حبر
Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ح ب ر (ḥ b r) |
7 terms |
Etymology 1
editBorrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܒܪܐ (ḥeḇrā, “ink”), from the root ܚ-ܒ-ܪ (ḥ-b-r) related to darkness. Merged with the root ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editحِبْر • (ḥibr) m (plural أَحْبَار (ʔaḥbār))
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِبْر ḥibr |
الْحِبْر al-ḥibr |
حِبْر ḥibr |
Nominative | حِبْرٌ ḥibrun |
الْحِبْرُ al-ḥibru |
حِبْرُ ḥibru |
Accusative | حِبْرًا ḥibran |
الْحِبْرَ al-ḥibra |
حِبْرَ ḥibra |
Genitive | حِبْرٍ ḥibrin |
الْحِبْرِ al-ḥibri |
حِبْرِ ḥibri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حِبْرَيْن ḥibrayn |
الْحِبْرَيْن al-ḥibrayn |
حِبْرَيْ ḥibray |
Nominative | حِبْرَانِ ḥibrāni |
الْحِبْرَانِ al-ḥibrāni |
حِبْرَا ḥibrā |
Accusative | حِبْرَيْنِ ḥibrayni |
الْحِبْرَيْنِ al-ḥibrayni |
حِبْرَيْ ḥibray |
Genitive | حِبْرَيْنِ ḥibrayni |
الْحِبْرَيْنِ al-ḥibrayni |
حِبْرَيْ ḥibray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْبَار ʔaḥbār |
الْأَحْبَار al-ʔaḥbār |
أَحْبَار ʔaḥbār |
Nominative | أَحْبَارٌ ʔaḥbārun |
الْأَحْبَارُ al-ʔaḥbāru |
أَحْبَارُ ʔaḥbāru |
Accusative | أَحْبَارًا ʔaḥbāran |
الْأَحْبَارَ al-ʔaḥbāra |
أَحْبَارَ ʔaḥbāra |
Genitive | أَحْبَارٍ ʔaḥbārin |
الْأَحْبَارِ al-ʔaḥbāri |
أَحْبَارِ ʔaḥbāri |
Etymology 2
editSenses related to ink, writing, and discoloration are from Etymology 1 (see above).
Verb
editحَبَرَ • (ḥabara) I (non-past يَحْبُرُ (yaḥburu), verbal noun حَبْر (ḥabr)) (transitive)
- to make happy; to elate
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ar:make happy
- Hyponyms: كَرَّمَ (karrama), نَعَّمَ (naʕʕama), رَفَّهَ (raffaha), أَرَاحَ (ʔarāḥa)
- to ink, to fill, cover, smear, mark, write, draw, illustrate, or outline with ink
- (dated) to improve the overall quality of (a text, a performance, a skill, and so on), to refine, to polish; to perfect
- Synonym: حَسَّنَ (ḥassana)
- (dated) to improve the shape, form, style, structure, or composition of (handwriting, voice, and so on), to beautify; to embellish; to pretty
- Synonym: جَمَّلَ (jammala)
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَبْر ḥabr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَابِر ḥābir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْبُور maḥbūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَبَرْتُ ḥabartu |
حَبَرْتَ ḥabarta |
حَبَرَ ḥabara |
حَبَرْتُمَا ḥabartumā |
حَبَرَا ḥabarā |
حَبَرْنَا ḥabarnā |
حَبَرْتُمْ ḥabartum |
حَبَرُوا ḥabarū | |||
f | حَبَرْتِ ḥabarti |
حَبَرَتْ ḥabarat |
حَبَرَتَا ḥabaratā |
حَبَرْتُنَّ ḥabartunna |
حَبَرْنَ ḥabarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْبُرُ ʔaḥburu |
تَحْبُرُ taḥburu |
يَحْبُرُ yaḥburu |
تَحْبُرَانِ taḥburāni |
يَحْبُرَانِ yaḥburāni |
نَحْبُرُ naḥburu |
تَحْبُرُونَ taḥburūna |
يَحْبُرُونَ yaḥburūna | |||
f | تَحْبُرِينَ taḥburīna |
تَحْبُرُ taḥburu |
تَحْبُرَانِ taḥburāni |
تَحْبُرْنَ taḥburna |
يَحْبُرْنَ yaḥburna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْبُرَ ʔaḥbura |
تَحْبُرَ taḥbura |
يَحْبُرَ yaḥbura |
تَحْبُرَا taḥburā |
يَحْبُرَا yaḥburā |
نَحْبُرَ naḥbura |
تَحْبُرُوا taḥburū |
يَحْبُرُوا yaḥburū | |||
f | تَحْبُرِي taḥburī |
تَحْبُرَ taḥbura |
تَحْبُرَا taḥburā |
تَحْبُرْنَ taḥburna |
يَحْبُرْنَ yaḥburna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْبُرْ ʔaḥbur |
تَحْبُرْ taḥbur |
يَحْبُرْ yaḥbur |
تَحْبُرَا taḥburā |
يَحْبُرَا yaḥburā |
نَحْبُرْ naḥbur |
تَحْبُرُوا taḥburū |
يَحْبُرُوا yaḥburū | |||
f | تَحْبُرِي taḥburī |
تَحْبُرْ taḥbur |
تَحْبُرَا taḥburā |
تَحْبُرْنَ taḥburna |
يَحْبُرْنَ yaḥburna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُحْبُرْ uḥbur |
اُحْبُرَا uḥburā |
اُحْبُرُوا uḥburū |
||||||||
f | اُحْبُرِي uḥburī |
اُحْبُرْنَ uḥburna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُبِرْتُ ḥubirtu |
حُبِرْتَ ḥubirta |
حُبِرَ ḥubira |
حُبِرْتُمَا ḥubirtumā |
حُبِرَا ḥubirā |
حُبِرْنَا ḥubirnā |
حُبِرْتُمْ ḥubirtum |
حُبِرُوا ḥubirū | |||
f | حُبِرْتِ ḥubirti |
حُبِرَتْ ḥubirat |
حُبِرَتَا ḥubiratā |
حُبِرْتُنَّ ḥubirtunna |
حُبِرْنَ ḥubirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْبَرُ ʔuḥbaru |
تُحْبَرُ tuḥbaru |
يُحْبَرُ yuḥbaru |
تُحْبَرَانِ tuḥbarāni |
يُحْبَرَانِ yuḥbarāni |
نُحْبَرُ nuḥbaru |
تُحْبَرُونَ tuḥbarūna |
يُحْبَرُونَ yuḥbarūna | |||
f | تُحْبَرِينَ tuḥbarīna |
تُحْبَرُ tuḥbaru |
تُحْبَرَانِ tuḥbarāni |
تُحْبَرْنَ tuḥbarna |
يُحْبَرْنَ yuḥbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْبَرَ ʔuḥbara |
تُحْبَرَ tuḥbara |
يُحْبَرَ yuḥbara |
تُحْبَرَا tuḥbarā |
يُحْبَرَا yuḥbarā |
نُحْبَرَ nuḥbara |
تُحْبَرُوا tuḥbarū |
يُحْبَرُوا yuḥbarū | |||
f | تُحْبَرِي tuḥbarī |
تُحْبَرَ tuḥbara |
تُحْبَرَا tuḥbarā |
تُحْبَرْنَ tuḥbarna |
يُحْبَرْنَ yuḥbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْبَرْ ʔuḥbar |
تُحْبَرْ tuḥbar |
يُحْبَرْ yuḥbar |
تُحْبَرَا tuḥbarā |
يُحْبَرَا yuḥbarā |
نُحْبَرْ nuḥbar |
تُحْبَرُوا tuḥbarū |
يُحْبَرُوا yuḥbarū | |||
f | تُحْبَرِي tuḥbarī |
تُحْبَرْ tuḥbar |
تُحْبَرَا tuḥbarā |
تُحْبَرْنَ tuḥbarna |
يُحْبَرْنَ yuḥbarna |
Verb
editحَبِرَ • (ḥabira) I (non-past يَحْبَرُ (yaḥbaru), verbal noun حُبُور (ḥubūr)) (intransitive)
- to be or become glad or happy, to cheer up, to brighten
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ar:become happy
- (of teeth) to become discolored (as if stained with ink), to become dark, to yellow
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حُبُور ḥubūr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَابِر ḥābir | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَبِرْتُ ḥabirtu |
حَبِرْتَ ḥabirta |
حَبِرَ ḥabira |
حَبِرْتُمَا ḥabirtumā |
حَبِرَا ḥabirā |
حَبِرْنَا ḥabirnā |
حَبِرْتُمْ ḥabirtum |
حَبِرُوا ḥabirū | |||
f | حَبِرْتِ ḥabirti |
حَبِرَتْ ḥabirat |
حَبِرَتَا ḥabiratā |
حَبِرْتُنَّ ḥabirtunna |
حَبِرْنَ ḥabirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْبَرُ ʔaḥbaru |
تَحْبَرُ taḥbaru |
يَحْبَرُ yaḥbaru |
تَحْبَرَانِ taḥbarāni |
يَحْبَرَانِ yaḥbarāni |
نَحْبَرُ naḥbaru |
تَحْبَرُونَ taḥbarūna |
يَحْبَرُونَ yaḥbarūna | |||
f | تَحْبَرِينَ taḥbarīna |
تَحْبَرُ taḥbaru |
تَحْبَرَانِ taḥbarāni |
تَحْبَرْنَ taḥbarna |
يَحْبَرْنَ yaḥbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْبَرَ ʔaḥbara |
تَحْبَرَ taḥbara |
يَحْبَرَ yaḥbara |
تَحْبَرَا taḥbarā |
يَحْبَرَا yaḥbarā |
نَحْبَرَ naḥbara |
تَحْبَرُوا taḥbarū |
يَحْبَرُوا yaḥbarū | |||
f | تَحْبَرِي taḥbarī |
تَحْبَرَ taḥbara |
تَحْبَرَا taḥbarā |
تَحْبَرْنَ taḥbarna |
يَحْبَرْنَ yaḥbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْبَرْ ʔaḥbar |
تَحْبَرْ taḥbar |
يَحْبَرْ yaḥbar |
تَحْبَرَا taḥbarā |
يَحْبَرَا yaḥbarā |
نَحْبَرْ naḥbar |
تَحْبَرُوا taḥbarū |
يَحْبَرُوا yaḥbarū | |||
f | تَحْبَرِي taḥbarī |
تَحْبَرْ taḥbar |
تَحْبَرَا taḥbarā |
تَحْبَرْنَ taḥbarna |
يَحْبَرْنَ yaḥbarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِحْبَرْ iḥbar |
اِحْبَرَا iḥbarā |
اِحْبَرُوا iḥbarū |
||||||||
f | اِحْبَرِي iḥbarī |
اِحْبَرْنَ iḥbarna |
Noun
editحَبْر • (ḥabr) m
- verbal noun of حَبَرَ (ḥabara) (form I)
Declension
editEtymology 3
editDenominal verb of حِبْر (ḥibr, “ink”). Senses related to improvement, perfection, and embellishment are from or influenced by the root ح ب ر (ḥ-b-r) (see above).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editحَبَّرَ • (ḥabbara) II (non-past يُحَبِّرُ (yuḥabbiru), verbal noun تَحْبِير (taḥbīr)) (transitive)
- to ink, to fill, cover, smear, mark, write, draw, illustrate, or outline with ink
- (dated) to better or improve in quality, appearance, etc. to enhance; to polish up; to perfect
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَحْبِير taḥbīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُحَبِّر muḥabbir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُحَبَّر muḥabbar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَبَّرْتُ ḥabbartu |
حَبَّرْتَ ḥabbarta |
حَبَّرَ ḥabbara |
حَبَّرْتُمَا ḥabbartumā |
حَبَّرَا ḥabbarā |
حَبَّرْنَا ḥabbarnā |
حَبَّرْتُمْ ḥabbartum |
حَبَّرُوا ḥabbarū | |||
f | حَبَّرْتِ ḥabbarti |
حَبَّرَتْ ḥabbarat |
حَبَّرَتَا ḥabbaratā |
حَبَّرْتُنَّ ḥabbartunna |
حَبَّرْنَ ḥabbarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَبِّرُ ʔuḥabbiru |
تُحَبِّرُ tuḥabbiru |
يُحَبِّرُ yuḥabbiru |
تُحَبِّرَانِ tuḥabbirāni |
يُحَبِّرَانِ yuḥabbirāni |
نُحَبِّرُ nuḥabbiru |
تُحَبِّرُونَ tuḥabbirūna |
يُحَبِّرُونَ yuḥabbirūna | |||
f | تُحَبِّرِينَ tuḥabbirīna |
تُحَبِّرُ tuḥabbiru |
تُحَبِّرَانِ tuḥabbirāni |
تُحَبِّرْنَ tuḥabbirna |
يُحَبِّرْنَ yuḥabbirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَبِّرَ ʔuḥabbira |
تُحَبِّرَ tuḥabbira |
يُحَبِّرَ yuḥabbira |
تُحَبِّرَا tuḥabbirā |
يُحَبِّرَا yuḥabbirā |
نُحَبِّرَ nuḥabbira |
تُحَبِّرُوا tuḥabbirū |
يُحَبِّرُوا yuḥabbirū | |||
f | تُحَبِّرِي tuḥabbirī |
تُحَبِّرَ tuḥabbira |
تُحَبِّرَا tuḥabbirā |
تُحَبِّرْنَ tuḥabbirna |
يُحَبِّرْنَ yuḥabbirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَبِّرْ ʔuḥabbir |
تُحَبِّرْ tuḥabbir |
يُحَبِّرْ yuḥabbir |
تُحَبِّرَا tuḥabbirā |
يُحَبِّرَا yuḥabbirā |
نُحَبِّرْ nuḥabbir |
تُحَبِّرُوا tuḥabbirū |
يُحَبِّرُوا yuḥabbirū | |||
f | تُحَبِّرِي tuḥabbirī |
تُحَبِّرْ tuḥabbir |
تُحَبِّرَا tuḥabbirā |
تُحَبِّرْنَ tuḥabbirna |
يُحَبِّرْنَ yuḥabbirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حَبِّرْ ḥabbir |
حَبِّرَا ḥabbirā |
حَبِّرُوا ḥabbirū |
||||||||
f | حَبِّرِي ḥabbirī |
حَبِّرْنَ ḥabbirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُبِّرْتُ ḥubbirtu |
حُبِّرْتَ ḥubbirta |
حُبِّرَ ḥubbira |
حُبِّرْتُمَا ḥubbirtumā |
حُبِّرَا ḥubbirā |
حُبِّرْنَا ḥubbirnā |
حُبِّرْتُمْ ḥubbirtum |
حُبِّرُوا ḥubbirū | |||
f | حُبِّرْتِ ḥubbirti |
حُبِّرَتْ ḥubbirat |
حُبِّرَتَا ḥubbiratā |
حُبِّرْتُنَّ ḥubbirtunna |
حُبِّرْنَ ḥubbirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَبَّرُ ʔuḥabbaru |
تُحَبَّرُ tuḥabbaru |
يُحَبَّرُ yuḥabbaru |
تُحَبَّرَانِ tuḥabbarāni |
يُحَبَّرَانِ yuḥabbarāni |
نُحَبَّرُ nuḥabbaru |
تُحَبَّرُونَ tuḥabbarūna |
يُحَبَّرُونَ yuḥabbarūna | |||
f | تُحَبَّرِينَ tuḥabbarīna |
تُحَبَّرُ tuḥabbaru |
تُحَبَّرَانِ tuḥabbarāni |
تُحَبَّرْنَ tuḥabbarna |
يُحَبَّرْنَ yuḥabbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَبَّرَ ʔuḥabbara |
تُحَبَّرَ tuḥabbara |
يُحَبَّرَ yuḥabbara |
تُحَبَّرَا tuḥabbarā |
يُحَبَّرَا yuḥabbarā |
نُحَبَّرَ nuḥabbara |
تُحَبَّرُوا tuḥabbarū |
يُحَبَّرُوا yuḥabbarū | |||
f | تُحَبَّرِي tuḥabbarī |
تُحَبَّرَ tuḥabbara |
تُحَبَّرَا tuḥabbarā |
تُحَبَّرْنَ tuḥabbarna |
يُحَبَّرْنَ yuḥabbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَبَّرْ ʔuḥabbar |
تُحَبَّرْ tuḥabbar |
يُحَبَّرْ yuḥabbar |
تُحَبَّرَا tuḥabbarā |
يُحَبَّرَا yuḥabbarā |
نُحَبَّرْ nuḥabbar |
تُحَبَّرُوا tuḥabbarū |
يُحَبَّرُوا yuḥabbarū | |||
f | تُحَبَّرِي tuḥabbarī |
تُحَبَّرْ tuḥabbar |
تُحَبَّرَا tuḥabbarā |
تُحَبَّرْنَ tuḥabbarna |
يُحَبَّرْنَ yuḥabbarna |
Etymology 4
editBorrowed from Biblical Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥɔḇer, “comrade”) in a specific meaning as used for sectarian cadres. Merged with Etymology 3 by analogy with the use of ink by religious clerks and scribes, hence "a man of learning", hence "a scholarly theologian", hence "an authority in matters of religion".
Pronunciation
editNoun
editحَبْر or حِبْر • (ḥabr or ḥibr) m (plural أَحْبَار (ʔaḥbār)) (countable)
- (broadly) a scholar (especially one that is highly regarded and respected by a certain group and is deemed to be an authority)
- (religion, chiefly Abrahamism) a well-versed religious scribe; a learned theologian; a religious authority
- (Christianity) a bishop
- Synonym: أُسْقُف (ʔusquf)
- (Judaism) a rabbi
- (Islam) an esteemed authoritative theologian, an imam
- (Christianity) a bishop
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَبْر; حِبْر ḥabr; ḥibr |
الْحَبْر; الْحِبْر al-ḥabr; al-ḥibr |
حَبْر; حِبْر ḥabr; ḥibr |
Nominative | حَبْرٌ; حِبْرٌ ḥabrun; ḥibrun |
الْحَبْرُ; الْحِبْرُ al-ḥabru; al-ḥibru |
حَبْرُ; حِبْرُ ḥabru; ḥibru |
Accusative | حَبْرًا; حِبْرًا ḥabran; ḥibran |
الْحَبْرَ; الْحِبْرَ al-ḥabra; al-ḥibra |
حَبْرَ; حِبْرَ ḥabra; ḥibra |
Genitive | حَبْرٍ; حِبْرٍ ḥabrin; ḥibrin |
الْحَبْرِ; الْحِبْرِ al-ḥabri; al-ḥibri |
حَبْرِ; حِبْرِ ḥabri; ḥibri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَبْرَيْن; حِبْرَيْن ḥabrayn; ḥibrayn |
الْحَبْرَيْن; الْحِبْرَيْن al-ḥabrayn; al-ḥibrayn |
حَبْرَيْ; حِبْرَيْ ḥabray; ḥibray |
Nominative | حَبْرَانِ; حِبْرَانِ ḥabrāni; ḥibrāni |
الْحَبْرَانِ; الْحِبْرَانِ al-ḥabrāni; al-ḥibrāni |
حَبْرَا; حِبْرَا ḥabrā; ḥibrā |
Accusative | حَبْرَيْنِ; حِبْرَيْنِ ḥabrayni; ḥibrayni |
الْحَبْرَيْنِ; الْحِبْرَيْنِ al-ḥabrayni; al-ḥibrayni |
حَبْرَيْ; حِبْرَيْ ḥabray; ḥibray |
Genitive | حَبْرَيْنِ; حِبْرَيْنِ ḥabrayni; ḥibrayni |
الْحَبْرَيْنِ; الْحِبْرَيْنِ al-ḥabrayni; al-ḥibrayni |
حَبْرَيْ; حِبْرَيْ ḥabray; ḥibray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْبَار ʔaḥbār |
الْأَحْبَار al-ʔaḥbār |
أَحْبَار ʔaḥbār |
Nominative | أَحْبَارٌ ʔaḥbārun |
الْأَحْبَارُ al-ʔaḥbāru |
أَحْبَارُ ʔaḥbāru |
Accusative | أَحْبَارًا ʔaḥbāran |
الْأَحْبَارَ al-ʔaḥbāra |
أَحْبَارَ ʔaḥbāra |
Genitive | أَحْبَارٍ ʔaḥbārin |
الْأَحْبَارِ al-ʔaḥbāri |
أَحْبَارِ ʔaḥbāri |
References
edit- Ahrens, Karl (1930) “Christliches im Qoran. Eine Nachlese”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[1] (in German), volume 84, page 20
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 247
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1875) Mandäische Grammatik[2] (in German), Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, page 61
- Geiger, Abraham (1833, 1902) Was hat Mohammed aus dem Judenthume aufgenommen? (in German), 2nd edition, Leipzig: M. W. Kaufmann, page 48
Gulf Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editحبر • (ḥibir) m (before il- حِبْر (ḥibr), plural احبار (aḥbār))
Hijazi Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ح ب ر |
2 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editحبر • (ḥibir) m (construct state حِبْر (ḥibr), plural أحبار (ʔaḥbār))
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ب ر
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic dated terms
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic terms borrowed from Biblical Hebrew
- Arabic terms derived from Biblical Hebrew
- Arabic countable nouns
- ar:Religion
- ar:Christianity
- ar:Judaism
- ar:Islam
- ar:Liquids
- ar:Writing
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic lemmas
- Gulf Arabic nouns
- Gulf Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ب ر
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns