同
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TranslingualEdit
Stroke order | |||
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Han characterEdit
Stroke order | |||
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同 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 月一口 (BMR), four-corner 77220, composition ⿵冂𠮛)
Derived charactersEdit
- 侗, 㓊, 哃, 垌, 姛, 峒, 㣚, 恫, 挏, 洞, 狪, 晍, 桐, 烔, 胴, 眮, 硐, 秱, 粡, 絧, 𦨴, 詷 (𫍣), 䞒, 酮, 𨤯, 銅 (铜), 餇, 駧, 鮦 (鲖)
- 迵, 痌, 衕, 㢥, 戙, 㖯
- 峝, 茼, 㸗, 㖰, 䆚, 筒, 𪔚
- 興, 爂, 璺, 舋, 㸑, 爨, 釁
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 175, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3294
- Dae Jaweon: page 389, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 578, character 1
- Unihan data for U+540C
ChineseEdit
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 同 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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鮦 | *duʔ, *doːŋ, *doŋʔ |
侗 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
恫 | *tʰoːŋ, *doːŋs |
痌 | *tʰoːŋ |
同 | *doːŋ |
仝 | *zlon, *doːŋ |
銅 | *doːŋ |
桐 | *doːŋ |
峒 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
硐 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
筒 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
洞 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
烔 | *doːŋ |
挏 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
酮 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
鲖 | |
眮 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs |
衕 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
哃 | *doːŋ |
絧 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
姛 | *doːŋʔ |
詷 | *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs |
胴 | *doːŋs |
駧 | *doːŋs |
迵 | *doːŋs |
戙 | *doːŋs |
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 凡 (“all”) + 口 (“mouth”) – together.
Etymology 1Edit
simp. and trad. |
同 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 仝 冈 詷/𫍣 𧇌 |
Perhaps related to Tibetan སྡོང་བ (sdong ba, “to unite; to join”), Mizo intawng (inᴸ-tɔŋᴴ, “to meet together; to tally; to agree”), Mizo intawn (inᴸ-tɔnF, “to meet together; to tally; to agree”). Unrelated to 叢 (OC *zloːŋ, “to collect; thicket”) (Schuessler, 2007).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
同
- same; identical
- to be the same as
- 同上 ― tóngshàng ― to be the same as above (aforementioned)
- together; with each other
- with (indicating accompaniment or relationship)
- (introducing the recipient of an action) with
- 國家主席習近平12月9日晚同法國總統馬克龍通電話。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 9 December 2020, 习近平同法国总统马克龙通电话 两国元首就下阶段中法合作达成重要共识
- Guójiā zhǔxí Xí Jìnpíng 12 yuè 9 rì wǎn tóng Fǎguó zǒngtǒng Mǎkèlóng tōng diànhuà. [Pinyin]
- On the evening of 9 December, President Xi Jinping had a telephone conversation with French President Macron.
国家主席习近平12月9日晚同法国总统马克龙通电话。 [MSC, simp.]
- used to show comparison
- and
- (dialectal, including Cantonese) for
- a surname
SynonymsEdit
- (and):
- (for):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 替, 為 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 給, 替 |
Taiwan | 給, 替 | |
Jinan | 給, 替 | |
Xi'an | 替, 給 | |
Wuhan | 跟, 幫 | |
Chengdu | 幫, 給, 跟 | |
Yangzhou | 代, 替 | |
Hefei | 代, 幫 | |
Singapore | 替 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 同, 幫 |
Hong Kong | 同, 幫 | |
Yangjiang | 替, 幐 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 跟, 幫 |
Hakka | Meixian | 同, 代 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 替, 給 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 替, 幫 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 替, 共 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 替, 共 |
Quanzhou | 共 | |
Zhangzhou | 共 | |
Tainan | 替, 共 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 替, 共 | |
Chaozhou | 代, 個 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 替, 搭 |
Wenzhou | 代 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 幫, 跟, 代 |
Shuangfeng | 幫 |
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 同
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DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 同 – see 衕 (“passageway; lane; alley; diarrhoea”). (This character, 同, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 衕.) |
Notes:
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ReferencesEdit
- “同”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00501
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
同
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: ずう (zū)←づう (dū, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō)←とう (tou, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: どう (dō, Jōyō)←どう (dou, historical)
- Kun: おなじ (onaji, 同じ, Jōyō); ともに (tomoni, 同に)
- Nanori: あつ (atsu); あつむ (atsumu); とも (tomo); ひとし (hitoshi)
CompoundsEdit
Kanji in this term |
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同 |
どう Grade: 2 |
kan’yōon |
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 同 (duŋ, “same”).
PronunciationEdit
PrefixEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 同 (MC duŋ).
Historical readings |
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PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [동]
HanjaEdit
同, eumhun 한가지 동 (han'gaji dong)
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
- 동거 (同居, donggeo)
- 동료 (同僚, dongnyo)
- 동류 (同流, dongnyu)
- 동류 (同類, dongnyu)
- 동맹 (同盟, dongmaeng)
- 동명 (同名, dongmyeong)
- 동생 (同生, dongsaeng)
- 동성 (同姓, dongseong)
- 동성 (同性, dongseong)
- 동성 (同聲, dongseong)
- 동시 (同時, dongsi)
- 동위 (同位, dong'wi)
- 동의 (同意, dong'ui)
- 동의 (同議, dong'ui)
- 동일 (同一, dong'il)
- 동정 (同情, dongjeong)
- 동지 (同志, dongji)
- 동참 (同參, dongcham)
- 동포 (同胞, dongpo)
- 동향 (同鄕, donghyang)
- 공동 (共同, gongdong)
- 일동 (一同, ildong)
- 찬동 (贊同, chandong)
- 합동 (合同, hapdong)
- 혼동 (混同, hondong)
- 회동 (會同, hoedong)
- 동고동락 (同苦同樂, donggodongnak)
- 동병상련 (同病相憐, dongbyeongsangnyeon)
- 대동소이 (大同小異, daedongsoi)
- 오월동주 (吳越同舟, owoldongju)
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
同: Hán Việt readings: đồng (
同: Nôm readings: đồng[1][2][3], đùng[1][3][7], đòng[1], đang[3], rùng[1]