紡織業

Chinese

		to spin and weave fabric	business; occupation; study
trad. (紡織業)		紡織	業
simp. (纺织业)		纺织	业

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fǎngzhīyè

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˇ ㄓ ㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fong² zik¹ jip⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pháng-chit-gia̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fǎngzhīyè
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˇ ㄓ ㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fǎngjhihyè
    • Wade–Giles: fang³-chih¹-yeh⁴
    • Yale: fǎng-jr̄-yè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faangjyyeh
    • Palladius: фанчжие (fančžije)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fong² zik¹ jip⁶
    • Yale: fóng jīk yihp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fong² dzik⁷ jip⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fong² jig¹ yib⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵ jiːp̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pháng-chit-gia̍p
    • Tâi-lô: pháng-tsit-gia̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phafngcitgiap
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ ɡiap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/

Noun

紡織業

1. textile industry

   • 到了二十年前，即第一次帝國主義世界大戰的時期，由於歐美帝國主義國家忙於戰爭，暫時放鬆了對於中國的壓迫，中國的民族工業，主要是紡織業和麵粉業，又得到了進一步的發展。 [MSC, trad.]
     到了二十年前，即第一次帝国主义世界大战的时期，由于欧美帝国主义国家忙于战争，暂时放松了对于中国的压迫，中国的民族工业，主要是纺织业和面粉业，又得到了进一步的发展。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1939, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命和中國共產黨》 (The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Dào le èrshí nián qián, jí dì-yī cì dìguó zhǔyì shìjiè dàzhàn de shíqī, yóuyú Ōu-Měi dìguó zhǔyì guójiā máng yú zhànzhēng, zànshí fàngsōng le duìyú Zhōngguó de yāpò, Zhōngguó de mínzú gōngyè, zhǔyào shì fǎngzhīyè hé miànfěnyè, yòu dédào le jìnyībù de fāzhǎn. [Pinyin]

     Then about twenty years ago, during the first imperialist world war, China's national industry expanded, chiefly in textiles and flour milling, because the imperialist countries in Europe and America were preoccupied with the war and temporarily relaxed their oppression of China.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
紡	織	業
ぼう Grade: S	しょく Grade: 5	ぎょう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

Compound of 紡織 (bōshoku, “spinning and weaving”) +‎ 業 (gyō, “industry”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bo̞ːɕo̞kɯ̟ɡʲo̞ː]

Noun

紡(ぼう)織(しょく)業(ぎょう) • (bōshokugyō) 

1. textile industry

Synonyms

• 機業(きぎょう) (kigyō)
• 機織(はたお)り業(ぎょう) (hataorigyō)

Korean

Hanja in this term
紡	織	業

Noun

紡織業 • (bangjigeop) (hangeul 방직업)

1. hanja form^? of 방직업 (“textile industry”)