杷

杷 U+6777, 杷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6777 ← 杶 [U+6776] CJK Unified Ideographs 杸 → [U+6778]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

杷 (radical 75 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木日山 (DAU), four-corner 4791₇, composition ⿰木巴)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 513, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14505
• Dae Jaweon: page 901, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1175, character 8
• Unihan data for U+6777

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		杷

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
巴	*praː
芭	*praː
笆	*praː, *braːʔ
豝	*praː
鈀	*praː, *pʰraː
吧	*praː, *pʰraː
蚆	*praː, *pʰraː
疤	*praː
把	*praːʔ
爸	*praːs, *baʔ
弝	*praːs
靶	*praːs
葩	*pʰraː
舥	*pʰraː
妑	*pʰraː
帊	*pʰraːs
琶	*braː
爬	*braː
杷	*braː, *braːs, *braːs
跁	*braːʔ, *braːs
耙	*braːs

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pá, bà (pa², ba⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ, ㄅㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paa⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): pê / pêe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: pá
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
    • Wade-Giles: p'a²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰa̠³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: bà
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ
    • Wade-Giles: pa⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bah
    • IPA ^(key): /pa̠⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: paa⁴
    • Yale: pàh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paa⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pa⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰɑː²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Tainan, Magong, Taipei, Yilan, Taichung, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê
    • Tâi-lô: pê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pee
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pe²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe¹³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pe²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pe²⁴/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /pe²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe²³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêe
    • Tâi-lô: pêe
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: /bˠa/, /bˠɛ^H/, /bˠa^H/▼

Rime
Character	杷	杷	杷
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	佳 (31)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	II
Fanqie	蒲巴切	傍卦切	白駕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠa/	/bˠɛH/	/bˠaH/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚa/	/bᵚæH/	/bᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/ba/	/bæiH/	/baH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨ/	/baɨjH/	/baɨH/
Li Rong	/ba/	/bɛH/	/baH/
Wang Li	/ba/	/baiH/	/baH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱa/	/bʱaiH/	/bʱaH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pá	bài	bà

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*braː/, /*braːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杷	杷	杷
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	118	122	124
Phonetic component	巴	巴	巴
Rime group	魚	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	爬	𤝡	粺
Old Chinese	/*braː/	/*braːs/	/*braːs/

DefinitionsEdit

杷

1. loquat

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

杷

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• On (unclassified): は (ha)
• Kun: つか (tsuka)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

杷 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune-Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

杷 (bà, ba)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.