人生
Chinese
editman; person; people | to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (人生) |
人 | 生 | |
alternative forms | 儂生/侬生 Teochew | ||
anagram | 生人 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jan4 sang1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngin3 sang1
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jan4 sang1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-sên
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zen-sen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rénsheng
- Wade–Giles: jên2-shêng1
- Yale: rén-shēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rensheng
- Palladius: жэньшэн (žɛnʹšɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 人生
人聲/人声
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jan4 sang1
- Yale: yàhn sāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan4 sang1
- Guangdong Romanization: yen4 seng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngin3 sang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡin²² saŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-sên
- Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ senˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngin2 sen1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ sen²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-sng
- Tâi-lô: lîn-sng
- Phofsit Daibuun: linsngf
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /lin²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-seng
- Tâi-lô: jîn-sing
- Phofsit Daibuun: jinsefng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: nang5 sên1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâng seⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ³³/
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: nyin sraeng|sraengH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ni[ŋ] sreŋ|sreŋ|sreŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*njin sʰleːŋ|sreŋs/
Noun
edit人生
- life (i.e. human life) (Classifier: 段 m)
- 人生的真諦/人生的真谛 ― rénshēng de zhēndì ― the true meaning of life
- 璀璨人生 ― cuǐcàn rénshēng ― splendid life
- 人生道理 ― rénshēng dàolǐ ― philosophies of life
- 懷疑人生/怀疑人生 ― huáiyí rénshēng ― to want to give up on life
- 人生的十字路口 ― rénshēng de shízìlùkǒu ― crossroads of life
- 科學的人生態度/科学的人生态度 ― kēxué de rénshēng tàidù ― scientific attitude to life
- 人生嘅真諦/人生嘅真谛 [Cantonese] ― jan4 sang1 ge3 zan1 dai3 [Jyutping] ― the true meaning of life
Synonyms
edit- (literary) 人世 (rénshì)
Derived terms
edit- 人生一世,草生一秋
- 人生七十古來稀/人生七十古来稀 (rénshēng qīshí gǔlái xī)
- 人生不滿百,常懷千歲憂/人生不满百,常怀千岁忧
- 人生伴侶/人生伴侣 (rénshēng bànlǚ)
- 人生何處不相逢/人生何处不相逢 (rénshēng héchù bù xiāngféng)
- 人生在世
- 人生如夢/人生如梦 (rénshēngrúmèng)
- 人生如寄
- 人生如戲/人生如戏
- 人生如朝露
- 人生如萍
- 人生如風燈/人生如风灯
- 人生導師/人生导师 (rénshēng dǎoshī)
- 人生教練/人生教练 (rénshēng jiàoliàn)
- 人生朝露
- 人生無常/人生无常
- 人生自古誰無死/人生自古谁无死
- 人生觀/人生观 (rénshēngguān)
- 人生識字憂患始/人生识字忧患始 (rénshēng shízì yōuhuàn shǐ)
- 人生開口笑難逢/人生开口笑难逢
- 人生面不熟
Descendants
editSee also
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 生 |
じん Grade: 1 |
せい Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 人生 (ȵiɪn ʃˠæŋ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- life
- それが人生
- sore ga jinsei
- such is life
- それが人生
- Literally, person's past. Used when speaking about the former life of a dead person.
Usage notes
edit人生 is distinct from several other Japanese words that may also be translated to English as "life". In particular, it means "a person's narrative, experience, and/or accomplishments from birth to death". Compare the terms below, which may also be rendered as "life" in English:
- 生活 (seikatsu, “life”): Day-to-day life as it is experienced; lifestyle; one's usual activities, habits, and routines.
- 生存 (seizon, “life”): Action involved in staying alive, as in "signs of life".
- 命 (inochi, “life”): The state of being alive, an animating force, or life as a whole (from birth to death).
- 生命 (seimei, “life”): Biological life in general, particularly in scientific contexts.
- 存在 (sonzai, “life”): Being; either the state of existing or a thing that exists.
- 寿命 (jumyō, “life”): Lifespan or life expectancy.
- 残機 (zanki, “life”): A video-game life; a chance to play.
- 元気 (genki, “life”): Liveliness.
Derived terms
editDerived terms
- 芸術は長く人生は短し (geijutsu wa nagaku jinsei wa mijikashi, “ars longa, vita brevis”)
- 人生意気に感ず (jinsei iki ni kanzu)
- 人生観 (jinseikan)
- 人生訓 (jinseikun)
- 人生劇場 (jinsei gekijō)
- 人生行路 (jinsei kōro)
- 人生行路難し (jinsei kōro katashi)
- 人生七十古来稀なり (jinsei shichijū korai marenari)
- 人生朝露の如し (jinsei chōro no gotoshi)
- 人生哲学 (jinsei tetsugaku)
- 人生のための芸術 (jinsei no tame no geijutsu)
- 人生派 (jinseiha)
- 人生模様 (jinsei moyō)
- 人生論 (jinseiron)
- 人生僅か五十年 (jinsei wazuka gojūnen)
- 自然と人生 (shizen to jinsei)
- 実人生 (jitsujinsei)
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 生 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 生 |
Noun
edit人生
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