暾

暾 U+66BE, 暾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66BE ← 暽 [U+66BD] CJK Unified Ideographs 暿 → [U+66BF]

Translingual

Han character

暾 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 日卜木大 (AYDK), four-corner 6804₀, composition ⿰日敦)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 499, character 49
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14160
• Dae Jaweon: page 869, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1537, character 7
• Unihan data for U+66BE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		暾
alternative forms		燉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
弴	*tjuː, *tuːn
敦	*tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns
錞	*duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	*doːn, *djun
惇	*tuːn, *tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	*tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	*tʰuːn, *djun
啍	*tʰuːn, *duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	*tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ
諄	*tjun, *tjuns
埻	*tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tūn (tun¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tan¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thun

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tun
    • Wade–Giles: tʻun¹
    • Yale: twūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuen
    • Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tan¹
    • Yale: tān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ten¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thun
    • Tâi-lô: thun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: twn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰun⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰun³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰun⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰun⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰun⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: thwon

Rime
Character	暾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他昆切
Baxter	thwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuən/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuon/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰwən/
Li Rong	/tʰuən/
Wang Li	/tʰuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	teon1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰuːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	暾
Reading #	1/1
No.	2606
Phonetic component	敦
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	暾
Old Chinese	/*tʰuːn/
Notes	見九歌

Definitions

暾

1. (literary) new-risen sun; morning sun; sun above the horizon
2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 暾暾
• 朝暾 (zhāotūn)
• 溫暾／温暾

 

Japanese

Kanji

暾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): とん (ton)
• Kun: あさひ (asahi)
• Nanori: あさひ (asahi)

Korean

Hanja

暾 (eum 돈 (don))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

暾: Hán Nôm readings: thôn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation