ъ
TranslingualEdit
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LetterEdit
ъ (upper case Ъ)
- A letter of the Cyrillic script, called hard sign.
LetterEdit
ъ (upper case Ъ)
- A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called back yer or yeru.
GalleryEdit
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Regular.
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Italics.
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Handwritten.
AbazaEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʔ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The sixty-sixth letter of the Abaza alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гв гв, Гъ гъ, Гъв гъв, Гъь гъь, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Гӏв гӏв, Д д, Дж дж, Джв джв, Джь джь, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жв жв, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кв кв, Къ къ, Къв къв, Къь къь, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏв кӏв, Кӏь кӏь, Л л, Ль ль, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тл тл, Тш тш, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хв хв, Хъ хъ, Хъв хъв, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Хӏв хӏв, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чв чв, Чӏ чӏ, Чӏв чӏв, Ш ш, Шв шв, Шӏ шӏ, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
AdygheEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The fifty-ninth letter of the Adyghe alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Дзу дзу, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жъ жъ, Жъу жъу, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Пӏу пӏу, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, Тӏу тӏу, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Хь хь, Ц ц, Цу цу, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Чъ чъ, Ш ш, Шъ шъ, Шъу шъу, Шӏ шӏ, Шӏу шӏу, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
AghulEdit
LetterEdit
ъ (ʔ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The forty-seventh letter of the Aghul alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Д д, Дж дж, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кк кк, Къ къ, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пп пп, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тт тт, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Уь уь, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чч чч, Чӏ чӏ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, ӏ ӏ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
AlutorEdit
LetterEdit
ъ (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-fourth letter of the Alutor alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
AvarEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʔ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The forty-first letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
BashkirEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-sixth letter of the Bashkir alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
BulgarianEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ǎ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called ер голям (er goljam), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
BuryatEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-first letter of the Buryat alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
ChechenEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʔ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The forty-first letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
ChukchiEdit
LetterEdit
ъ (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-first letter of the Chukchi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
ChuvashEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-second letter of the Chuvash alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
Crimean TatarEdit
LetterEdit
ъ (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-second letter of the Crimean Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
DargwaEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʾ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The forty-first letter of the Dargwa alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
DunganEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-third letter of the Dungan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
Eastern MariEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-first letter of the Eastern Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
EvenEdit
LetterEdit
ъ (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-first letter of the Even alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
EvenkiEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The twenty-ninth letter of the Evenki alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
IngushEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʔ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-ninth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
ItelmenEdit
LetterEdit
ъ (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The forty-second letter of the Itelmen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
KabardianEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The fifty-third letter of the Kabardian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Э э, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кхъ кхъ, Кхъу кхъу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Фӏ фӏ, Х х, Ху ху, Хь хь, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Щӏ щӏ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
KalmykEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (’) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-fourth letter of the Kalmyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
KazakhEdit
Cyrillic | ъ |
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Arabic | n/a (n/a) |
Latin | n/a |
LetterEdit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-sixth letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
KhakasEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-fourth letter of the Khakas alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
KumykEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-fourth letter of the Kumyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
KyrgyzEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-first letter of the Kyrgyz alphabet, called ажыратуу белгиси (ajıratuu belgisi), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
LezgiEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʾ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The fortieth letter of the Lezgi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
MansiEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-fifth letter of the Mansi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
MongolianEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirtieth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called хатуугийн тэмдэг (xatuugiin temdeg), and written in the Cyrillic script.
Usage notesEdit
Due to its rarity, the hard sign ъ is sometimes replaced by the more common soft sign ь (ʹ).
See alsoEdit
NivkhEdit
LetterEdit
ъ (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The forty-first letter of the Nivkh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
OssetianEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-eighth letter of the Ossetian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
Usage notesEdit
Only used in Russian borrowings.
See alsoEdit
RussianEdit
PronunciationEdit
This letter has no pronunciation of its own. It instead functions as a graphic sign.
LetterEdit
ъ (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Russian alphabet, called твёрдый знак (tvjórdyj znak), and written in the Cyrillic script.
Usage notesEdit
The hard sign has no sound of its own, but modifies that of the preceding consonant by causing it to be pronounced unpalatalized (i.e. hard). Some writers use an apostrophe instead of ъ (e.g. съезд (sʺjezd) — с'езд (sʺjezd)) which is considered non-standard or obsolete.
Before the 1918 spelling reform, ъ also appeared after every final consonant (e.g. грѣхъ (grěx, “sin, fault”)), or after words like въ (v, “in, to”) and съ (s, “with”) that are nowadays spelled as only a single consonant. After the 1918 spelling reform, when the usage of ъ was heavily reduced, some typewriters did not have the letter at all, forcing people to use an apostrophe.
See alsoEdit
Southern AltaiEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-second letter of the Southern Altai alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
TabasaranEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʾ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The forty-first letter of the Tabasaran alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
TajikEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʾ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-second letter of the Tajik alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
TatarEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-fourth letter of the Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
Tundra NenetsEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The twenty-ninth letter of the Tundra Nenets alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
TuvanEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-first letter of the Tuvan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
UdmurtEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-third letter of the Udmurt alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
UzbekEdit
LetterEdit
ъ (’) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Uzbek alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
Western MariEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-first letter of the Western Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
YakutEdit
LetterEdit
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirty-fifth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called кытаанах бэлиэ (kıtaanaq belie), and written in the Cyrillic script.