奵

奵 U+5975, 奵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5975 ← 奴 [U+5974] CJK Unified Ideographs 奶 → [U+5976]

Translingual

Han character

奵 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 女一弓 (VMN), composition ⿰女丁)

1. ancient woman's personal name

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 255, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6041
• Dae Jaweon: page 518, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1024, character 1
• Unihan data for U+5975

Chinese

trad.		奵
simp. #		奵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
圢	*tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ
町	*tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ
打	*rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ
盯	*rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ
朾	*rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ
丁	*rteːŋ, *teːŋ
玎	*rteːŋ, *teːŋ
虰	*rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ
揨	*rdeːŋ
釘	*teːŋ, *teːŋs
靪	*teːŋ, *teːŋʔ
仃	*teːŋ
叮	*teːŋ
疔	*teːŋ
頂	*teːŋʔ
奵	*teːŋʔ
耵	*teːŋʔ
酊	*teːŋʔ
葶	*teːŋʔ, *deːŋ
矴	*teːŋs
訂	*teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ
飣	*teːŋs
汀	*tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs
艼	*tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ
庁	*tʰeːŋ
婷	*deːŋ
停	*deːŋ
聤	*deːŋ
渟	*deːŋ
楟	*deːŋ
亭	*deːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *teːŋʔ) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dǐng, dīng, tiǎn (ding³, ding¹, tian³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˇ, ㄉㄧㄥ, ㄊㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ding²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dǐng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dǐng
    • Wade–Giles: ting³
    • Yale: dǐng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diing
    • Palladius: дин (din)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ding
    • Wade–Giles: ting¹
    • Yale: dīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ding
    • Palladius: дин (din)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
    • Wade–Giles: tʻien³
    • Yale: tyǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
    • Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ding²
    • Yale: díng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ding²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ding²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɪŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tengX

Rime
Character	奵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都挺切
Baxter	tengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/teŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/teŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛjŋX/
Li Rong	/teŋX/
Wang Li	/tieŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/tieŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ding2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*teːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	奵
Reading #	1/1
No.	2387
Phonetic component	丁
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	頂
Old Chinese	/*teːŋʔ/

Definitions

奵

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 㜊奵 (zhǎntiǎn)

 

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)

Japanese

Kanji

奵

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): てい (tei)、ちょう (chō)、てん (ten)

Vietnamese

Han character

奵: Nôm readings: cháy

Verb

奵 • (cháy)

1. Nôm form of cháy (“to burn”).
   • 18th century, Nguyễn Hữu Chỉnh (阮有整), Hịch đánh Trịnh (檄𢱏鄭):

     帞(lửa)奵(cháy)廏(đá)塩(nở)和(hoà)峢(lầm)玉(ngọc)/凨(dù)賢(hiền)愚(ngu)坤(khôn)扨(lọt)歄(lưới)俼(trời)

     The fire burns stone … / whether meek, foolish, or wise, all fall into the net of heaven.