هو
See also: Appendix:Variations of "hu"
Arabic edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.
Pronoun edit
هُوَ • (huwa) m (genitive ـهُ (-hu) or ـهِ (-hi), accusative ـهُ (-hu) or ـهِ (-hi) or إِيَّاهُ (ʔiyyāhu))
- he (subject pronoun)
- it (subject pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of masculine gender)
- having a copulative force, usually inserted when both the مُبْتَدَأ (mubtadaʔ) and خَبَر (ḵabar) are definite.
- اَلْوَقْت هُوَ اَلْمَال.
- al-waqt huwa l-māl.
- Time is money.
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:96:
- وَمَا هُوَ بِمُزَحْزِحِهِ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ أَن يُعَمَّرَ
- wamā huwa bimuzaḥziḥihi mina l-ʕaḏābi ʔan yuʕammara
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Further reading edit
See also edit
| Arabic personal pronouns | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isolated nominative pronouns | ||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||
| 1st person | أَنَا (ʔanā) | نَحْنُ (naḥnu) | ||
| 2nd person | m | أَنْتَ (ʔanta) | أَنْتُمَا (ʔantumā) | أَنْتُمْ (ʔantum) |
| f | أَنْتِ (ʔanti) | أَنْتُنَّ (ʔantunna) | ||
| 3rd person | m | هُوَ (huwa) | هُمَا (humā) | هُمْ (hum), هُمُ (humu)1 |
| f | هِيَ (hiya) | هُنَّ (hunna) | ||
| Isolated accusative pronouns | ||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||
| 1st person | إِيَّايَ (ʔiyyāya) | إِيَّانَا (ʔiyyānā) | ||
| 2nd person | m | إِيَّاكَ (ʔiyyāka) | إِيَّاكُمَا (ʔiyyākumā) | إِيَّاكُم (ʔiyyākum) |
| f | إِيَّاكِ (ʔiyyāki) | إِيَّاكُنَّ (ʔiyyākunna) | ||
| 3rd person | m | إِيَّاهُ (ʔiyyāhu) | إِيَّاهُمَا (ʔiyyāhumā) | إِيَّاهُمْ (ʔiyyāhum) |
| f | إِيَّاهَا (ʔiyyāhā) | إِيَّاهُنَّ (ʔiyyāhunna) | ||
| Enclitic accusative and genitive pronouns | ||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||
| 1st person | ـنِي (-nī), ـنِيَ (-niya), ـي (-y), ـيَ (-ya)2 | ـنَا (-nā) | ||
| 2nd person | m | ـكَ (-ka) | ـكُمَا (-kumā) | ـكُم (-kum) |
| f | ـكِ (-ki) | ـكُنَّ (-kunna) | ||
| 3rd person | m | ـهُ (-hu), ـهِ (-hi)3 | ـهُمَا (-humā), ـهِمَا (-himā)3 | ـهُم (-hum), ـهِم (-him)3 |
| f | ـهَا (-hā) | ـهُنَّ (-hunna), ـهِنَّ (-hinna)3 | ||
| 1. هُمْ (hum) becomes هُمُ (humu) before the definite article الـ (al--). 2. Specifically, ـنِي (-nī, “me”) is attached to verbs, but ـِي (-ī) or ـيَ (-ya, “my”) is attached to nouns. In the latter case, ـيَ (-ya) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel or diphthong (e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual), while ـِي (-ī) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel, in which case that vowel is elided (e.g. in the sound feminine plural, as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns). Furthermore, -ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before ـيَ (-ya) (presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay). Prepositions use ـِي (-ī) or ـيَ (-ya), even though in this case it has the meaning of “me” rather than “my”. The sisters of inna can use either form (e.g. إِنَّنِي (ʔinnanī) or إِنِّي (ʔinnī)). 3. ـهِـ (-hi-) occurs after -i, -ī, or -ay, and ـهُـ (-hu-) elsewhere (after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw). | ||||
Etymology 2 edit
From هُوَ (huwa, “it”), calqued from German Es, possibly through Latin id.
Noun edit
هُوَ • (huwa) m
- (psychology) id
Declension edit
Declension of noun هُوَ (huwa)
References edit
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “هو”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Bakhtiari edit
Etymology edit
From Old Persian 𐏃𐎠𐎢𐎺 (hauv), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *só (“name”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀 (ha).
Noun edit
هو (ho)
Chadian Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronoun edit
هو (hū) m
- he (subject pronoun)
Egyptian Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
هو • (húwwa) m
- he (subject pronoun)
See also edit
Hijazi Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
Khalaj edit
Noun edit
هَو (həv) (definite accusative هَوی, plural هَولَر)
Declension edit
Moroccan Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
هو • (huwwa) m
- he (subject pronoun)
See also edit
| Moroccan Arabic personal pronouns | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | ||
| 1st person | آنا (ʔāna), أنا (ʔana) | حنا (ḥnā) | |
| 2nd person | m | انت (ntā), انتينا (ntīna), انتين (ntīn) | انتوما (ntūma), انتوم (ntūm) |
| f | انت (ntī), انتينا (ntīna), انتين (ntīn) | ||
| 3rd person | m | هو (huwwa) | هوما (hūma), هوم (hūm) |
| f | هي (hiyya) | ||
North Levantine Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronoun edit
هو • (huwwe) m
See also edit
| North Levantine Arabic personal pronouns | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | ||
| 1st person | أنا (ʔana) | نحنا (niḥna) | |
| 2nd person | m | انت (ʔinta, ʔinte) | انتو (ʔintu) |
| f | انتي (ʔinti) | ||
| 3rd person | m | هو (huwwe) | هن (hinne) / هنن (hinnen) |
| f | هي (hiyye) | ||
Pashto edit
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
هو • (ho)
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Probably dialectal variant of هبر (habar, “pus”), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap-; cognate with English sap. Compare Kurdish ھەو (hew, “pus, inflammation”).
Noun edit
هو • (how)
Descendants edit
- Middle Armenian: հու (hu) (possibly)
References edit
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “هو”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հու”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 421
Soqotri edit
Alternative forms edit
- هوهن (hóhon)
Etymology edit
Akin to Mehri [script needed] (hû), Shehri [script needed] (he).
Pronoun edit
هو (ho)
- I. first-person singular pronoun
- 2014, “The Story of the Makon”, in Vitaly Naumkin, compiler, Corpus of Soqotri Oral Literature, volume 1, page 66, line 12:
- عٞامٞر: دمنؤو أه؟ عامُر: هو رجدهي
- ʕémər di-mənóʔo ɛ ʕö́mor ho rígdihi
- They asked: "Where are you from?" He said: "I am from Rigdiho."
References edit
- Naumkin, Vitaly, et al. (2014) “Glossary”, in Corpus of Soqotri Oral Literature, volume 1, Leiden: Brill, , →ISBN, page 549
- Naumkin, Vitaly, et al. (2018) “Glossary”, in Corpus of Soqotri Oral Literature, volume 2, Leiden: Brill, , →ISBN, page 470
- Leslau, Wolf (1938) “ho”, in Lexique Soqotri (sudarabique moderne) avec comparaisons et explications étymologiques (in French), Wiesbaden: Libraire C. Klincksieck, page 138
South Levantine Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
هو • (huwwe) m (enclitic form ـه (-o, -h))
- he (third-person masculine singular subject pronoun)
See also edit
| South Levantine Arabic personal pronouns | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | ||
| 1st person | أنا (ʔana) | احنا (ʔiḥna) | |
| 2nd person | m | انت (ʔinta) | انتو (ʔintu) |
| f | انتي (ʔinti) | ||
| 3rd person | m | هو (huwwe) | هم (homme) |
| f | هي (hiyye) | ||
Tunisian Arabic edit
Pronoun edit
هُوَّ (huwwa) m (f هي, pl هما)
- he (subject pronoun)