ъ
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Translingual edit
Letter edit
ъ (upper case Ъ)
- A letter of the Cyrillic script, called hard sign.
Letter edit
ъ (upper case Ъ)
- A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called back yer or yeru.
Gallery edit
-
Regular.
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Italics.
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Handwritten.
Abaza edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʔ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The sixty-sixth letter of the Abaza alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гв гв, Гъ гъ, Гъв гъв, Гъь гъь, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Гӏв гӏв, Д д, Дж дж, Джв джв, Джь джь, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жв жв, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кв кв, Къ къ, Къв къв, Къь къь, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏв кӏв, Кӏь кӏь, Л л, Ль ль, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тл тл, Тш тш, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хв хв, Хъ хъ, Хъв хъв, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Хӏв хӏв, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чв чв, Чӏ чӏ, Чӏв чӏв, Ш ш, Шв шв, Шӏ шӏ, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
Adyghe edit
Letter edit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The fifty-ninth letter of the Adyghe alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Дзу дзу, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жъ жъ, Жъу жъу, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Пӏу пӏу, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, Тӏу тӏу, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Хь хь, Ц ц, Цу цу, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Чъ чъ, Ш ш, Шъ шъ, Шъу шъу, Шӏ шӏ, Шӏу шӏу, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
Aghul edit
Letter edit
ъ (ʔ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The forty-seventh letter of the Aghul alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Д д, Дж дж, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кк кк, Къ къ, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пп пп, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тт тт, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Уь уь, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чч чч, Чӏ чӏ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, ӏ ӏ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
Alutor edit
Letter edit
ъ (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-fourth letter of the Alutor alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Вʼ вʼ, Г г, Гʼ гʼ, Ғ ғ, Д д, Е е, Ә ә, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ӄ ӄ, Л л, М м, Н н, Ӈ ӈ, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
YOU‘RE STUPID!
Avar edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʔ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The forty-first letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Bashkir edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-sixth letter of the Bashkir alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Bulgarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ǎ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called ер голям (er goljam), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Buryat edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-first letter of the Buryat alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Chechen edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʔ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The forty-first letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Chukchi edit
Letter edit
ъ (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-first letter of the Chukchi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Chuvash edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-second letter of the Chuvash alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Crimean Tatar edit
Letter edit
ъ (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-second letter of the Crimean Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Dargwa edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʾ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The forty-first letter of the Dargwa alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Dungan edit
Letter edit
ъ • (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-third letter of the Dungan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Eastern Mari edit
Letter edit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-first letter of the Eastern Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Even edit
Letter edit
ъ (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-first letter of the Even alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Evenki edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The twenty-ninth letter of the Evenki alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Ingush edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʔ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-ninth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Itelmen edit
Letter edit
ъ (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The forty-second letter of the Itelmen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Kabardian edit
Letter edit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The fifty-third letter of the Kabardian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Э э, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кхъ кхъ, Кхъу кхъу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Фӏ фӏ, Х х, Ху ху, Хь хь, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Щӏ щӏ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
Kalmyk edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-fourth letter of the Kalmyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Kazakh edit
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | n/a |
Cyrillic | ъ |
Latin | n/a |
Yañalif | ʼ |
Letter edit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-sixth letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Khakas edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-fourth letter of the Khakas alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Kumyk edit
Letter edit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-fourth letter of the Kumyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Kyrgyz edit
Letter edit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-first letter of the Kyrgyz alphabet, called ажыратуу белгиси (ajıratuu belgisi), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Lezgi edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʾ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The fortieth letter of the Lezgi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Mongolian edit
Letter edit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirtieth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called хатуугийн тэмдэг (xatuugiin temdeg), and written in the Cyrillic script.
Usage notes edit
Due to its rarity, the hard sign ъ is sometimes replaced by the more common soft sign ь (ʹ).
See also edit
Nivkh edit
Letter edit
ъ (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The forty-first letter of the Nivkh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Northern Mansi edit
Letter edit
ъ (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-fifth letter of the Northern Mansi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Ossetian edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-eighth letter of the Ossetian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
Usage notes edit
Only used in Russian borrowings.
See also edit
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
This letter has no pronunciation of its own. It instead functions as a graphic sign.
Letter edit
ъ (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Russian alphabet, called твёрдый знак (tvjórdyj znak), and written in the Cyrillic script.
Usage notes edit
The hard sign has no sound of its own, but modifies that of the preceding consonant by causing it to be pronounced unpalatalized (i.e. hard). Some writers use an apostrophe instead of ъ (e.g. съезд (sʺjezd) — с'езд (s’ezd)) which is considered non-standard or obsolete.
Before the 1918 spelling reform, ъ also appeared after every final consonant except й (e.g. грѣхъ (grěx, “sin, fault”)), or after words like въ (v, “in, to”) and съ (s, “with”) that are nowadays spelled as only a single consonant. After the 1918 spelling reform, when the usage of ъ was heavily reduced, some typewriters did not have the letter at all, forcing people to use an apostrophe.
See also edit
Southern Altai edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-second letter of the Southern Altai alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Tabasaran edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʾ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The forty-first letter of the Tabasaran alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Tajik edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʾ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-second letter of the Tajik alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Tatar edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-fourth letter of the Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Tundra Nenets edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The twenty-ninth letter of the Tundra Nenets alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Tuvan edit
Letter edit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-first letter of the Tuvan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Udmurt edit
Letter edit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-third letter of the Udmurt alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Uzbek edit
Letter edit
ъ (’) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Uzbek alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Western Mari edit
Letter edit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-first letter of the Western Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also edit
Yakut edit
Letter edit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-fifth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called кытаанах бэлиэ (kıtaanaq belie), and written in the Cyrillic script.