黛

黛 U+9EDB, 黛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EDB ← 黚 [U+9EDA] CJK Unified Ideographs 黜 → [U+9EDC]

Translingual

Han character

黛 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+5, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人心田土火 (OPWGF), four-corner 2333₁, composition ⿱代黑)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1519, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48075
• Dae Jaweon: page 2053, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4747, character 5
• Unihan data for U+9EDB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		黛
alternative forms		黱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
戴	*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶	*tɯːɡs
貸	*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代	*l'ɯːɡs
袋	*l'ɯːɡs
岱	*l'ɯːɡs
黛	*l'ɯːɡs
玳	*l'ɯːɡs
帒	*l'ɯːɡs
甙	*l'ɯːɡs
酨	*l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試	*hljɯɡs
弒	*hljɯɡs
忒	*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣	*l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏	*l'ɯːɡ
栻	*l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙	*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜	*l̥ʰɯɡ
式	*hljɯɡ
軾	*hljɯɡ
拭	*hljɯɡ
鉽	*hljɯɡ
烒	*hljɯɡ
弋	*lɯɡ
芅	*lɯɡ
黓	*lɯɡ
隿	*lɯɡ
杙	*lɯɡ
釴	*lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯːɡs): phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs) + semantic 黑 (“black”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): tāi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dai³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dài
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dài
    • Wade–Giles: tai⁴
    • Yale: dài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
    • Palladius: дай (daj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: doi⁶
    • Yale: doih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːi̯²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi
    • Tâi-lô: tāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tai³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dai³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tài
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tai²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dojH

Rime
Character	黛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒耐切
Baxter	dojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/dəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəjH/
Li Rong	/dᴀiH/
Wang Li	/dɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	doi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黛
Reading #	1/1
No.	14966
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	代
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːɡs/
Notes	見楚辭大招

Definitions

黛

1. (historical) a dark pigment used by women in ancient times to paint their eyebrows
2. black
3. women's eyebrows

Compounds

• 妝嫫費黛／妆嫫费黛 (zhuāngmófèidài)
• 描黛
• 斂黛／敛黛
• 林黛玉
• 畫黛彎蛾／画黛弯蛾 (huàdàiwān'é)
• 眉黛 (méidài)
• 石黛 (shídài)
• 碧藍如黛／碧蓝如黛
• 粉白黛綠／粉白黛绿
• 粉白黛黑
• 粉黛 (fěndài)
• 綺羅粉黛／绮罗粉黛
• 翠黛
• 螺子黛
• 螺黛
• 遠山黛／远山黛
• 鉛黛／铅黛
• 銅黛／铜黛
• 青黛 (qīngdài)
• 黛安娜 (Dài'ānnà)
• 黛樹／黛树
• 黛玉葬花
• 黛眉
• 黛粉葉／黛粉叶
• 黛綠年華／黛绿年华
• 黛蛾
• 黛螺
• 黛鬟
• 黛黑

 

References

• “黛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	黛
Kyūjitai	黛󠄁 黛+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
	黛󠄃 黛+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

黛

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

• Go-on: だい (dai)
• Kan-on: たい (tai)
• Kun: まゆかき (mayukaki, 黛); まゆずみ (mayuzumi, 黛); まよがき (mayogaki, 黛)
• Nanori: まゆずみ (mayuzumi)

Noun

黛(まゆずみ) • (mayuzumi) 

1. eyebrow pencil

Alternative forms

• 眉墨

Proper noun

黛(まゆずみ) • (Mayuzumi) 

1. a surname

Korean

Hanja

黛 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae, Yale tay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

黛: Hán Nôm readings: đại

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.