “fair”)
References
editMacedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *pravьda, from *pravъ (“right, correct”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editправда • (pravda) f (relational adjective праведен)
Declension
editVerb
editправда • (pravda) third-singular present, impf (perfective оправда)
- (transitive) to justify, defend
- (transitive) to make excuses for
Conjugation
editl-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | правдал | — | adjectival participle | правдан | ||
feminine | правдала | — | adverbial participle | правдајќи | ||
neuter | правдало | — | verbal noun | правдање | ||
plural | правдале | — | perfect participle | правдано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | правдам | правдав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | правдаш | правдаше | — | правдај | ||
3rd singular | правда | правдаше | — | — | ||
1st plural | правдаме | правдавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | правдате | правдавте | — | правдајте | ||
3rd plural | правдаат | правдаа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум правдал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам правдано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев правдал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав правдано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал правдано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе правдам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам правдано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе правдав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав правдано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум правдал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал правдано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би правдал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал правдано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Russian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic правьда (pravĭda), from Proto-Slavic *pravьda, derived from Proto-Slavic *pravъ (compare пра́вый (právyj)) plus an unclear suffix.
Cognate with Ukrainian пра́вда (právda, “truth”), Belarusian пра́ўда (práŭda, “truth”), Old Church Slavonic правьда (pravĭda, “justice, truth”), Bulgarian пра́вда (právda, “justice, truth, livestock capital”), Serbo-Croatian пра̑вда (“justice, truth, controversial matter”), Slovene prȃvda (“regulation, law, court case”), Czech pravda (“truth”), Slovak pravda (“truth”), Polish prawda (“truth”), Upper Sorbian prawda (“truth”), Lower Sorbian pšawda (“truth”). Compare derived adjective пра́ведный (právednyj).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editпра́вда • (právda) f inan (genitive пра́вды, nominative plural пра́вды, genitive plural правд, relational adjective правди́вый)
- truth (conformity to fact or reality; true facts)
- Synonym: и́стина (ístina)
- Antonyms: ложь (ložʹ), непра́вда (neprávda), (poetic) кри́вда (krívda)
- В «Пра́вде» нет изве́стий, а в «Изве́стиях» нет пра́вды. ― V «Právde» net izvéstij, a v «Izvéstijax» net právdy. ― In Pravda there is no news, and in Izvestia there is no truth. (a familiar pun)
- По пра́вде сказа́ть, я случа́йно за су́тки не при́нял лека́рства. ― Po právde skazátʹ, ja slučájno za sútki ne prínjal lekárstva. ― To tell (you) the truth, I accidentally didn't take my medicine for 24 hours.
- Пра́вда? ― Právda? ― Really?
- Ну пра́вда же? ― Nu právda že? ― Am I right? (seeking confirmation)
- по пра́вде говоря́ ― po právde govorjá ― to tell the truth
- Твоя́ пра́вда. ― Tvojá právda. ― You're right. / Fair play. / You win.
- justice
- Synonym: справедли́вость (spravedlívostʹ)
- (historical) law, code
- Сали́ческая пра́вда ― Salíčeskaja právda ― Salic law
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- не пра́вда ли (ne právda li)
Related terms
edit- непра́вда (neprávda, “untruth, lie”)
- правди́вый (pravdívyj)
- пра́ведный (právednyj)
- правило (pravilo)
- пра́вить (právitʹ)
- пра́во (právo)
Interjection
editпра́вда • (právda)
- sure enough, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, in point of fact
- (interrogative) is that so?
Synonyms
edit- в самом де́ле (v samom déle)
- действи́тельно (dejstvítelʹno)
Conjunction
editпра́вда • (právda)
Synonyms
editSerbo-Croatian
editNoun
editпра̑вда f (Latin spelling prȃvda)
Declension
editDerived terms
editUkrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *pravьda.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editпра́вда • (právda) f inan (genitive пра́вди, nominative plural пра́вди, genitive plural правд)
- truth (conformity to fact or reality; true facts)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- правди́вий (pravdývyj)
- пра́вду ка́жучи (právdu kážučy)
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “правда”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “правда”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with archaic senses
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio links
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian singularia tantum
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with historical senses
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian interjections
- Russian conjunctions
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a