齊

See also: 齐 and 斉
齊 U+9F4A, 齊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F4A
← 齉
[U+9F49] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 齋 →
[U+9F4B]
⿑ U+2FD1, ⿑
KANGXI RADICAL EVEN
← ⿐
[U+2FD0] 		Kangxi Radicals ⿒ →
[U+2FD2]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 
Traditional 齊
Shinjitai 斉
Simplified 齐

Han characterEdit

See images of
Radical 210 齊

齊 (radical 210, 齊+0, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜X (YX), four-corner 00223, composition ⿳亠⿲刀丫⿸⿱丿𠄌㇏⿲丿二丨)

  1. Kangxi radical #210, ⿑.

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1531, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48560
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2068, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4783, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9F4A

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 齊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
儕 *zriːl
麡 *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl
齋 *ʔsriːl
穧 *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls
擠 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
躋 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
齏 *ʔsliːl
齎 *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil
櫅 *ʔsliːl
齌 *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls
隮 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
賷 *ʔsliːl
虀 *ʔsliːl
濟 *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls
癠 *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls
霽 *ʔsliːls
齊 *zliːl, *zliːls
臍 *zliːl
蠐 *zliːl, *zlil
懠 *zliːl, *zliːls
薺 *zliːlʔ, *zlil
鱭 *zliːlʔ
嚌 *zliːls
劑 *zliːls, *ʔslel
齍 *ʔslil

Ideogram (指事): a field of grain, hence of uniform height.

Etymology 1Edit

trad. 齊
simp. 齐
alternative forms 斉
斊
亝
𠄷
𠫼

Either related to Mizo čelʔᴸ (“equal, to endure”) or, more phonologically likely, Tibetan ཚིར (tshir, “queue, order, succession”) as Tibetan /tsʰir/'s final /-r/ can explain the Middle Chinese retroflex initial of 儕 (OC *zriːl), which is derived from 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).

Pronunciation 1Edit

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • chôe - vernacular;
    • chê - literary.
  • (Teochew)
    • Note:
    • ci5 - literary;
    • zoi5 - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 齊
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 從 (15)
    Final (韻) 齊 (39)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 徂奚切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡zei/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡zei/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡zɛi/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡zɛj/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡zei/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡ziei/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/d͡zʱiei/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qí
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cai4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 齊 齊
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qí qí
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dzej › ‹ dzej ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[dz]ˁəj/ /*[dz]ˁəj/
    English uniform, equal Qí (place name)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 齊
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 10052
    Phonetic
    component         		齊
    Rime
    group         		脂
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		齊
    Old
    Chinese         		/*zliːl/
    DefinitionsEdit

    齊

    1. even; uniform; of equal length
    2. Qi, an ancient Chinese duchy, and later kingdom, during the Zhou dynasty
    3. the realm of this state under later imperial Chinese dynasties
    4. (Cantonese) to all be present (of a group of people)
      Synonym: 到齊
    5. (telegraphy) the eighth day of a month
    6. A surname​.
    CompoundsEdit
    Derived terms from 齊

    Pronunciation 2Edit

    DefinitionsEdit

    齊

    1. Alternative form of 躋／跻 (jī).
    2. Alternative form of 齏／齑 (jī).

    Pronunciation 3Edit

    Rime
    Character 齊
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 從 (15)
    Final (韻) 齊 (39)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 在詣切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡zeiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡zeiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡zɛiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡zɛjH/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡zeiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡zieiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/d͡zʱieiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zai6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 齊
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 10064
    Phonetic
    component         		齊
    Rime
    group         		脂
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		嚌
    Old
    Chinese         		/*zliːls/
    DefinitionsEdit

    齊

    1. Alternative form of 劑／剂 (jì).
    2. alloy
    CompoundsEdit

    Pronunciation 4Edit

    DefinitionsEdit

    齊

    1. hem of a skirt, shirt tail
    2. Alternative form of 粢 (zī).
    3. Alternative form of 資／资 (zī).
    CompoundsEdit

    Pronunciation 5Edit

    DefinitionsEdit

    齊

    1. Alternative form of 齋／斋 (zhāi).
    2. sacrificial offering
    3. deferential
    CompoundsEdit

    Pronunciation 6Edit

    DefinitionsEdit

    齊

    1. Alternative form of 剪 (jiǎn).
    2. Alternative form of 醮 (jiào).

    Etymology 2Edit

    trad. 齊
    simp. 齐
    alternative forms 褿

    PronunciationEdit

    DefinitionsEdit

    齊 (Min Nan, Min Dong)

    1. uniform; generally consistent
    2. completely; entirely
    3. (Min Dong) together

    CompoundsEdit

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    Shinjitai

    		斉

    Kyūjitai

    		齊

    KanjiEdit

    齊

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 斉)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    ReadingsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    齊 (eum 제 (je))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    齊: Hán Nôm readings: tày, tề, tè, chai

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    ReferencesEdit

    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=齊&oldid=62664061"