崎
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
崎 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山大一口 (UKMR), four-corner 24721, composition ⿰山奇)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 313, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8169
- Dae Jaweon: page 614, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 778, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5D0E
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 奇 | *kral, *ɡral |
| 畸 | *kral |
| 剞 | *kral, *kralʔ |
| 羇 | *kral |
| 掎 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals |
| 攲 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 躸 | *kral |
| 踦 | *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 寄 | *krals |
| 徛 | *krals, *ɡralʔ |
| 欹 | *kʰral, *qral |
| 崎 | *kʰral, *ɡɯl |
| 觭 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ |
| 碕 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl |
| 綺 | *kʰralʔ |
| 婍 | *kʰralʔ |
| 騎 | *ɡral, *ɡrals |
| 琦 | *ɡral |
| 鵸 | *ɡral |
| 錡 | *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ |
| 輢 | *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals |
| 齮 | *ŋɡralʔ |
| 犄 | *qral |
| 猗 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 椅 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 旖 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 陭 | *qral, *qrals |
| 檹 | *qral |
| 漪 | *qral |
| 倚 | *qralʔ, *qrals |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰral, *ɡɯl) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 奇 (OC *kral, *ɡral).
Etymology 1 edit
| trad. | 崎 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 崎 | |
| alternative forms | 﨑 嵜 㟢 | |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
崎
Compounds edit
Etymology 2 edit
| trad. | 崎 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 崎 | |
| alternative forms | 嶇／岖 | |
Homophonous with 徛 (“to stand”) in most surveyed varieties of Hakka.
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
崎
Synonyms edit
- 壁立 (bìlì) (chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff, etc.)
- 岢峻 (kějùn) (literary, of a mountain, high and steep)
- 岢峨 (kě'é) (literary, of a mountain, high and steep)
- 峭 (qiào) (in compounds only)
- 峻峭 (jùnqiào) (of a mountain, high and steep)
- 崒 (zú) (literary)
- 嶜崟 (dangerously steep)
- 嶔崟／嵚崟 (qīnyín) (literary, dangerously steep)
- 巀嶭 (of mountains, high, lofty, and steep)
- 巉岩 (chányán) (literary)
- 巉峻 (chánjùn) (literary)
- 巉巉 (chánchán) (literary)
- 筆陡／笔陡 (bǐdǒu)
- 陡 (dǒu)
- 陡峭 (dǒuqiào)
- 陡直 (dǒuzhí)
- 險峻／险峻 (xiǎnjùn) (dangerously steep)
- 高峻 (gāojùn) (of a mountain, high and steep)
Etymology 3 edit
| trad. | 崎 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 崎 | |
| alternative forms | 徛 企 | |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
崎
- (Min) steep
- (Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) slope
- 落崎 [Hokkien] ― lo̍h kiā [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to go down a slope
Synonyms edit
- 壁立 (bìlì) (chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff, etc.)
- 岢峻 (kějùn) (literary, of a mountain, high and steep)
- 岢峨 (kě'é) (literary, of a mountain, high and steep)
- 峭 (qiào) (in compounds only)
- 峻峭 (jùnqiào) (of a mountain, high and steep)
- 崒 (zú) (literary)
- 嶜崟 (dangerously steep)
- 嶔崟／嵚崟 (qīnyín) (literary, dangerously steep)
- 巀嶭 (of mountains, high, lofty, and steep)
- 巉岩 (chányán) (literary)
- 巉峻 (chánjùn) (literary)
- 巉巉 (chánchán) (literary)
- 筆陡／笔陡 (bǐdǒu)
- 陡 (dǒu)
- 陡峭 (dǒuqiào)
- 陡直 (dǒuzhí)
- 險峻／险峻 (xiǎnjùn) (dangerously steep)
- 高峻 (gāojùn) (of a mountain, high and steep)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “崎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Alternative forms edit
Kanji edit
崎
Readings edit
Compounds edit
Etymology 1 edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 崎 |
| さき Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 埼 岬 (irregular) 碕 (rare) |
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1]
Pronunciation edit
- (Tokyo) さき [sàkí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- (Tokyo) さき [sáꜜkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- (Tokyo) さき [sàkíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2]
- IPA(key): [sa̠kʲi]
Noun edit
Etymology 2 edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 崎 |
| みさき Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 崎 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 崎, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References edit
- ^ “崎・埼・岬・碕”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
崎 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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