投降主義者

Chinese

		capitulationism	‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does sth)
trad. (投降主義者)		投降主義	者
simp. (投降主义者)		投降主义	者

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóuxiángzhǔyìzhě

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄓㄜˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóuxiángzhǔyìzhě
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄓㄜˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóusiángjhǔyìjhě
  - Wade–Giles: tʻou²-hsiang²-chu³-i⁴-chê³
  - Yale: tóu-syáng-jǔ-yì-jě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourshyangjuuyihjee
  - Palladius: тоусянчжуичжэ (tousjančžuičžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Noun

投降主義者

capitulationist (an advocate of capitulation)
- 投降主義者沒有了群眾的基礎，即無所施其伎倆，抗日戰線便能鞏固起來。 [MSC, trad.]
  投降主义者没有了群众的基础，即无所施其伎俩，抗日战线便能巩固起来。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《和英國記者貝特蘭的談話》 (Interview with the British Journalist James Bertram), 《毛澤東選集》 (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung), English translation based on the Foreign Language Press edition
  Tóuxiángzhǔyìzhě méiyǒu le qúnzhòng de jīchǔ, jí wú suǒ shī qí jìliǎng, kàngrì zhànxiàn biàn néng gǒnggù qilai. [Pinyin]
  Deprived of a mass base, the capitulationists will have no chance to play their tricks, and the anti-Japanese front will be consolidated.
- 「戰則存，不戰則亡」——這是一切愛國黨派和一切愛國同胞的結論；「戰則亡，不戰則存」——這是一切投降主義者的結論。 [MSC, trad.]
  「战则存，不战则亡」——这是一切爱国党派和一切爱国同胞的结论；「战则亡，不战则存」——这是一切投降主义者的结论。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1939, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《反對投降活動》 (Oppose Capitulationist Activity), 《毛澤東選集》 (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung), English translation based on the Foreign Language Press edition
  “Zhàn zé cún, bù zhàn zé wáng” — zhè shì yīqiè àiguó dǎngpài hé yīqiè àiguó tóngbāo de jiélùn; “zhàn zé wáng, bù zhàn zé cún” — zhè shì yīqiè tóuxiángzhǔyìzhě de jiélùn. [Pinyin]
  The conclusion reached by all patriotic political parties and groups and by all our patriotic fellow-countrypeople was: “To fight is to survive, not to fight is to perish.” The conclusion reached by all the capitulationists was: “To fight is to perish, not to fight is to survive.”