寒心

Chinese

		cold; poor; to tremble	heart; mind
simp. and trad. (寒心)		寒	心
anagram		心寒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hánxīn

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hon⁴ sam¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hòn-sîm
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hân-sim

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hánxīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hánsin
    • Wade–Giles: han²-hsin¹
    • Yale: hán-syīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnshin
    • Palladius: ханьсинь (xanʹsinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hon⁴ sam¹
    • Yale: hòhn sām
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁴ sam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hon⁴ sem¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hòn-sîm
    • Hakka Romanization System: honˇ xim´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hon² xim¹
    • Sinological IPA: /hon¹¹ sim²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hân-sim
    • Tâi-lô: hân-sim
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hansym
    • IPA (Xiamen): /han²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /han²⁴⁻²² sim³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /han¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /han²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

Adjective

寒心

1. shivering with fear; struck with fear

   • 吳人加敝邑以亂，齊因其病取讙與闡，寡君是以寒心。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     吴人加敝邑以乱，齐因其病取欢与阐，寡君是以寒心。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 480 B.C.E.: Zuo Qiuming, Zuo Zhuan

     Wú rén jiā bì yì yǐ luàn, Qí yīn qí bìng qǔ Huān yǔ Chǎn, guǎjūn shì yǐ hánxīn. [Pinyin]

     When the people of Wu sacked our state, Qi took advantage of our weakened condition to take Huan and Chan. Our ruler was struck with fear by this.

2. disappointed

   子女忤逆不孝實在令父母寒心。 [MSC, trad.]
   子女忤逆不孝实在令父母寒心。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zǐnǚ wǔnì bùxiào shízài lìng fùmǔ hánxīn. [Pinyin]

   Wayward children who are unfilial make their parents disappointed.

Korean

Hanja in this term
寒	心

Noun

寒心 • (hansim) (hangeul 한심)

1. hanja form^? of 한심 (“patheticness”)