倚

See also: 徛

倚	U+501A, 倚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-501A

← 候
[U+5019]

CJK Unified Ideographs

倛 →
[U+501B]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

倚 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人大一口 (OKMR), four-corner 2422₁, composition ⿰亻奇)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 108, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 776
Dae Jaweon: page 230, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 173, character 1
Unihan data for U+501A

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		倚

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 倚

**Small seal script**
s05760

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L34147	L34148	L34149	L13645	L13646	L13647

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (奇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
奇	kral, ɡral
畸	*kral
剞	kral, kralʔ
羇	*kral
掎	kral, kralʔ, *kʰrals
攲	kral, kralʔ, *kʰral
躸	*kral
踦	kralʔ, kʰral
寄	*krals
徛	krals, ɡralʔ
欹	kʰral, qral
崎	kʰral, ɡɯl
觭	kʰral, kʰralʔ
碕	kʰral, kʰralʔ, ɡral, ɡɯl
綺	*kʰralʔ
婍	*kʰralʔ
騎	ɡral, ɡrals
琦	*ɡral
鵸	*ɡral
錡	ɡral, ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ
輢	ɡrals, qralʔ, *qrals
齮	*ŋɡralʔ
犄	*qral
猗	qral, qralʔ
椅	qral, qralʔ
旖	qral, qralʔ
陭	qral, qrals
檹	*qral
漪	*qral
倚	qralʔ, qrals

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐ (yi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji²
Min Nan (POJ): óa / í

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
  - Wade–Giles: i³
  - Yale: yǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji²
  - Yale: yí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óa
  - Tâi-lô: uá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oar
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ua⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /ua⁴²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ua⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í
  - Tâi-lô: í
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ie
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /i⁵³/

Note:

óa - vernacular;
í - literary.

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠiᴇ^X/, /ʔˠiᴇ^H/

Rime
Character	倚	倚
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於綺切	於義切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiᴇ^X/	/ʔˠiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚiɛ^X/	/ʔᵚiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiɛ^X/	/ʔiɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjiə̆^X/	/ʔjiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ʔje^X/	/ʔje^H/
Wang Li	/ǐe^X/	/ǐe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔie̯^X/	/ʔie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐ	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji²	ji³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.q(r)ajʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qralʔ/, /*qrals/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	倚
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔje^X ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.q(r)ajʔ/
English	lean on
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倚	倚
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10018	10022
Phonetic component	奇	奇
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	倚	倚
Old Chinese	/*qralʔ/	/*qrals/

DefinitionsEdit

倚

to lean on; to lean against
to rely on; to depend on; to lean on
to be partial toward; to lean toward

CompoundsEdit

不偏不倚 (bùpiānbùyǐ)
中立不倚
倚仗 (yǐzhàng)
倚伏
倚傍
倚天
倚恃 (yǐshì)
倚扉而望
倚托
倚杖
倚歌
倚玉偎香
倚瑟
倚翠
倚草附木
倚薄
倚重 (yǐzhòng)
倚靠 (yǐkào)
偎倚 (wēiyǐ)
偎香倚玉
偏倚 (piānyǐ)
徙倚
拔地倚天

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

倚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to lean on; to lean against
Synonym: 寄
to rely on; to depend on
Alternative form of 椅: chair
Alternative form of 踦, 畸: lame, crippled; unbalanced

ReadingsEdit

From Middle Chinese 倚 (MC ʔˠiᴇ^X); compare Mandarin 倚 (yǐ):

Go-on: い (i)^{←い (i, historical)}
Kan-on: い (i)^{←い (i, historical)}

From Middle Chinese 倚 (MC kˠiᴇ); compare Mandarin 倚 (jī):

Go-on: き (ki)^{←き (ki, historical)}
Kan-on: き (ki)^{←き (ki, historical)}

From native Japanese roots:

Kun: たのむ (tanomu); よる (yoru, 倚る)
Nanori: より (yori)

CompoundsEdit

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

倚 • (ui, gi) (hangeul 의, 기, revised ui, gi, McCune–Reischauer ŭi, ki)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

倚: Hán Nôm readings: ỷ, ấy

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.