آدم
Arabic
editAlternative forms
edit- ءَادَم (ʔādam) — pre-classical spelling
Etymology 1
editRoot |
---|
ء د م (ʔ d m) |
2 terms |
Terminology of the religious sphere borrowed from Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m, “man, person”), with a foreign pattern like عَالَم (ʕālam, “world”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editآدَم • (ʔādam) m (plural آدَم (ʔādam) or آدَمُون (ʔādamūn) or أَوَادِم (ʔawādim))
Declension
editSingular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | آدَم ʔādam |
الْآدَم al-ʔādam |
آدَم ʔādam |
Nominative | آدَمُ ʔādamu |
الْآدَمُ al-ʔādamu |
آدَمُ ʔādamu |
Accusative | آدَمَ ʔādama |
الْآدَمَ al-ʔādama |
آدَمَ ʔādama |
Genitive | آدَمَ ʔādama |
الْآدَمِ al-ʔādami |
آدَمِ ʔādami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | آدَمَيْن ʔādamayn |
الْآدَمَيْن al-ʔādamayn |
آدَمَيْ ʔādamay |
Nominative | آدَمَانِ ʔādamāni |
الْآدَمَانِ al-ʔādamāni |
آدَمَا ʔādamā |
Accusative | آدَمَيْنِ ʔādamayni |
الْآدَمَيْنِ al-ʔādamayni |
آدَمَيْ ʔādamay |
Genitive | آدَمَيْنِ ʔādamayni |
الْآدَمَيْنِ al-ʔādamayni |
آدَمَيْ ʔādamay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | آدَم; آدَمِين; أَوَادِم ʔādam; ʔādamīn; ʔawādim |
الْآدَم; الْآدَمِين; الْأَوَادِم al-ʔādam; al-ʔādamīn; al-ʔawādim |
آدَم; آدَمِي; أَوَادِم ʔādam; ʔādamī; ʔawādim |
Nominative | آدَمٌ; آدَمُونَ; أَوَادِمُ ʔādamun; ʔādamūna; ʔawādimu |
الْآدَمُ; الْآدَمُونَ; الْأَوَادِمُ al-ʔādamu; al-ʔādamūna; al-ʔawādimu |
آدَمُ; آدَمُو; أَوَادِمُ ʔādamu; ʔādamū; ʔawādimu |
Accusative | آدَمًا; آدَمِينَ; أَوَادِمَ ʔādaman; ʔādamīna; ʔawādima |
الْآدَمَ; الْآدَمِينَ; الْأَوَادِمَ al-ʔādama; al-ʔādamīna; al-ʔawādima |
آدَمَ; آدَمِي; أَوَادِمَ ʔādama; ʔādamī; ʔawādima |
Genitive | آدَمٍ; آدَمِينَ; أَوَادِمَ ʔādamin; ʔādamīna; ʔawādima |
الْآدَمِ; الْآدَمِينَ; الْأَوَادِمِ al-ʔādami; al-ʔādamīna; al-ʔawādimi |
آدَمِ; آدَمِي; أَوَادِمِ ʔādami; ʔādamī; ʔawādimi |
Proper noun
editآدَم • (ʔādam) m (plural آدَمُون (ʔādamūn) or أَوَادِم (ʔawādim))
- (religion) Adam
- a male given name, Adam
Declension
editSingular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | آدَم ʔādam |
— |
Nominative | — | آدَمُ ʔādamu |
— |
Accusative | — | آدَمَ ʔādama |
— |
Genitive | — | آدَمَ ʔādama |
— |
Descendants
edit- → Azerbaijani: adam, Adəm
- → Bashkir: әҙәм (əźəm), Әҙәм (Əźəm)
- → Classical Persian: آدَم (ādam)
- → Ottoman Turkish: آدم (adem, adam)
- → Rohingya: Adom
See also
edit- (Islamic prophets) آدَم (ʔādam), إِدْرِيس (ʔidrīs), نُوح (nūḥ), هُود (hūd), صَالِح (ṣāliḥ), إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm), لُوط (lūṭ), إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl), إِسْحَاق (ʔisḥāq), يَعْقُوب (yaʕqūb), يُوسُف (yūsuf), أَيُّوب (ʔayyūb), ذُو الْكِفْل (ḏū l-kifl), شُعَيْب (šuʕayb), مُوسَى (mūsā), هَارُون (hārūn), دَاوُد (dāwūd), سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān), يُونُس (yūnus), إِلْيَاس (ʔilyās), الْيَسَع (al-yasaʕ), زَكَرِيَّا (zakariyyā), يَحْيَى (yaḥyā), عِيسَى (ʕīsā), مُحَمَّد (muḥammad) (Category: ar:Islamic prophets)
Etymology 2
editColor or defect adjective from the root ء د م (ʔ-d-m).
Adjective
editآدَم • (ʔādam) (feminine أَدْمَاء (ʔadmāʔ), feminine dual أَدْمَاوَانِ (ʔadmāwāni), common plural أُدْم (ʔudm), masculine plural أُدْمَان (ʔudmān))
- of an intermixed or tinged coloration, especially with added black or white, whitened, off-white
- tawny, dun, brownish, reddish, tan, dust-colored, applied especially to camels, gazelles, and human beings
Declension
editSingular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | آدَم ʔādam |
الْآدَم al-ʔādam |
أَدْمَاء ʔadmāʔ |
الْأَدْمَاء al-ʔadmāʔ |
Nominative | آدَمُ ʔādamu |
الْآدَمُ al-ʔādamu |
أَدْمَاءُ ʔadmāʔu |
الْأَدْمَاءُ al-ʔadmāʔu |
Accusative | آدَمَ ʔādama |
الْآدَمَ al-ʔādama |
أَدْمَاءَ ʔadmāʔa |
الْأَدْمَاءَ al-ʔadmāʔa |
Genitive | آدَمَ ʔādama |
الْآدَمِ al-ʔādami |
أَدْمَاءَ ʔadmāʔa |
الْأَدْمَاءِ al-ʔadmāʔi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | آدَمَيْن ʔādamayn |
الْآدَمَيْن al-ʔādamayn |
أَدْمَاوَيْن ʔadmāwayn |
الْأَدْمَاوَيْن al-ʔadmāwayn |
Nominative | آدَمَانِ ʔādamāni |
الْآدَمَانِ al-ʔādamāni |
أَدْمَاوَانِ ʔadmāwāni |
الْأَدْمَاوَانِ al-ʔadmāwāni |
Accusative | آدَمَيْنِ ʔādamayni |
الْآدَمَيْنِ al-ʔādamayni |
أَدْمَاوَيْنِ ʔadmāwayni |
الْأَدْمَاوَيْنِ al-ʔadmāwayni |
Genitive | آدَمَيْنِ ʔādamayni |
الْآدَمَيْنِ al-ʔādamayni |
أَدْمَاوَيْنِ ʔadmāwayni |
الْأَدْمَاوَيْنِ al-ʔadmāwayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أُدْمَان; أُدْم ʔudmān; ʔudm |
الْأُدْمَان; الْأُدْم al-ʔudmān; al-ʔudm |
أُدْم ʔudm |
الْأُدْم al-ʔudm |
Nominative | أُدْمَانٌ; أُدْمٌ ʔudmānun; ʔudmun |
الْأُدْمَانُ; الْأُدْمُ al-ʔudmānu; al-ʔudmu |
أُدْمٌ ʔudmun |
الْأُدْمُ al-ʔudmu |
Accusative | أُدْمَانًا; أُدْمًا ʔudmānan; ʔudman |
الْأُدْمَانَ; الْأُدْمَ al-ʔudmāna; al-ʔudma |
أُدْمًا ʔudman |
الْأُدْمَ al-ʔudma |
Genitive | أُدْمَانٍ; أُدْمٍ ʔudmānin; ʔudmin |
الْأُدْمَانِ; الْأُدْمِ al-ʔudmāni; al-ʔudmi |
أُدْمٍ ʔudmin |
الْأُدْمِ al-ʔudmi |
References
edit- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 50–51
Chagatai
editEtymology
editNoun
editآدم (ādam) (plural آدملار)
Synonyms
editMunji
editNoun
editآدم (ādam)
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Anatolian Turkish آدم (âdem), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam).
Noun
editآدم • (âdem, adam)
Proper noun
editآدم • (Âdem)
- (religion) Adam
- a male given name from Arabic: Adem, Adam
Descendants
editPersian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.ˈðam]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.d̪ǽm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.d̪ǽm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | āḏam |
Dari reading? | ādam |
Iranian reading? | âdam |
Tajik reading? | odam |
Noun
editDari | آدم |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | одам |
آدم • (âdam) (plural آدمها (âdam-hâ))
- human
- person
- man
- bloke
- man (A person, usually male, who can fulfill one's requirements with regard to a specified matter.)
Related terms
edit- آدمی (âdami)
Descendants
edit- Tajik: одам (odam)
- → Bengali: আদম (adom)
- → Chagatai: آدم (ādam)
- → Gujarati: આદમ (ādam)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: адам (adam)
- → Punjabi:
Proper noun
editDari | آدم |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Одам |
آدم • (âdam)
- (Abrahamism, religion) Adam (the first man and the progenitor of the human race)
- a male given name, Adam
Related terms
edit- آدام (âdâm)
Urdu
editEtymology
editUltimately from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑː.d̪əm/
- Rhymes: -əm
Noun
editآدم • (ādam) m (Hindi spelling आदम)
Proper noun
editآدم • (ādam) m (Hindi spelling आदम)
- (religion) Adam
- a male given name, Adam
Related terms
edit- آدمی (ādamī)
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء د م
- Arabic terms borrowed from Hebrew
- Arabic terms derived from Hebrew
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic proper nouns
- ar:Religion
- Arabic given names
- Arabic male given names
- Arabic definite nouns
- ar:Islamic prophets
- Arabic color/defect adjectives
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Chagatai terms derived from Arabic
- Chagatai lemmas
- Chagatai nouns
- Munji lemmas
- Munji nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Religion
- Ottoman Turkish given names
- Ottoman Turkish male given names
- Ottoman Turkish male given names from Arabic
- ota:Islam
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian proper nouns
- fa:Abrahamism
- fa:Religion
- Persian given names
- Persian male given names
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/əm
- Rhymes:Urdu/əm/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu proper nouns
- ur:Religion
- Urdu given names
- Urdu male given names