啍

啍 U+554D, 啍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-554D ← 啌 [U+554C] CJK Unified Ideographs 啎 → [U+554E]

Translingual

Han character

啍 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口卜口木 (RYRD), four-corner 6004₇, composition ⿰口享)

1. creak

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3812
• Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 644, character 14
• Unihan data for U+554D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		啍
alternative forms		噋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 啍
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
弴	*tjuː, *tuːn
敦	*tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns
錞	*duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	*doːn, *djun
惇	*tuːn, *tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	*tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	*tʰuːn, *djun
啍	*tʰuːn, *duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	*tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ
諄	*tjun, *tjuns
埻	*tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhūn (zhun¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhun
    • Wade–Giles: chun¹
    • Yale: jwūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juen
    • Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zeon¹
    • Yale: jēun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

Definitions

啍

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tūn (tun¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tan¹ / teon¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tun
    • Wade–Giles: tʻun¹
    • Yale: twūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuen
    • Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tan¹ / teon¹
    • Yale: tān / tēun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tan¹ / toen¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ten¹ / tên¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐn⁵⁵/, /tʰɵn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dwon

Rime
Character	啍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒渾切
Baxter	dwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duən/
Pan Wuyun	/duon/
Shao Rongfen	/duən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwən/
Li Rong	/duən/
Wang Li	/duən/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	teon4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰuːn/, /*duːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	啍	啍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2605	2609
Phonetic component	敦	敦
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	暾	屯
Old Chinese	/*tʰuːn/	/*duːn/
Notes	集韻作噋正體

Definitions

啍

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiāng (xiang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siang
    • Wade–Giles: hsiang¹
    • Yale: syāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang
    • Palladius: сян (sjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

啍

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): duǐ (dui³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: duǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: duěi
    • Wade–Giles: tui³
    • Yale: dwěi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doei
    • Palladius: дуй (duj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions

啍

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• “啍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

啍

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): とん (ton)、どん (don)、しゅん (shun)、たい (tai)、て (te)、きょう (kyō)、かう (kau)
• Kun: いき (iki)

Korean

Hanja

啍 • (ton) (hangeul 톤, revised ton, McCune–Reischauer t'on)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.