Wiktionary

取

取 U+53D6, 取
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53D6
← 叕
[U+53D5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 受 →
[U+53D7]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

取 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸十水 (SJE), four-corner 17140, composition ⿰耳又)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 166, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3158
  • Dae Jaweon: page 377, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 395, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+53D6

ChineseEdit

trad. 取
simp. # 取

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 取
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
         
Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陬 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷 *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru
掫 *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos
趣 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos
取 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ
鯫 *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸 *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹 *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰 *ʔsru
齱 *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ
菆 *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn
箃 *ʔsru
黀 *ʔsru
驟 *zrus
最 *zloːds
襊 *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd
蕞 *zoːds
嘬 *sʰroːds
諏 *ʔslo
娵 *ʔslo
娶 *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo
聚 *zloʔ, *zlos
埾 *zlos
藂 *zloːŋ
叢 *zloːŋ
繓 *ʔsoːd
撮 *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 耳 (“ear”) + 又 (“hand”) - often explained as "to take an enemy's ear and carry it in one's hand", following Shuowen.

Pronunciation 1Edit

Note:
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 取 取
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 清 (14) 清 (14)
    Final (韻) 虞 (24) 侯 (137)
    Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed Open
    Division (等) III I
    Fanqie 七庾切 蒼苟切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡sʰɨoX/ /t͡sʰəuX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡sʰioX/ /t͡sʰəuX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡sʰioX/ /t͡sʰəuX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/t͡sʰuə̆X/ /t͡sʰəwX/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡sʰioX/ /t͡sʰuX/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡sʰĭuX/ /t͡sʰəuX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡sʰi̯uX/ /t͡sʰə̯uX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qǔ cǒu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ceoi2 cau2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 取 取
    Reading # 1/3 2/3
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		cǒu qǔ
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tshuwX › ‹ tshjuX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tsʰˁoʔ/ /*tsʰoʔ/
    English take take

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 取 取
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 10626 10656
    Phonetic
    component         		取 取
    Rime
    group         		侯 侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		取
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sʰloːʔ/ /*sʰloʔ/

    DefinitionsEdit

    取

    1. to take; to fetch
    2. to receive (money, goods, documents, etc.)
    3. to get; to obtain
    4. to select; to choose
    5. a surname

    SynonymsEdit

    • (to take):
    Dialectal synonyms of 拿 (“to take; to hold”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 取
    Mandarin Beijing 拿
    Taiwan 拿
    Jinan 拿
    Zhengzhou 拿, 搦
    Xi'an 拿
    Wuhan 拿
    Chengdu 拿
    Guilin 拿
    Yangzhou 拿
    Hefei 拿
    Malaysia 拿
    Singapore 拿
    Cantonese Guangzhou 攞, 拎, 搦
    Hong Kong 攞, 拎, 搦
    Macau 拎
    Taishan 𢬿, 討
    Kaiping (Chikan) 討
    Yangjiang 捰, 拎, 摣
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 攞, 拎
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 攞
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 攞
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 攞
    Penang (Guangfu) 攞
    Singapore (Guangfu) 攞
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 搦
    Móng Cái 攞
    Gan Nanchang 拿
    Hakka Meixian 拿
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 拿
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 拿
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 拿
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 拿
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 提
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 提
    Sabah (Bao'an) 撿
    Kuching (Hepo) 撿, 拿
    Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 搦
    Huizhou Jixi 擔
    Jin Taiyuan 荷, 拿
    Min Bei Jian'ou 拿, 㨮
    Min Dong Fuzhou 拈, 掏
    Min Nan Xiamen 提
    Quanzhou 提, 掗
    Jinjiang 提, 掗
    Zhangzhou 提
    Dongshan 攑
    Taipei 提, 挈 GT
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 提
    Kaohsiung 提
    Yilan 提
    Changhua (Lukang) 提
    Taichung 提
    Tainan 提
    Hsinchu 提
    Kinmen 提, 捎
    Penghu (Magong) 提
    Penang (Hokkien) 攑, 提
    Singapore (Hokkien) 攑, 提
    Manila (Hokkien) 提, 掗
    Chaozhou 挈
    Shantou 挈
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 挈
    Jieyang 挈
    Singapore (Teochew) 挈, 攑
    Wenchang 把
    Haikou 把
    Qionghai 把
    Singapore (Hainanese) 挈
    Wu Suzhou 拿
    Ningbo 馱, 撈, 挈
    Wenzhou 朵, 抯, 揹
    Xiang Changsha 拿
    Note GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)
    Synonyms of 取
    • (to select):
    Synonyms of 取

    Pronunciation 2Edit

    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 取
    Reading # 3/3
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tshjuH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ts]ʰoʔ-s/
    English take (a wife)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

    DefinitionsEdit

    取

    1. Original form of 娶 (qǔ, “to marry”).

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 取

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    取

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. take, fetch, take up

    ReadingsEdit

    Derived termsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    取 (eumhun 가질 취 (gajil chwi))

    1. Hanja form? of 취 (“to take; to fetch”).

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    取: Hán Nôm readings: thủ, thú

    1. take, seize
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