齊
| ||||||||
| ||||||||
TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Traditional | 齊 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 斉 |
| Simplified | 齐 |
Han characterEdit
齊 (Kangxi radical 210, 齊+0, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜X (YX), four-corner 00223, composition ⿳亠⿲刀丫⿸⿱丿𠄌㇏⿲丿二丨)
- Kangxi radical #210, ⿑.
Derived charactersEdit
- Appendix:Chinese radical/齊
- 儕, 嚌, 𪤪, 𡣙, 𡽉, 懠, 擠, 濟, 隮, 𬩣, 𬀛, 𣋠, 櫅, 㸄, 璾, 䄢, 臍, 𥐌, 𥖭, 穧, 𧞓, 纃, 艩, 蠐, 䜞, 𧾙, 躋, 𨣧, 鑇, 䭣, 䮺, 鱭, 𪊆, 䶩
- 劑, 𬪜, 𧓉, 𧖊, 薺, 𮊞, 䍤, 霽, 癠, 麡
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1531, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48560
- Dae Jaweon: page 2068, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4783, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9F4A
ChineseEdit
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 齊 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 儕 | *zriːl |
| 麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
| 齋 | *ʔsriːl |
| 穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
| 擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 齏 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
| 櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
| 隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 賷 | *ʔsliːl |
| 虀 | *ʔsliːl |
| 濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
| 癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
| 霽 | *ʔsliːls |
| 齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 臍 | *zliːl |
| 蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
| 懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
| 鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
| 嚌 | *zliːls |
| 劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
| 齍 | *ʔslil |
Ideogram (指事): a field of grain, hence of uniform height.
Etymology 1Edit
| trad. | 齊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 齐 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Either related to Mizo čelʔᴸ (“equal, to endure”) or, more phonologically likely, Tibetan ཚིར (tshir, “queue, order, succession”) as Tibetan /tsʰir/'s final /-r/ can explain the Middle Chinese retroflex initial of 儕 (OC *zriːl), which is derived from 齊 (OC *zliːl).
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
齊
- even; uniform; of equal length
- same; identical
- 「見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內自省也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- “jiàn xián sī qí yān, jiàn bù xián ér nèi zì xǐng yě.” [Pinyin]
- "When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves."
“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- complete
- together; simultaneously
- to be the same height as; to be level with
- along a line
- Qi, an ancient Chinese duchy, and later kingdom, during the Zhou dynasty
- Southern Qi (479–502), the second of the Southern dynasties in China
- Northern Qi (550–577), one of the Northern dynasties in China
- 齊朝有一士大夫，嘗謂吾曰：「我有一兒，年已十七，頗曉書疏，教其鮮卑語及彈琵琶，稍欲通解，以此伏事公卿，無不寵愛，亦要事也。」 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: Yan Zhitui, The Family Instructions of Master Yan, 6th century CE
- Qí cháo yǒu yī shìdàfū, cháng wèi wú yuē: “Wǒ yǒu yī ér, nián yǐ shíqī, pō xiǎo shūshū, jiào qí xiānbēiyǔ jí tán pípá, shāo yù tōngjiě, yǐ cǐ fúshì gōngqīng, wú bù chǒng'ài, yì yàoshì yě.” [Pinyin]
- There is a scholar-official in the Qi Dynasty, who once said to me, "I have a son who is seventeen years of age and is well versed in writing official reports. I taught him the Xianbei language and how to play the pipa, and when he became somewhat capable in those, he began serving the officials and was loved by all. These are important things."
齐朝有一士大夫，尝谓吾曰：“我有一儿，年已十七，颇晓书疏，教其鲜卑语及弹琵琶，稍欲通解，以此伏事公卿，无不宠爱，亦要事也。” [Literary Chinese, simp.]
- (～日) (telegraphy) the eighth day of a month
- alternative form of 奇
- a surname
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 齊
Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
齊
Pronunciation 3Edit
DefinitionsEdit
齊
CompoundsEdit
Pronunciation 4Edit
DefinitionsEdit
齊
CompoundsEdit
Pronunciation 5Edit
DefinitionsEdit
齊
- Alternative form of 齋／斋 (zhāi).
- sacrificial offering
- deferential
CompoundsEdit
Pronunciation 6Edit
DefinitionsEdit
齊
Etymology 2Edit
| trad. | 齊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 齐 | |
| alternative forms | 褿 全 | |
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
齊 (Min Nan)
- uniform; generally consistent
- completely; entirely
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “齊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04794
- “Entry #10973”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
JapaneseEdit
| 斉 | |
| 齊 |
KanjiEdit
齊
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 斉)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: ざい (zai); し (shi)
- Kan-on: せい (sei); し (shi)
- Kan’yō-on: さい (sai)
- Kun: そろう (sorou, 齊う)←そろふ (sorofu, historical); そろえる (soroeru, 齊える)←そろへる (soroferu, historical); ととのう (totonou, 齊う)←ととのふ (totonofu, historical); ととのえる (totonoeru, 齊える)←ととのへる (totonoferu, historical); ひとしい (hitoshii, 齊しい)
- Nanori: きよ (kiyo); ただ (tada); ただし (tadashi); とき (toki); とし (toshi); なお (nao)←なほ (nafo, historical); なり (nari); ひさし (hisashi); まさ (masa); むね (mune); よし (yoshi)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
齊 (eum 제 (je))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
齊: Hán Nôm readings: tày, tề, tè, chai