U+5103, 儃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5103

[U+5102]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5104]

Translingual

edit

Han character

edit

(Kangxi radical 9, +13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人卜田一 (OYWM), four-corner 20216, composition )

References

edit
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 118, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1177
  • Dae Jaweon: page 251, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 227, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5103

Chinese

edit
simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

edit
Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *daːn, *djan): semantic (human) + phonetic (OC *taːnʔ).

Etymology 1

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

edit

Note: zin1 - variant.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (7) (25)
Final () (61) (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter dan dzyen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dɑn/ /d͡ʑiᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/dɑn/ /d͡ʑiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɑn/ /d͡ʑjæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dan/ /d͡ʑian/
Li
Rong
/dɑn/ /ʑiɛn/
Wang
Li
/dɑn/ /ʑĭɛn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/dʱɑn/ /ʑi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tán chán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
taan4 sin4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2064 2091
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*daːn/ /*djan/
Definitions
edit

  1. Used in compounds.: to linger; to revolve
  2. (historical dictionaries only) attitude; appearance
    alt. forms:  / 𫢸
Compounds
edit

Pronunciation 2

edit

Definitions
edit

  1. only used in 儃儃

Pronunciation 3

edit

Definitions
edit

  1. used in 儃僈
  2. (literary, obsolete) in vain; for nothing

Etymology 2

edit
For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to abdicate and give the crown to”).
(This character is an obsolete form of ).

References

edit

Japanese

edit

Kanji

edit

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

edit
  • On (unclassified): せん (sen)ぜん (zen)たん (tan)だん (dan)
  • Kun: たたずむ (tatazumu, 儃む)やうす (yausu)ほしいまま (hoshiimama)

Korean

edit

Hanja

edit

(cheon) (hangeul , revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.