Wiktionary

拭

拭 U+62ED, 拭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62ED
← 括
[U+62EC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 拮 →
[U+62EE]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

拭 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手戈心一 (QIPM), four-corner 53040, composition ⿰扌式)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 427, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11989
  • Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1865, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+62ED

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 拭

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
戴 *ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶 *tɯːɡs
貸 *l̥ʰɯːɡs
代 *l'ɯːɡs
袋 *l'ɯːɡs
岱 *l'ɯːɡs
黛 *l'ɯːɡs
玳 *l'ɯːɡs
帒 *l'ɯːɡs
甙 *l'ɯːɡs
酨 *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試 *hljɯɡs
弒 *hljɯɡs
忒 *l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣 *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏 *l'ɯːɡ
栻 *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙 *l̥ʰɯɡ
恜 *l̥ʰɯɡ
式 *hljɯɡ
軾 *hljɯɡ
拭 *hljɯɡ
鉽 *hljɯɡ
烒 *hljɯɡ
弋 *lɯɡ
芅 *lɯɡ
黓 *lɯɡ
隿 *lɯɡ
杙 *lɯɡ
釴 *lɯɡ

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • siak/sek - literary;
  • chhit - vernacular.
Note: cig4 - vernacular (俗).
Rime
Character 拭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 蒸 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 賞職切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕik̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 拭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ək/
English to wipe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拭
Reading # 1/1
No. 14982
Phonetic
component 		弋
Rime
group 		職
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		識
Old
Chinese 		/*hljɯɡ/

DefinitionsEdit

拭

  1. to wipe

SynonymsEdit

Dialectal synonyms of 擦 (“to wipe”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 擦
Mandarin Beijing 擦, 抹
Taiwan 擦, 抹
Xi'an 擦, 搌
Wuhan 之, 揩, 抹, 搌
Chengdu 揩, 抹, 擦
Yangzhou 擦, 揩, 抹
Hefei 擦, 揩, 抹
Malaysia 擦
Singapore 擦, 抹
Cantonese Guangzhou 擦, 抹, 捽
Hong Kong 擦, 抹, 捽
Yangjiang 拭, 擦
Penang (Guangfu) 擦
Singapore (Guangfu) 擦
Gan Nanchang 揩, 抹, 擦
Hakka Meixian 捽
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 捽
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 捽
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 捽
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 捽
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 捽
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 捽
Kuching (Hepo) 捽
Jin Taiyuan 揩, 擦
Min Bei Jian'ou 拭
Min Dong Fuzhou 拭, 挸
Min Nan Xiamen 拭, 揉
Quanzhou 拭, 揉
Zhangzhou 拭, 揉
Tainan 拭, 揉
Penang (Hokkien) 拭, 揉
Singapore (Hokkien) 拭
Chaozhou 拭, 㧫, 抙
Raoping 拭, 㧫
Shantou 㧫
Shantou (Chenghai) 㧫
Jieyang 拭, 㧫, 抙
Wu Suzhou 揩
Wenzhou 擦, 𢄺
Xiang Changsha 湊, 抹, 揩
Shuangfeng 揩, 抹

CompoundsEdit

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

拭

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

KoreanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Chinese 拭 (MC ɕɨk̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 식〮 (sík) (Yale: sik) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

HanjaEdit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

拭, eumhun 씻을 식 (ssiseul sik)

  1. Hanja form? of 식 (“to wipe”).

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

ReferencesEdit

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

拭: Hán Nôm readings: rị

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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