貸

See also: 贷 and 貨

貸	U+8CB8, 貸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CB8

← 買
[U+8CB7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

貹 →
[U+8CB9]

Translingual

Han character

貸 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人心月山金 (OPBUC) or 難人心月山 (XOPBU), four-corner 2380₆, composition ⿱代貝)

Derived characters

蟘, 𧹋

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1206, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36709
Dae Jaweon: page 1670, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3634, character 2
Unihan data for U+8CB8

Chinese

trad.		貸
simp.		贷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
戴	*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶	*tɯːɡs
貸	*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代	*l'ɯːɡs
袋	*l'ɯːɡs
岱	*l'ɯːɡs
黛	*l'ɯːɡs
玳	*l'ɯːɡs
帒	*l'ɯːɡs
甙	*l'ɯːɡs
酨	l'ɯːs, zlɯːs
試	*hljɯɡs
弒	*hljɯɡs
忒	*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣	l̥ʰɯːɡ, l'ɯːɡ
鴏	*l'ɯːɡ
栻	l̥ʰɯɡ, hljɯɡ
侙	*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜	*l̥ʰɯɡ
式	*hljɯɡ
軾	*hljɯɡ
拭	*hljɯɡ
鉽	*hljɯɡ
烒	*hljɯɡ
弋	*lɯɡ
芅	*lɯɡ
黓	*lɯɡ
隿	*lɯɡ
杙	*lɯɡ
釴	*lɯɡ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taai³
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): toi⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tài / tāi

(Teochew, Peng'im): dai³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶de

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dài
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dài
  - Wade–Giles: tai⁴
  - Yale: dài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
  - Palladius: дай (daj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: taai³
  - Yale: taai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: toi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰoɪ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tài
  - Tâi-lô: tài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tai¹¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi
  - Tâi-lô: tāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dai
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tai³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tai²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶de
  - MiniDict: de^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³de
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /de²³/

Middle Chinese: thojH

Rime
Character	貸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他代切
Baxter	thojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəj^H/
Li Rong	/tʰᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/tʰɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	toi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	貸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài
Middle Chinese	‹ thoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁək-s/
English	borrow; lend
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	貸
Reading #	1/1
No.	14962
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	貸
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰɯːɡs/
Notes	貣轉註

Definitions

貸

to lend
to borrow
(law, banking, finance) loan
(literary, or in compounds) to forgive; to pardon
(literary, or in compounds) to evade; to shirk (responsibility)

Synonyms

(to lend): 借出 (jièchū)
(to lend): 借入 (jièrù)
(to forgive):

包容 (bāoróng)
原 (yuán) (literary, or in compounds)
原宥 (yuányòu) (literary)
原情 (Xiamen Hokkien)
原諒／原谅 (yuánliàng)
寬大／宽大 (kuāndà)
寬容／宽容 (kuānróng)
寬恕／宽恕 (kuānshù)
諒情／谅情 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
諒解／谅解 (liàngjiě)
饒／饶 (ráo)
饒恕／饶恕 (ráoshù)
饒赦／饶赦 (Taiwanese Hokkien)

(to evade):

推卸 (tuīxiè)
推脫／推脱 (tuītuō)
推諉／推诿 (tuīwěi)
解脫／解脱 (jiětuō)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tè (te⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thet
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thek
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷theq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tè
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tè
  - Wade–Giles: tʻê⁴
  - Yale: tè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teh
  - Palladius: тэ (tɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tik¹
  - Yale: tīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: tig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thet
  - Hakka Romanization System: ted`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ted⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰet̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thek
  - Tâi-lô: thik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: teg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷theq
  - MiniDict: theh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴theq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰəʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

貸

Alternative form of 忒
Alternative form of 貣／𰷞 (tè)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

貸

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

to lend

Readings

Derived terms

貸(か)す (kasu)

Korean

Hanja

貸 (eumhun 빌릴 특 (billil teuk))
貸 (eumhun 빌릴 대 (billil dae))

Hanja form^? of 특/대 (“lend”).
Hanja form^? of 특/대 (“borrow”).
Hanja form^? of 특/대 (“pardon”).

Vietnamese

Han character

貸: Hán Nôm readings: thải, thãi, thảy, thẩy

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