湧
See also: 涌
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit湧 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水弓月尸 (ENBS), four-corner 37127, composition ⿰氵勇)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 638, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17862
- Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1691, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6E67
Chinese
edittrad. | 湧/涌* | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 涌* | |
alternative forms | 悀 愑 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 勇 (OC *loŋʔ)
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jung2 / jung5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yúng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ion
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
- Wade–Giles: yung3
- Yale: yǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
- Palladius: юн (jun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jung2 / jung5
- Yale: yúng / yúhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jung2 / jung5
- Guangdong Romanization: yung2 / yung5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ³⁵/, /jʊŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
- Hakka Romanization System: iungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung3
- Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung3
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Note:
- éng - vernacular;
- ióng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iong3 / êng2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iòng / éng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ioŋ²¹³/, /eŋ⁵²/
Note: êng2 - dialectal usage, “wave” (in 大湧, 風湧).
- Middle Chinese: yowngX
Definitions
edit湧
- (of water) to spring up from below
- to rush out like water; to gush
- (Southern Min) wave
- 海湧/海涌 [Hokkien] ― hái-éng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― sea wave
Synonyms
editVariety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 瀾, 浪 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 浪 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 浪 |
Singapore | 浪 | |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 浪頭 |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 浪 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 浪子 |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 浪 |
Gan | Nanchang | 浪 |
Huizhou | Jixi | 浪頭 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 浪 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 湧 |
Quanzhou | 湧 | |
Zhangzhou | 湧 | |
Tainan | 湧 | |
Jieyang | 湧 | |
Leizhou | 湧 | |
Haikou | 湧 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 浪頭 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 浪頭 | |
Ningbo | 浪頭, 浪 |
Compounds
edit- 思如泉湧/思如泉涌
- 思如湧泉/思如涌泉
- 思若湧泉/思若涌泉
- 操瓶湧泉/操瓶涌泉
- 文思泉湧/文思泉涌
- 暗潮洶湧/暗潮汹涌
- 氣湧如山/气涌如山
- 泉湧/泉涌
- 波濤洶湧/波涛汹涌 (bōtāoxiōngyǒng)
- 洶湧/汹涌 (xiōngyǒng)
- 洶湧澎湃/汹涌澎湃
- 淚如泉湧/泪如泉涌 (lèirúquányǒng)
- 湧入/涌入 (yǒngrù)
- 湧出/涌出 (yǒngchū)
- 湧升流
- 湧泉/涌泉
- 湧潮/涌潮 (yǒngcháo)
- 湧現/涌现 (yǒngxiàn)
- 湧進/涌进
- 潮湧/潮涌 (cháoyǒng)
- 痟狗湧/痟狗涌 (siáu-káu-éng) (Min Nan)
- 翻湧/翻涌 (fānyǒng)
- 蜂湧/蜂涌
- 蜂湧而出/蜂涌而出
- 謀如湧泉/谋如涌泉
- 鋪霜湧雪/铺霜涌雪 (pūshuāngyǒngxuě)
- 風起潮湧/风起潮涌
- 風起雲湧/风起云涌
- 風靡雲湧/风靡云涌
Japanese
editShinjitai | 湧 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
湧󠄂 湧+ 󠄂 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
|
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
edit湧
Readings
edit- Go-on: ゆう (yū, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: よう (yō)
- Kun: わく (waku, 湧く, Jōyō); わかす (wakasu, 湧かす); わき (waki, 湧き)
- Nanori: わか (waka); わき (waki); わく (waku)
References
editKorean
editHanja
edit湧 (eum 용 (yong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit湧: Hán Nôm readings: rụng, dộng, dũng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 湧
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Southern Min Chinese
- Hokkien terms with usage examples
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ゆう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わ・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わ・かす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わ・き
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading わか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading わき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading わく
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters