齊
| ||||||||
Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Traditional | 齊 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 斉 |
| Simplified | 齐 |
Han characterEdit
齊 (radical 210 齊+0, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜X (YX), four-corner 00223)
- Kangxi radical #210, ⿑.
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1531, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48560
- Dae Jaweon: page 2068, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4783, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9F4A
ChineseEdit
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 齊 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 儕 | *zriːl |
| 麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
| 齋 | *ʔsriːl |
| 穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
| 擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 齏 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
| 櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
| 隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 賷 | *ʔsliːl |
| 虀 | *ʔsliːl |
| 濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
| 癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
| 霽 | *ʔsliːls |
| 齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 臍 | *zliːl |
| 蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
| 懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
| 鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
| 嚌 | *zliːls |
| 劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
| 齍 | *ʔslil |
Ideogram (指事): a field of grain, hence of uniform height.
Etymology 1Edit
| trad. | 齊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 齐 | |
| alt. forms | 亝 | |
Pronunciation 1Edit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cai4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhè / chhì
- Min Nan (POJ): chôe / chê / chêre
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cai4
- Yale: chàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsai4
- Guangdong Romanization: cei4
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhè / chhì
- Hakka Romanization System: ceˇ / qiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ce2 / qi2
- IPA: /t͡sʰe¹¹/, /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
Note:
- Xiamen, Quanzhou:
- chôe - vernacular;
- chê - literary.
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 齊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 徂奚切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡zei/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡zei/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡zɛj/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡zei/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ziei/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱiei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qí |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 齊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 10052 |
| Phonetic component |
齊 |
| Rime group |
脂 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
齊 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zliːl/ |
DefinitionsEdit
齊
- even; uniform; of equal length
- 「見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內自省也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, circa 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- “jiàn xián sī qí yān, jiàn bù xián ér nèi zì xǐng yě.” [Pinyin]
- "When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves."
“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Qi, an ancient Chinese duchy, and later kingdom, during the Zhou dynasty
- the realm of this state under later imperial Chinese dynasties
- A surname.
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 齊
Pronunciation 2Edit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
- Wade-Giles: chih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
DefinitionsEdit
齊
Pronunciation 3Edit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: chih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 齊 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 在詣切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡zeiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡zeiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zɛiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡zɛjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡zeiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡zieiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱieiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jì |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 齊 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 10064 |
| Phonetic component |
齊 |
| Rime group |
脂 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
嚌 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zliːls/ |
DefinitionsEdit
齊
CompoundsEdit
Pronunciation 4Edit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗ
- Wade-Giles: tzu1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
- IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
DefinitionsEdit
齊
CompoundsEdit
Pronunciation 5Edit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄞ
- Wade-Giles: chai1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jai
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
DefinitionsEdit
齊
- Alternative form of 齋／斋 (zhāi).
- sacrificial offering
- deferential
CompoundsEdit
Pronunciation 6Edit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: chien3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jean
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
DefinitionsEdit
齊
Etymology 2Edit
| trad. | 齊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 齐 | |
| alt. forms | 褿 | |
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
齊 (Min Nan)
- uniform; generally consistent
- completely; entirely
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- (Min Nan) “Entry #10973”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
JapaneseEdit
| 斉 | |
| 齊 |
KanjiEdit
齊
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 斉)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
ReadingsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
齊 • (ja, je) (hangeul 자, 제, revised ja, je, McCune-Reischauer cha, che, Yale ca, cey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.