Wiktionary

戴

戴 U+6234, 戴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6234
← 戳
[U+6233] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 戵 →
[U+6235]

戴 U+FA8C, 戴
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA8C
← 懲
[U+FA8B] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 揄 →
[U+FA8D]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

戴 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十戈田廿金 (JIWTC), four-corner 43850, composition ⿹𢦏異)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 414, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11685
  • Dae Jaweon: page 758, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1413, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6234

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 戴
2nd round simp. 代
alternative forms 𢨚
𢨇
𢎑

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
戴 *ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶 *tɯːɡs
貸 *l̥ʰɯːɡs
代 *l'ɯːɡs
袋 *l'ɯːɡs
岱 *l'ɯːɡs
黛 *l'ɯːɡs
玳 *l'ɯːɡs
帒 *l'ɯːɡs
甙 *l'ɯːɡs
酨 *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試 *hljɯɡs
弒 *hljɯɡs
忒 *l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣 *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏 *l'ɯːɡ
栻 *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙 *l̥ʰɯɡ
恜 *l̥ʰɯɡ
式 *hljɯɡ
軾 *hljɯɡ
拭 *hljɯɡ
鉽 *hljɯɡ
烒 *hljɯɡ
弋 *lɯɡ
芅 *lɯɡ
黓 *lɯɡ
隿 *lɯɡ
杙 *lɯɡ
釴 *lɯɡ

In the oracle bone script, a pictogram (象形) of a person holding something on their head with both hands. Possibly originally the same character as 異 (“person wearing a mask” or “person carrying something on their head”), see there for more.

Later, a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'ɯːɡs), with 異 (OC *lɯɡs) serving as the semantic (and also possibly phonetic) component, and either 弋 (OC *lɯɡ), 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː), or 之 (OC *tjɯ) acting as a phonetic component.

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • tì - vernacular;
  • tè/tèr - vernacular (surname);
  • tài - literary.
Note:
  • di3 - vernacular;
  • do3 - vernacular (surname);
  • dai3 - literary.
  • Wu
    • Note: 2ta - alternative pronunciation for the verb sense.
    Rime
    Character 戴
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 端 (5)
    Final (韻) 咍 (41)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 都代切
    Baxter tojH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/tʌiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/təiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/tɒiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/təjH/
    Li
    Rong         		/tᴀiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/tɒiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/tɑ̆iH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		dài
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		doi3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 戴
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		dài
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tojH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*Cə.tˁək-s/
    English carry on the head

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 戴
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14960
    Phonetic
    component         		弋
    Rime
    group         		代
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		戴
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ʔl'ɯːɡs/
    Notes 朱駿聲籀文弋聲，
    金文異爲戴初文象手護所頂物，
    加弋聲轉註，再    ̩類化訛此

    Definitions edit

    戴

    1. to wear something on the head; to carry on the head
    2. to put on; to wear (a hat, scarf, jewelry, wristwatch, glasses, flower or other object that is “attached” to the body)
    3. to support; to bear
    4. to respect; to esteem
    5. a surname
      戴季陶  ―  Dài Jìtáo  ―  Dai Jitao

    Usage notes edit

    • (Modern Standard Chinese) A different verb, 穿 (chuān), is used for articles of clothing including shirts, jackets, trousers/pants, and shoes.

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    戴

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. be crowned with

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Etymology edit

    From Middle Chinese 戴 (MC tojH). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄃᆡ〯 (tǒy) (Yale: tǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Pronunciation edit

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɛ(ː)] ~ [te̞(ː)]
    • Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)/데(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    戴 (eumhun 일 대 (il dae))

    1. Hanja form? of 대 (“to esteem”).

    Compounds edit

    Compounds

    References edit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    戴: Hán Nôm readings: dải, đái, trải

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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