齊
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TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Traditional | 齊 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 斉 |
| Simplified | 齐 |
Han characterEdit
齊 (radical 210, 齊+0, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜X (YX), four-corner 00223, composition ⿳亠⿲刀丫⿸⿱丿𠄌㇏⿲丿二丨)
- Kangxi radical #210, ⿑.
Derived charactersEdit
- Appendix:Chinese radical/齊
- 儕, 嚌, 𪤪, 𡣙, 𡽉, 懠, 擠, 濟, 隮, 𬩣, 𬀛, 𣋠, 櫅, 㸄, 璾, 䄢, 臍, 𥐌, 𥖭, 穧, 𧞓, 纃, 艩, 蠐, 䜞, 𧾙, 躋, 𨣧, 鑇, 䭣, 䮺, 鱭, 𪊆, 䶩
- 劑, 𬪜, 𧓉, 𧖊, 薺, 𮊞, 䍤, 霽, 癠, 麡
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1531, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48560
- Dae Jaweon: page 2068, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4783, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9F4A
ChineseEdit
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 齊 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 儕 | *zriːl |
| 麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
| 齋 | *ʔsriːl |
| 穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
| 擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 齏 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
| 櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
| 隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 賷 | *ʔsliːl |
| 虀 | *ʔsliːl |
| 濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
| 癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
| 霽 | *ʔsliːls |
| 齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 臍 | *zliːl |
| 蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
| 懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
| 鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
| 嚌 | *zliːls |
| 劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
| 齍 | *ʔslil |
Ideogram (指事): a field of grain, hence of uniform height.
Etymology 1Edit
| trad. | 齊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 齐 | |
| alternative forms | 斉 斊 亝 𠄷 𠫼 | |
Either related to Mizo čelʔᴸ (“equal, to endure”) or, more phonologically likely, Tibetan ཚིར (tshir, “queue, order, succession”) as Tibetan /tsʰir/'s final /-r/ can explain the Middle Chinese retroflex initial of 儕 (OC *zriːl), which is derived from 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
齊
- even; uniform; of equal length
- same; identical
- 「見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內自省也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, circa 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- “jiàn xián sī qí yān, jiàn bù xián ér nèi zì xǐng yě.” [Pinyin]
- "When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves."
“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- complete
- together; simultaneously
- to be the same height as; to be level with
- along a line
- Qi, an ancient Chinese duchy, and later kingdom, during the Zhou dynasty
- (～日) (telegraphy) the eighth day of a month
- A surname.
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 齊
Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
齊
Pronunciation 3Edit
DefinitionsEdit
齊
CompoundsEdit
Pronunciation 4Edit
DefinitionsEdit
齊
CompoundsEdit
Pronunciation 5Edit
DefinitionsEdit
齊
- Alternative form of 齋／斋 (zhāi).
- sacrificial offering
- deferential
CompoundsEdit
Pronunciation 6Edit
DefinitionsEdit
齊
Etymology 2Edit
| trad. | 齊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 齐 | |
| alternative forms | 褿 | |
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
- uniform; generally consistent
- completely; entirely
- (Min Dong) together
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “齊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04794
- “Entry #10973”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
JapaneseEdit
| 斉 | |
| 齊 |
KanjiEdit
齊
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 斉)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: ざい (zai); し (shi)
- Kan-on: せい (sei); し (shi)
- Kan’yō-on: さい (sai)
- Kun: そろう (sorou, 齊う)←そろふ (sorofu, historical); そろえる (soroeru, 齊える)←そろへる (soroferu, historical); ととのう (totonou, 齊う)←ととのふ (totonofu, historical); ととのえる (totonoeru, 齊える)←ととのへる (totonoferu, historical); ひとしい (hitoshii, 齊しい)
- Nanori: きよ (kiyo); ただ (tada); ただし (tadashi); とき (toki); とし (toshi); なお (nao)←なほ (nafo, historical); なり (nari); ひさし (hisashi); まさ (masa); むね (mune); よし (yoshi)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
齊 (eum 제 (je))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
齊: Hán Nôm readings: tày, tề, tè, chai
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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