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同

同 U+540C, 同
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-540C
← 吋
[U+540B]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 名 →
[U+540D]
See also: 仝, 衕, 何, 向, 回, and 伺

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 

Han characterEdit

同 (radical 30 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 月一口 (BMR), four-corner 77220, composition ⿵冂𠮛)

Derived charactersEdit

DescendantsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 175, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3294
  • Dae Jaweon: page 389, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 578, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+540C

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 同
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script
         
Characters in the same phonetic series (同) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鮦 *duʔ, *doŋʔ
侗 *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
恫 *tʰoːŋ, *doːŋs
痌 *tʰoːŋ
同 *doːŋ
仝 *zlon, *doːŋ
銅 *doːŋ
桐 *doːŋ
峒 *doːŋ, *doːŋs
硐 *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ
筒 *doːŋ, *doːŋs
洞 *doːŋ, *doːŋs
烔 *doːŋ
挏 *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ
酮 *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ
鲖 *doːŋ
眮 *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs
衕 *doːŋ, *doːŋs
哃 *doːŋ
絧 *doːŋ, *doːŋs
姛 *doːŋʔ
詷 *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs
胴 *doːŋs
駧 *doːŋs
迵 *doːŋs
戙 *doːŋs

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 凡 (“all”) + 口 (“mouth”) – together.

Etymology 1Edit

simp. and trad.
 同
alt. forms 仝
冈

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • tâng - vernacular;
  • tông - literary.
Rime
Character 同
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒紅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /duŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /duŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /duŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dəwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /duŋ/
Wang
Li		 /duŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱuŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tóng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 同
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tóng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ duwng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˤoŋ/
English together, join

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 同
Reading # 1/1
No. 12446
Phonetic
component		 同
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 同
Old
Chinese		 /*doːŋ/
Notes 甲金文象有節筒管與口協合，如此方能音律諧和，爲筒（簫）初文

DefinitionsEdit

同

  1. same; identical
  2. together; with each other
  3. with (indicating accompaniment or relationship)
  4. and; as well as
  5. used to show comparison
  6. (Cantonese) for
SynonymsEdit
  • (and):
Dialectal synonyms of 和 (“and”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 與、及
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 和
Mandarin Beijing 和、跟
Taiwan 和、跟
Jinan 和、跟、給
Xi'an 跟、連
Wuhan 跟
Chengdu 跟、給
Yangzhou 跟、交
Hefei 跟
Cantonese Guangzhou 同、同埋
Hong Kong 同、同埋
Taishan 同埋
Yangjiang 鄧、同
Gan Nanchang 跟、同
Hakka Meixian 同
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 摎
Liudui (S. Sixian) 同
Hsinchu (Hailu) 摎
Dongshi (Dabu) 同
Zhuolan (Raoping) 摎
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 和
Jin Taiyuan 和、跟
Min Bei Jian'ou 邀
Min Dong Fuzhou 共
Min Nan Xiamen 佮
Quanzhou 佮
Zhangzhou 佮
Taipei 佮
Penang 佮
Chaozhou 佮、共
Wu Shanghai 搭
Suzhou 搭
Wenzhou 搭、伉
Xiang Changsha 跟
Shuangfeng 跟、同

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 同

Etymology 2Edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 同 – see 衕.
(This character, 同, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 衕.)
Notes:

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

同

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

CompoundsEdit

Compounds
Kanji in this term
同
どう
Grade: 2
kan'yōon

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Chinese 同 (duwng, “same”).

PronunciationEdit

PrefixEdit

同 (hiragana どう, rōmaji dō-)

  1. same

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

KoreanEdit

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

同 (đồng, đùng, đang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReferencesEdit

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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