Wiktionary

爬

爬 U+722C, 爬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-722C
← 爫
[U+722B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 爭 →
[U+722D]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

爬 (Kangxi radical 87, 爪+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人日山 (HOAU), four-corner 77231, composition ⿺爪巴)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 688, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19662
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1101, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2031, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+722C

ChineseEdit

trad. 爬
simp. # 爬

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
巴 *praː
芭 *praː
笆 *praː, *braːʔ
豝 *praː
鈀 *praː, *pʰraː
吧 *praː, *pʰraː
蚆 *praː, *pʰraː
疤 *praː
把 *praːʔ
爸 *praːs, *baʔ
弝 *praːs
靶 *praːs
葩 *pʰraː
舥 *pʰraː
妑 *pʰraː
帊 *pʰraːs
琶 *braː
爬 *braː
杷 *braː, *braːs, *braːs
跁 *braːʔ, *braːs
耙 *braːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *braː): semantic 爪 + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).

EtymologyEdit

Cognate with 匍 (OC *baː).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • pê/pêe - vernacular;
  • pâ/phâ - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 爬
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 麻 (98)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 蒲巴切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bˠa/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bᵚa/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ba/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/baɨ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ba/
    Wang
    Li         		/ba/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱa/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		pá
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		paa4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 爬
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		pá
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bæ ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[b]ˁra/
    English climb on all fours

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 爬
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 117
    Phonetic
    component         		巴
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		爬
    Old
    Chinese         		/*braː/

    DefinitionsEdit

    爬

    1. to crawl; to creep
      我們的寶寶剛開始會爬。 [MSC, trad.]
      我们的宝宝刚开始会爬。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒmen de bǎobǎo gāng kāishǐ huì pá. [Pinyin]
      Our baby is just starting to crawl.
      狗爬到汽車下藏著。 [MSC, trad.]
      狗爬到汽车下藏着。 [MSC, simp.]
      Gǒu pá dào qìchē xià cáng zhe. [Pinyin]
      The dog crept under the car to hide.
    2. to climb; to ascend; to get up
      爬山  ―  páshān  ―  to climb a mountain
      猴子爬上了樹。／猴子爬上了树。  ―  Hóuzi páshàng le shù.  ―  The monkey climbed up a tree.
      爬上張凳／爬上张凳 [Cantonese]  ―  paa4 soeng5 zoeng1 dang3 [Jyutping]  ―  to get onto a chair
    3. to scramble
    4. (Sichuanese or Internet slang, derogatory or self-deprecatory) to leave; to get out
      給老子爬！／给老子爬！  ―  Gěi lǎozi pá!  ―  Get out of my face!

    SynonymsEdit

    Dialectal synonyms of 爬 (“to crawl”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 爬, 爬行, 匍匐
    Mandarin Beijing 爬
    Taiwan 爬
    Jinan 爬
    Xi'an 爬
    Wuhan 爬
    Chengdu 爬
    Yangzhou 爬
    Hefei 爬
    Singapore 爬
    Cantonese Guangzhou 躝, 爬
    Hong Kong 躝, 爬
    Dongguan 沿, 爬
    Yangjiang 爬
    Gan Nanchang 爬
    Hakka Meixian 爬
    Jin Taiyuan 爬
    Min Bei Jian'ou 爬啦
    Min Dong Fuzhou 爬
    Min Nan Xiamen 爬
    Quanzhou 爬
    Zhangzhou 爬
    Tainan 爬
    Penang (Hokkien) 爬
    Singapore (Hokkien) 爬
    Chaozhou 爬
    Shantou 爬
    Wu Shanghai 𨂝, 爬
    Suzhou 爬, 𨂝
    Wenzhou 爬
    Xiang Changsha 爬
    Shuangfeng 𱗄
    Dialectal synonyms of 爬 (“to climb”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 爬
    Mandarin Beijing 爬
    Taiwan 爬
    Singapore 爬
    Cantonese Guangzhou 擒
    Hong Kong 擒, 爬
    Dongguan 擒
    Singapore (Guangfu) 爬
    Hakka Meixian 爬
    Min Bei Jian'ou 爬啦
    Min Dong Fuzhou 爬
    Min Nan Xiamen 𬦰
    Quanzhou 𬦰
    Zhangzhou 𬦰
    Tainan 𬦰, 控
    Penang (Hokkien) 𬦰
    Singapore (Hokkien) 𬦰
    Manila (Hokkien) 𬦰
    Chaozhou 𬦰
    Shantou 𬦰
    Singapore (Teochew) 𬦰
    Haikou 爬
    Wu Shanghai 爬

    CompoundsEdit

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    爬

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. to scratch
    2. to crawl; to creep

    ReadingsEdit

    • Go-on: べ (be)
    • Kan-on: は (ha)
    • Kun: かく (kaku, 爬く)

    CompoundsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    爬 • (pa) (hangeul 파)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    爬: Hán Nôm readings: ba, bò, bà, bà

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=爬&oldid=71918230"