杷

杷 U+6777, 杷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6777 ← 杶 [U+6776] CJK Unified Ideographs 杸 → [U+6778]

Translingual

Han character

杷 (radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木日山 (DAU), four-corner 4791₇, composition ⿰木巴)

References

• KangXi: page 513, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14505
• Dae Jaweon: page 901, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1175, character 8
• Unihan data for U+6777

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		杷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
巴	*praː
芭	*praː
笆	*praː, *braːʔ
豝	*praː
鈀	*praː, *pʰraː
吧	*praː, *pʰraː
蚆	*praː, *pʰraː
疤	*praː
把	*praːʔ
爸	*praːs, *baʔ
弝	*praːs
靶	*praːs
葩	*pʰraː
舥	*pʰraː
妑	*pʰraː
帊	*pʰraːs
琶	*braː
爬	*braː
杷	*braː, *braːs, *braːs
跁	*braːʔ, *braːs
耙	*braːs

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pá (pa²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paa⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): pê / pêe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: pá
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
    • Wade–Giles: pʻa2
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pá
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: paa⁴
    • Yale: pàh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paa⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pa⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰäː²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Tainan, Magong, Taipei, Yilan, Taichung, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê
    • Tâi-lô: pê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pee
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kinmen): /pe²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêe
    • Tâi-lô: pêe
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ¹³/

Note: pê, pêe - only used in 枇杷.

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• Middle Chinese: /bˠa/

Rime
Character	杷
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲巴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ba/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨ/
Li Rong	/ba/
Wang Li	/ba/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pá

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*braː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杷
Reading #	1/3
No.	118
Phonetic component	巴
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	爬
Old Chinese	/*braː/

Definitions

杷

1. A surname​.

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bà (ba⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: bà
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ
    • Wade–Giles: pa4
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bah
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bà
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /bˠa^H/, /bˠɛ^H/

Rime
Character	杷	杷
Reading #	3/3	2/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	白駕切	傍卦切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠaH/	/bˠɛH/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚaH/	/bᵚæH/
Shao Rongfen	/baH/	/bæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨH/	/baɨjH/
Li Rong	/baH/	/bɛH/
Wang Li	/baH/	/baiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱaH/	/bʱaiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bà	bài

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*braːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杷	杷
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	122	124
Phonetic component	巴	巴
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	𤝡	粺
Old Chinese	/*braːs/	/*braːs/

Definitions

杷

1. handle (a part of an object which is held in the hand)

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Japanese

Kanji

杷

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

• Go-on: べ (be)
• Kan-on: は (ha)
• Kun: つか (tsuka, 杷)

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Korean

Hanja

杷 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

杷: Hán Nôm readings: bà, ba

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.