Wiktionary

取

取 U+53D6, 取
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53D6
← 叕
[U+53D5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 受 →
[U+53D7]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

取 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸十水 (SJE), four-corner 17140, composition ⿰耳又)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 166, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3158
  • Dae Jaweon: page 377, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 395, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+53D6

Chinese edit

trad. 取
simp. # 取

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 取
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
         
Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陬 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷 *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru
掫 *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos
趣 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos
取 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ
鯫 *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸 *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹 *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰 *ʔsru
齱 *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ
菆 *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn
箃 *ʔsru
黀 *ʔsru
驟 *zrus
最 *zloːds
襊 *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd
蕞 *zoːds
嘬 *sʰroːds
諏 *ʔslo
娵 *ʔslo
娶 *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo
聚 *zloʔ, *zlos
埾 *zlos
藂 *zloːŋ
叢 *zloːŋ
繓 *ʔsoːd
撮 *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 耳 (“ear”) + 又 (“hand”) - often explained as "to take an enemy's ear and carry it in one's hand", following Shuowen.

Pronunciation 1 edit

Note:
Rime
Character 取 取
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 七庾切 蒼苟切
Baxter tshjuX tshuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰɨoX/ /t͡sʰəuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰioX/ /t͡sʰəuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰioX/ /t͡sʰəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰuə̆X/ /t͡sʰəwX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰioX/ /t͡sʰuX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰĭuX/ /t͡sʰəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰi̯uX/ /t͡sʰə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qǔ cǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ceoi2 cau2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 取 取
Reading # 1/3 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cǒu qǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tshuwX › ‹ tshjuX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tsʰˁoʔ/ /*tsʰoʔ/
English take take

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 取 取
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10626 10656
Phonetic
component 		取 取
Rime
group 		侯 侯
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		取
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰloːʔ/ /*sʰloʔ/

Definitions edit

取

  1. to take; to fetch
  2. to receive (money, goods, documents, etc.)
  3. to get; to obtain
  4. to select; to choose
  5. a surname

Synonyms edit

  • (to take):
Dialectal synonyms of 拿 (“to take; to hold”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 取
Mandarin Beijing 拿
Taiwan 拿
Jinan 拿
Zhengzhou 拿, 搦
Xi'an 拿
Wuhan 拿
Chengdu 拿
Guilin 拿
Yangzhou 拿
Hefei 拿
Malaysia 拿
Singapore 拿
Cantonese Guangzhou 攞, 拎, 搦
Hong Kong 攞, 拎, 搦
Macau 拎
Taishan 𢬿, 討
Kaiping (Chikan) 討
Yangjiang 捰, 拎, 摣
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 攞, 拎
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 攞
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 攞
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 攞
Penang (Guangfu) 攞
Singapore (Guangfu) 攞
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 搦
Móng Cái 攞
Gan Nanchang 拿
Hakka Meixian 拿
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 拿
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 拿
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 拿
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 拿
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 提
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 提
Sabah (Bao'an) 撿
Kuching (Hepo) 撿, 拿
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 搦
Huizhou Jixi 擔
Jin Taiyuan 荷, 拿
Northern Min Jian'ou 拿, 㨮
Eastern Min Fuzhou 拈, 掏
Southern Min Xiamen 提
Quanzhou 提, 掗
Jinjiang 提, 掗
Zhangzhou 提
Dongshan 攑
Taipei 提, 挈 GT
New Taipei (Sanxia) 提
Kaohsiung 提
Yilan 提
Changhua (Lukang) 提
Taichung 提
Tainan 提
Hsinchu 提
Kinmen 提, 捎
Penghu (Magong) 提
Penang (Hokkien) 攑, 提
Singapore (Hokkien) 攑, 提
Manila (Hokkien) 提, 掗
Chaozhou 挈
Shantou 挈
Shantou (Chaoyang) 挈
Jieyang 挈
Singapore (Teochew) 挈, 攑
Wenchang 把
Haikou 把
Qionghai 把
Singapore (Hainanese) 挈
Wu Shanghai 拿
Suzhou 拿
Ningbo 馱, 撈, 挈
Wenzhou 朵, 抯, 揹
Xiang Changsha 拿
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)
  • (to select):

Pronunciation 2 edit

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 取
Reading # 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tshjuH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ʰoʔ-s/
English take (a wife)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions edit

取

  1. Original form of 娶 (qǔ, “to marry”).

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

取

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. take, fetch, take up

Readings edit

Derived terms edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

取 (eumhun 가질 취 (gajil chwi))

  1. Hanja form? of 취 (“to take; to fetch”).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

取: Hán Nôm readings: thủ, thú

  1. take, seize
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