See also: کتب, گپت, and ك ت ب

Arabic

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تَكْتُبُ ٱمْرَأَةٌ رِسَالَةً (taktubu mraʔatun risālatan, a woman is writing a letter)

Etymology 1

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Root
ك ت ب (k t b)
20 terms

From Proto-West Semitic *katab-, but the sense "to write" has long been considered a borrowing from another Central Semitic language, perhaps denominally from كِتَاب (kitāb).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ka.ta.ba/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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كَتَبَ (kataba) I (non-past يَكْتُبُ (yaktubu), verbal noun كِتَابَة (kitāba) or كَتْب (katb) or كِتَاب (kitāb)) (transitive)

  1. to mark (symbols, shapes, graphs, glyphs, letters, and the like) on a surface, to write, to inscribe
    1. to draw (figures)
      Synonyms: رَسَمَ (rasama, to draw (a shape or a letter)), خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa, to handwrite)
      Hyponym: حَبَرَ (ḥabara, to ink)
    2. to cut (figures)
      Synonym: نَقَشَ (naqaša, to inscribe by carving, to engrave, to etch)
  2. to produce or generate by writing
    1. to write up, to compose, to draw up, to draft
      Synonyms: أَنْشَأَ (ʔanšaʔa, to compose), سَطَرَ (saṭara, to line; to write)
      Hyponyms: أَلَّفَ (ʔallafa, to author), صَنَّف (ṣannaf, to compile; to compose), نَظَمَ (naẓama, to compose (rhyming and metrical verse))
    2. to set down figures with a typewriter or a keyboard, to typewrite or keyboard, to type
  3. to put down in writing, to write down; to record; to register; to track
    Synonym: سَجَّلَ (sajjala, to record, to register; to account for)
    Hyponyms: أَحْصَى (ʔaḥṣā, to record or enumerate in writing or otherwise), أَرَّخَ (ʔarraḵa, to chronicle, to historize)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:81:
      وَٱللَّهُ يَكْتُبُ مَا يُبَيِّتُونَ فَأَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ
      wa-llahu yaktubu mā yubayyitūna faʔaʕriḍ ʕanhum wa-tawakkal ʕalā llahi
      But God records what they scheme by night; so turn away from them and rely upon Allah.
    1. to write down (an event, such as a destiny or a fatality); to destine or predestine; to foreordain
      Synonym: قَدَّرَ (qaddara)
      • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 9:51:
        قُل لَنْ يُصِيبَنَا إِلَّا مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَنَا
        qul lan yuṣībanā ʔillā mā kataba llahu lanā
        Say "Never will we be struck except by what Allah has decreed for us..."
    2. to write down (an ordinance, a law, a commandment, or the like); to prescribe
      • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:32:
        مِنْ أَجْلِ ذٰلِكَ كَتَبْنَا عَلَىٰ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنَّهُ مَن قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ أَوْ فَسَادٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا وَمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا أَحْيَا النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا
        min ʔajli ḏālika katabnā ʕalā banī ʔisrāʔīla ʔannahu man qatala nafsan biḡayri nafsin ʔaw fasādin fī l-ʔarḍi fakaʔannamā qatala n-nāsa jamīʕan wa-man ʔaḥyāhā fakaʔannamā ʔaḥyā n-nāsa jamīʕan
        Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for corruption in the land; it is as if he had slain mankind entirely. And whoever saves one: it is as if he had saved mankind entirely.
    3. to bequeath
      • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:21:
        يَا قَوْمِ ٱدْخُلُوا ٱلْأَرْضَ ٱلْمُقَدَّسَةَ ٱلَّتِي كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَلَا تَرْتَدُّوا عَلَى أَدْبَارِكُمْ فَتَنْقَلِبُوا خَاسِرِينَ
        yā qawmi dḵulū l-ʔarḍa l-muqaddasata llatī kataba l-lahu lakum wa-lā tartaddū ʕalā ʔadbārikum fatanqalibū ḵāsirīna
        O my people, enter the Holy Land that Allah has assigned to you and do not turn back and become losers.
Conjugation
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Conjugation of كَتَبَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive, verbal nouns كِتَابَة, كَتْب, كِتَاب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
كِتَابَة, كَتْب, كِتَاب
kitāba, katb, kitāb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
كَاتِب
kātib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَكْتُوب
maktūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m كَتَبْتُ
katabtu
كَتَبْتَ
katabta
كَتَبَ
kataba
كَتَبْتُمَا
katabtumā
كَتَبَا
katabā
كَتَبْنَا
katabnā
كَتَبْتُمْ
katabtum
كَتَبُوا
katabū
f كَتَبْتِ
katabti
كَتَبَتْ
katabat
كَتَبَتَا
katabatā
كَتَبْتُنَّ
katabtunna
كَتَبْنَ
katabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أَكْتُبُ
ʔaktubu
تَكْتُبُ
taktubu
يَكْتُبُ
yaktubu
تَكْتُبَانِ
taktubāni
يَكْتُبَانِ
yaktubāni
نَكْتُبُ
naktubu
تَكْتُبُونَ
taktubūna
يَكْتُبُونَ
yaktubūna
f تَكْتُبِينَ
taktubīna
تَكْتُبُ
taktubu
تَكْتُبَانِ
taktubāni
تَكْتُبْنَ
taktubna
يَكْتُبْنَ
yaktubna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أَكْتُبَ
ʔaktuba
تَكْتُبَ
taktuba
يَكْتُبَ
yaktuba
تَكْتُبَا
taktubā
يَكْتُبَا
yaktubā
نَكْتُبَ
naktuba
تَكْتُبُوا
taktubū
يَكْتُبُوا
yaktubū
f تَكْتُبِي
taktubī
تَكْتُبَ
taktuba
تَكْتُبَا
taktubā
تَكْتُبْنَ
taktubna
يَكْتُبْنَ
yaktubna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أَكْتُبْ
ʔaktub
تَكْتُبْ
taktub
يَكْتُبْ
yaktub
تَكْتُبَا
taktubā
يَكْتُبَا
yaktubā
نَكْتُبْ
naktub
تَكْتُبُوا
taktubū
يَكْتُبُوا
yaktubū
f تَكْتُبِي
taktubī
تَكْتُبْ
taktub
تَكْتُبَا
taktubā
تَكْتُبْنَ
taktubna
يَكْتُبْنَ
yaktubna
imperative
الْأَمْر
m اُكْتُبْ
uktub
اُكْتُبَا
uktubā
اُكْتُبُوا
uktubū
f اُكْتُبِي
uktubī
اُكْتُبْنَ
uktubna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m كُتِبْتُ
kutibtu
كُتِبْتَ
kutibta
كُتِبَ
kutiba
كُتِبْتُمَا
kutibtumā
كُتِبَا
kutibā
كُتِبْنَا
kutibnā
كُتِبْتُمْ
kutibtum
كُتِبُوا
kutibū
f كُتِبْتِ
kutibti
كُتِبَتْ
kutibat
كُتِبَتَا
kutibatā
كُتِبْتُنَّ
kutibtunna
كُتِبْنَ
kutibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أُكْتَبُ
ʔuktabu
تُكْتَبُ
tuktabu
يُكْتَبُ
yuktabu
تُكْتَبَانِ
tuktabāni
يُكْتَبَانِ
yuktabāni
نُكْتَبُ
nuktabu
تُكْتَبُونَ
tuktabūna
يُكْتَبُونَ
yuktabūna
f تُكْتَبِينَ
tuktabīna
تُكْتَبُ
tuktabu
تُكْتَبَانِ
tuktabāni
تُكْتَبْنَ
tuktabna
يُكْتَبْنَ
yuktabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أُكْتَبَ
ʔuktaba
تُكْتَبَ
tuktaba
يُكْتَبَ
yuktaba
تُكْتَبَا
tuktabā
يُكْتَبَا
yuktabā
نُكْتَبَ
nuktaba
تُكْتَبُوا
tuktabū
يُكْتَبُوا
yuktabū
f تُكْتَبِي
tuktabī
تُكْتَبَ
tuktaba
تُكْتَبَا
tuktabā
تُكْتَبْنَ
tuktabna
يُكْتَبْنَ
yuktabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أُكْتَبْ
ʔuktab
تُكْتَبْ
tuktab
يُكْتَبْ
yuktab
تُكْتَبَا
tuktabā
يُكْتَبَا
yuktabā
نُكْتَبْ
nuktab
تُكْتَبُوا
tuktabū
يُكْتَبُوا
yuktabū
f تُكْتَبِي
tuktabī
تُكْتَبْ
tuktab
تُكْتَبَا
tuktabā
تُكْتَبْنَ
tuktabna
يُكْتَبْنَ
yuktabna
Descendants
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  • > Cypriot Arabic: kitep (inherited)

Noun

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كَتْب (katbm

  1. verbal noun of كَتَبَ (kataba)
Declension
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Declension of noun كَتْب (katb)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal كَتْب
katb
الْكَتْب
al-katb
كَتْب
katb
nominative كَتْبٌ
katbun
الْكَتْبُ
al-katbu
كَتْبُ
katbu
accusative كَتْبًا
katban
الْكَتْبَ
al-katba
كَتْبَ
katba
genitive كَتْبٍ
katbin
الْكَتْبِ
al-katbi
كَتْبِ
katbi

Etymology 2

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Form-II causative of كَتَبَ (kataba, to write).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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كَتَّبَ (kattaba) II (non-past يُكَتِّبُ (yukattibu), verbal noun تَكْتِيب (taktīb))

  1. (transitive, causative) to cause to write, to make someone write
  2. to deploy in squadrons
Conjugation
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Conjugation of كَتَّبَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَكْتِيب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
تَكْتِيب
taktīb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
مُكَتِّب
mukattib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مُكَتَّب
mukattab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m كَتَّبْتُ
kattabtu
كَتَّبْتَ
kattabta
كَتَّبَ
kattaba
كَتَّبْتُمَا
kattabtumā
كَتَّبَا
kattabā
كَتَّبْنَا
kattabnā
كَتَّبْتُمْ
kattabtum
كَتَّبُوا
kattabū
f كَتَّبْتِ
kattabti
كَتَّبَتْ
kattabat
كَتَّبَتَا
kattabatā
كَتَّبْتُنَّ
kattabtunna
كَتَّبْنَ
kattabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أُكَتِّبُ
ʔukattibu
تُكَتِّبُ
tukattibu
يُكَتِّبُ
yukattibu
تُكَتِّبَانِ
tukattibāni
يُكَتِّبَانِ
yukattibāni
نُكَتِّبُ
nukattibu
تُكَتِّبُونَ
tukattibūna
يُكَتِّبُونَ
yukattibūna
f تُكَتِّبِينَ
tukattibīna
تُكَتِّبُ
tukattibu
تُكَتِّبَانِ
tukattibāni
تُكَتِّبْنَ
tukattibna
يُكَتِّبْنَ
yukattibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أُكَتِّبَ
ʔukattiba
تُكَتِّبَ
tukattiba
يُكَتِّبَ
yukattiba
تُكَتِّبَا
tukattibā
يُكَتِّبَا
yukattibā
نُكَتِّبَ
nukattiba
تُكَتِّبُوا
tukattibū
يُكَتِّبُوا
yukattibū
f تُكَتِّبِي
tukattibī
تُكَتِّبَ
tukattiba
تُكَتِّبَا
tukattibā
تُكَتِّبْنَ
tukattibna
يُكَتِّبْنَ
yukattibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أُكَتِّبْ
ʔukattib
تُكَتِّبْ
tukattib
يُكَتِّبْ
yukattib
تُكَتِّبَا
tukattibā
يُكَتِّبَا
yukattibā
نُكَتِّبْ
nukattib
تُكَتِّبُوا
tukattibū
يُكَتِّبُوا
yukattibū
f تُكَتِّبِي
tukattibī
تُكَتِّبْ
tukattib
تُكَتِّبَا
tukattibā
تُكَتِّبْنَ
tukattibna
يُكَتِّبْنَ
yukattibna
imperative
الْأَمْر
m كَتِّبْ
kattib
كَتِّبَا
kattibā
كَتِّبُوا
kattibū
f كَتِّبِي
kattibī
كَتِّبْنَ
kattibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m كُتِّبْتُ
kuttibtu
كُتِّبْتَ
kuttibta
كُتِّبَ
kuttiba
كُتِّبْتُمَا
kuttibtumā
كُتِّبَا
kuttibā
كُتِّبْنَا
kuttibnā
كُتِّبْتُمْ
kuttibtum
كُتِّبُوا
kuttibū
f كُتِّبْتِ
kuttibti
كُتِّبَتْ
kuttibat
كُتِّبَتَا
kuttibatā
كُتِّبْتُنَّ
kuttibtunna
كُتِّبْنَ
kuttibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أُكَتَّبُ
ʔukattabu
تُكَتَّبُ
tukattabu
يُكَتَّبُ
yukattabu
تُكَتَّبَانِ
tukattabāni
يُكَتَّبَانِ
yukattabāni
نُكَتَّبُ
nukattabu
تُكَتَّبُونَ
tukattabūna
يُكَتَّبُونَ
yukattabūna
f تُكَتَّبِينَ
tukattabīna
تُكَتَّبُ
tukattabu
تُكَتَّبَانِ
tukattabāni
تُكَتَّبْنَ
tukattabna
يُكَتَّبْنَ
yukattabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أُكَتَّبَ
ʔukattaba
تُكَتَّبَ
tukattaba
يُكَتَّبَ
yukattaba
تُكَتَّبَا
tukattabā
يُكَتَّبَا
yukattabā
نُكَتَّبَ
nukattaba
تُكَتَّبُوا
tukattabū
يُكَتَّبُوا
yukattabū
f تُكَتَّبِي
tukattabī
تُكَتَّبَ
tukattaba
تُكَتَّبَا
tukattabā
تُكَتَّبْنَ
tukattabna
يُكَتَّبْنَ
yukattabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أُكَتَّبْ
ʔukattab
تُكَتَّبْ
tukattab
يُكَتَّبْ
yukattab
تُكَتَّبَا
tukattabā
يُكَتَّبَا
yukattabā
نُكَتَّبْ
nukattab
تُكَتَّبُوا
tukattabū
يُكَتَّبُوا
yukattabū
f تُكَتَّبِي
tukattabī
تُكَتَّبْ
tukattab
تُكَتَّبَا
tukattabā
تُكَتَّبْنَ
tukattabna
يُكَتَّبْنَ
yukattabna

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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كُتُب (kutubm pl

  1. plural of كِتَاب (kitāb)
Descendants
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Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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كِتٰب (kitābm (plural كُتُب (kutub))

  1. Classical Arabic spelling of كِتَاب (kitāb)
Declension
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Declension of noun كِتٰب (kitāb)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal كِتٰب
kitāb
الْكِتٰب
al-kitāb
كِتٰب
kitāb
nominative كِتٰبٌ
kitābun
الْكِتٰبُ
al-kitābu
كِتٰبُ
kitābu
accusative كِتٰبًا
kitāban
الْكِتٰبَ
al-kitāba
كِتٰبَ
kitāba
genitive كِتٰبٍ
kitābin
الْكِتٰبِ
al-kitābi
كِتٰبِ
kitābi

References

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  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “كتب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 248

Chadian Arabic

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Etymology 1

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From Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba).

Verb

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كتب (katab) I (non-past يكتب (yaktib))

  1. to write

Etymology 2

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From Arabic كَتَّبَ (kattaba).

Verb

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كتب (kattab) II (non-past يكتب (yikattib))

  1. to cause someone to write
  2. to teach someone to write

Etymology 3

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From Arabic كَتْب (katb).

Noun

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كتب (katibm

  1. writing

References

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  • Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français[1] (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 75
  • Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de (1999) Dictionnaire Arabe Tchadien-Français (in French), Éditions Karthala, →ISBN, pages 713, 714, 716

Egyptian Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba).

Pronunciation

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  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Verb

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كتب (katab) I (non-past يكتب (yiktib), verbal noun كتابة (kitāba) or كتب (katb) or كتبان (katabān))

  1. to write

Conjugation

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Conjugation of كتب
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m كتبت (katabt) كتبت (katabt) كتب (katab) كتبنا (katabna) كتبتوا (katabtu) كتبوا (katabu)
f كتبتي (katabti) كتبت (katabit)
present subjunctive m اكتب (aktib) تكتب (tiktib) يكتب (yiktib) نكتب (niktib) تكتبوا (tiktibu) يكتبوا (yiktibu)
f تكتبي (tiktibi) تكتب (tiktib)
present indicative m بكتب (baktib) بتكتب (bitiktib) بيكتب (biyiktib) بنكتب (biniktib) بتكتبوا (bitiktibu) بيكتبوا (biyiktibu)
f بتكتبي (bitiktibi) بتكتب (bitiktib)
future1 m هكتب (haktib) هتكتب (hatiktib) هيكتب (hayiktib) هنكتب (haniktib) هتكتبوا (hatiktibu) هيكتبوا (hayiktibu)
f هتكتبي (hatiktibi) هتكتب (hatiktib)
imperative m اكتب (iktib) اكتبوا (iktibu)
f اكتبي (iktibi)

1 The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

References

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Iraqi Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic كتب.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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كتب (kitab) I (non-past يكتب (yiktib))

  1. to write

Conjugation

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Conjugation of كتب
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m كتبت (kitabit) كتبت (kitabit) كتب (kitab) كتبنا (kitabna) كتبتو (kitabtu) كتبو (kitbaw)
f كتبتي (kitabti) كتبت (kitbat) كتبتن (kitabtan) كتبن (kitban)
present m أكتب (ʔaktib) تكتب (tiktib) يكتب (yiktib) نكتب (niktib) تكتبون (tkitbūn) يكتبون (yktibūn)
f تكتبين (tkitbīn) تكتب (tiktib) تكتبن (tkitban) يكتبن (ykitban)
imperative m اكتب (iktib) اكتبو (ikitbu)
f اكتبي (ikitbi) اكتبن (ikitban)

Moroccan Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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كتب (ktab) I (non-past يكتُب (yiktub) or يكتَب (yiktab))

  1. to write
    كتب تلميدي مقال زوين على الحروب الأهلية اللي داز بيها المغرب فالماضي.
    ktab talmīdi maqāl zwīn ʕla l-ḥurūb el-ʔayliyya lli dāz bīha l-maḡrib f-el-māḍi
    My student wrote an essay about the civil wars that took place in Morocco in the past
  2. to destine or predestine
    كتب له الله جوج دراري.ktab lu llāh jūj drāri.God predestined him two kids

Conjugation

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The template Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕul does not use the parameter(s):
1=ك
4=k
5=t
3=ب
2=ت
6=b
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

The template Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal does not use the parameter(s):
1=ك
4=k
5=t
3=ب
2=ت
6=b
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

South Levantine Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic كَتَبَ (kataba).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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كتب (katab) I (present بكتب (bikteb, buktob), active participle كاتب (kāteb))

  1. to write
    كتبت لأهلي.katabt la-ʔahli.I wrote to my parents.
    اكتبلي ايّاه على ورقة.
    uktubli yyāh ʕala waraʔa.
    Write it down for me on [a sheet of] paper.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of كتب
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m كتبت (katabt) كتبت (katabt) كتب (katab) كتبنا (katabna) كتبتو (katabtu) كتبو (katabu)
f كتبتي (katabti) كتبت (katbat)
present m بكتب (baktob) بتكتب (btoktob) بكتب (boktob) منكتب (mnoktob) بتكتبو (btoktobu) بكتبو (boktobu)
f بتكتبي (btoktobi) بتكتب (btoktob)
subjunctive m أكتب (ʔaktob) تكتب (toktob) يكتب (yoktob) نكتب (noktob) تكتبو (toktobu) يكتبو (yoktobu)
f تكتبي (toktobi) تكتب (toktob)
imperative m اكتب (oktob) اكتبو (oktobu)
f اكتبي (oktobi)